字母发音规律
元音
音标
备注
单词举例
a
[ei]
paper ; late ; make ; lake ; face
[æ]
bag ; fat ; cat ; ladder ; mass；maths；gather
[e]
many； any
[ə]
ago；along；among；aloud；woman；importance；again；usually
[i]
village ; carriage ; marriage；manager；palace ; private ；necklace；orange
[eə]
parent
[ɔ]
（w或wh后面）
was ; wash ; what ; want ; 遇到w就变圆
[ɔ:]
water； 遇到water变更圆
[a:]
‘-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath组合里 a的胆子真是小，遇到s就尖叫（mass除外）
dance ;France ; chance
ask ;mask ;task ;basket
class ;grass ;glass ;pass ;——（*例外：mass[æ]）
fast ;cast ;past ;last ;master ;
father ;path ;bath ——(*例外：maths[æ])
e
[i:]
me ;he ;she ;these ;evening；Chinese；Japanese
[i]
useless ;ticket ;basket ;pocket ;before ;below
[e]
hen ;get ; set ;tell ; echo
[iə]
hero；zero
i
[ai]
China ; hi ; time ; guide
[i]
sit ; hit ; ill ; little ;holiday
[ə]
family
o
[əu]
no ; so ; go ; home ; photo
[ɔ]
not ; hot ; box ; fox ; cock ; cost；Tom
[ə]
purpose ; concern
[ʌ]
m,n,v或th之前
son ; month ; come ; ton ; (*例外：Tom[ɔ])
love ; dove ; glove ; above ; another
mother ; brother ; become ; some
[u]
woman[‘wu-mən]
[i]
women[‘wi-min]
u
[ju:]
pupil ; student ; use ; cube； usually
[ʌ]
cut ; luck ; umbrella ; us
[u]
put ; full ; pull; usually
[ə]
autumn ;August ; support
[i]
busy
y
[i]
形容词和名词中
easy；hungry；busy；candy；party；family
[ai]
动词中
cry；try；cycle
[j]
在单词前面时
you；yellow；young；year
辅音
音标
备注
单词举例
th
[θ]
名词中
thunder；Thursday ；throat；mouth；cloth；month；months
动词中
think； thank； throw
不定代词
thing；something；everything；anything
数词中
three； thirteen； thirty； third； thousand
形容词中
thin； thick；thirsty
[ð]
代词中
they； them； their； theirs； this； these； that； those； there
功能词
the； than； then； though； thus；therefore
亲属
father; mother; brother
介词
with; without
mouths；clothes
ch
[t∫]
China；Chinese； rich
[k]
stomach；echo; Chrismas ；school
[∫]
machine;
[d3]
sandwich；
s
[s]
months；cakes
[z]
girls；houses；
[ts]
在t后面
hats
[dz]
在d后面
hands
[∫]
sure；sugar
[ʒ]
usually
b不发音
climb；lamb；tomb；doubt；bomb
h不发音
hour；honor；honest；exhibition
k不发音
knife；knee；knock；know；kneel
元音字母组合发音规律
元音
组合
音标
备注
单词举例
a
ai
[ei]
rain ; train ; brain ; pain；again
[e]
said（say的过去式）
ay
[ei]
day ; may ; play ; stay ; lay
[i]或[ei]
两个音标
Sunday ; Monday ; Tuesday ; Thursday ; Friday
[e]
says
al
[ɔ:]
small ; wall ; call ; talk ; walk ；chalk（al+绝大多数辅音字母）
[ɔ: l]
also ; always
[a:]
al+f或m
half ; calm
[（ə）l]
medal ; metal
[æl]
canal运河
-ance
[a: ns]
chance ; dance ; France
[əns]
importance ；performance ；ambulance
-ange
[eindʒ]
change ; danger ; strange
[indʒ]
orange
-au
[ɔ:]
cause ; autumn ;August；daughter
[ɔ]
because
[a: ]
laugh；aunt
-augh
[ɔ:]
taught ; daughter
-aw
[ɔ:]
draw ; saw ; law ; awful
-ar
[a:]
party ; car ; farm ; army ; yard ; hard ; star
[ɔ:]
war ; warm ; warn ;towards ; *quarter
[ə:]
grammar; dollar; beggar; collar; popular
-are
[εə]
hare ; bare ; dare ; stare ; rare ; care ;
-air
[εə]
chair ; fair ; hair ; pair ; stair ; repair
e
-ea
[i:]
team ; meat ; lead ; teach ; read ; mean ; please ; steal；real
[e]
threat ; bread ; meant ; read(过去式和过去分词) ; peasant
[iə]
really；idea
[ei]
great ; break
-er
[ə]
dinner；mother；father；sister；brother；water；computer 词尾短[ə] ，除了her
[ə：]
her；term 词中长[ə：] ，除了hero，zero
-ee
[i:]
feel ; week ; keep ; three ; steel ; street ; sweep ; see
[i]
coffee
-eer
[iə]
deer ; pioneer ; engineer ; volunteer
-ere
[iə]
here ; mere
[εə]
there ; where
-ear
[iə]
ear ; dear ; near ; clear ; tear (n.) ; beard
[ə:]
early ; earth ; learn ; heard
[a:]
heart
[εə]
bear；tear作为动词时；pear；wear
-ei
[ei]
eight ; weigh ; weight
[ai]
height；either
[i:]
receive；
[i]
foreign
-ey
[ei]
they ; hey ; survey
[i:]
key
[i]
monkey ; donkey ; valley ; volleyball
-ew
[ju:]
new ; few ; knew
[u:]
grew ; threw j l r s的后面
[əu]
sew
-eo
[i:]
特殊情况
people
[ɪəʊ]
video；
[ɪ：əʊ]
leo；
[i]
pigeon['pɪdʒɪn]
其他
-ed
[d]
lived ; studied
[t]
worked ; finished
[id]
wanted ; needed 在字母t或d后
i
-ie
[i:]
field ; piece ; achieve；believe
[i]
cities；ladies
[ai]
lie ; die ; tie
[e]
friend
-ir
[ə:]
girl ; firm ; circle ; first ; third
-ire
[‘aiə]
fire ; tired ; hire ; retired ; wire
o
-oa
[əu]
boat ; coat ; road ; goat ; toad
-oar
[ɔ:]
board ; aboard
-oi， -oy
[ɔi]
boiler ; point ; join ; oil ； boy ; toy ; joy ; loyal
-oo
[u:]
soon ; too ; zoo ; room ; noon ; food ; mood ; boot ; moon
[u]
good；cook ;foot； look ; book ; took ; classroom；bedroom 好厨师用脚看书 room复合就变短
[ʌ]
flood；blood
-oe
[əu]
toe
-or
[ə:]
work ; word ; world ; worse ; worth；worm
[ɔ:]
wore ,worn
[ə]
monitor ; doctor ; professor ; forget ; forgive ; conductor；
[ʌ]
worry
-oar
[ɔ:]
board ; aboard; blackboard
-oor
[ɔ:]
door ; floor
[uə]
poor
-ore
[ɔ:]
snore ; more ; before ; foreign; forest
-ou
[au]
shout ; loud ; round ; found；tourist
[ʌ]
country ; countryside ；trouble；courage；young；southern
[u]
could；would；should
[u:]
wound ; wounded；group；soup；group；you
[əu]
shoulder；soul
[ɔ]
cough咳嗽
-our
[auə]
sour ; our ; hour
[ɔ:]
four ; course ; pour；your；court法院
[uə]
tour ; gourd葫芦
[ ə]
colour ; neighbour ; favourite
[ ə：]
journal
-ow
[au]
now ; cow ; down ; how ; town
[əu]
low ; yellow ; below ; follow ; grow tomorrow ; widow ; know ; show
u
-ue
[ju:]
argue ; continue
[u:]
blue；glue
-ui
[u:]
fruit ; juice （在字母j或r后面时）
[i]
build ; guilty ; biscuit （u不发音）
-ur
[ə:]
turn ; return ; Thursday ; nurse ; purse
[ə]
surprise ; Saturday
-ure
[(j) uə]
pure[juə] ; manure[juə] ; sure[uə]
