【考点1】由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。
【考点说明】That只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语,例如:
主语:That he is still alive is sheer luck.他还活着全靠运气。
宾语:John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.
约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。
表语:The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事实是近来谁也没有见过他。
同位语:The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.
近来谁也没有见过他,这一事实令办公室所有的人不安。
形容词宾语:I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.
你对工作满意我感到很高兴。
【考例】
1.____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect a cultural difference from one aspect.(2002春季上海)
A.What B.That
C.This D.Which
2.____ you don't like him is none of my business.(92上海)
A.What B.Who
C.That D.Whether
3.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.(MET92)
A. while B. that
C. if D. for
4.Many young people in the West are expected to leave ____ could be life' s most important decision -- marriage -- almost entirely up to luck.(江苏卷09-34)
A. as B. that
C. which D. what
5.It is not immediately clear _______ the financial crisis will soon be over. (09上海卷-37)
A. since B.what
C.when D. whether
【透视】BCBDD。主语从句中,'她的头发正逐渐变白'句意已完整,因此应填无义连词that。
【特别警示】that引导宾语从句,无实际意义常省去,但若是并列两个宾语从句,后面that不能省去.
单句改错:Hediscovered that the country is made up of two islands and they are not linkedto any continent.
答案:在and之后加that.
【备考押题】
1.We were all worried over _______ you were sick.
A. that B. which
C. what D. the factthat
2.We don't doubt, in any case,_____ he can do a good job of it.
A. how B. whether
C. that D. /
【答案与简析】DC,但很容易误选 A 或 B。按英语习惯,除except, but 等极个别介词外,英语介词后通常不能直接跟 that 从句作宾语。遇此情况,通常是在 that 从句前加上 the fact,此时 the fact 用作介词宾语,而其后 that 从句则用作 the fact 的同位语。
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