争做新青年

五四青年节快乐。一看之前还没有发过五四运动相关的内容，所以决定今天更新一下啦～

五四运动May Fourth Movement

May Fourth Movement (1919), first mass movement in modern Chinese history. On May 4, about 5,000 university students in Beijing protested the Versailles Conference (Apr. 28, 1919) awarding Japan the former German leasehold of Kiaochow (Jiaozhou), Shandong prov. Demonstrations and strikes spread to Shanghai, and a nationwide boycott of Japanese goods followed. The May Fourth Movement began a patriotic outburst of new urban intellectuals against foreign imperialists and warlords. Intellectuals identified the political establishment with China's failure in the modern era, and hundreds of new periodicals published attacks on Chinese traditions, turning to foreign ideas and ideologies. 

五四运动(1919年)，中国近代史上第一次群众运动。5月4日，北京约5000名大学生抗议凡尔赛会议(1919年4月28日)授予日本山东胶州原德国租赁权。示威和罢工蔓延到上海，随之而来的是全国性的抵制日货。五四运动开始了一场新的城市知识分子反对外国帝国主义和军阀的爱国运动。知识分子将政治体制与中国在现代的失败联系在一起，数以百计的新期刊发表了对中国传统的攻击，转向外国的思想和意识形态。

除了教材上出现的一些代表，今天再介绍两位女性代表。

程俊英

After the May 4th Movement, female students from Beijing Normal College formed a federation. Cheng Junying and others participated in propaganda and parades. In 1922, inspired by the May 4th Movement and to criticize traditional marriage and family ethics, Cheng Junying and others created the play "Peacock Flying to the Southeast". It caused a sensation and reflected the pursuit of autonomy in marriage and women's liberation.

五四后，北京女高师学生成立联合会，程俊英等参与宣传、游行。1922年，受到五四思想的启蒙，想对传统的婚姻家庭伦理进行批判，程俊英等人创作话剧《孔雀东南飞》，演出轰动，反映追求婚姻自主和妇女解放。

刘清扬

Liu Qingyang, a student leader in Tianjin during the May 4th Movement, led female students to establish patriotic groups and participate in demonstrations and propaganda. As the signing date of the Paris Peace Conference approached, Liu Qingyang and other Tianjin representatives submitted a "petition for Tianjin representatives to Beijing" to the Beiyang government, urging the government to reject signing the Paris Peace Treaty.

She was detained for protesting martial law in Shandong, refused to go home, and released her brother on bail. She insisted on fighting for the rights and interests of women. Her persistence demonstrates the spirit of "When it comes to patriotism, there is no difference between men and women. Women shouldn't fall behind in terms of saving the nation."

刘清扬，五四时期天津学生领袖，领导女学生成立爱国团体，参加示威游行和宣讲。随着巴黎和会签字日期的临近，刘清扬等天津代表向北洋政府递交了《天津代表赴京请愿书》，要求政府拒绝在巴黎和约上签字。因抗议山东戒严令被拘押，拒回家和哥哥保释，坚持为女界争权益。她的坚持彰显了“爱国不分男女，救国不能后人”的精神。