2018 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语
说明: 1. 全卷共 10 页，满分为 120 分，考试用时为 100 分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动.先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使 用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁:考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
—、听力理解(本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分，共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分)
A. 听单句(本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍
1. How did Susan do in the 100-meter race
A. B. C.
2. Where did the old man live?
A. B. C.
3. Why did they punish Peter yesterday?
A. B. C.
4. Which is the man the speaker is talking about?
A. B. C.
5. What do people eat with in this country?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话(本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答聚，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题
6. What is the weather like?
A. Rainy B. Windy C. Sunny.
听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题
7. What is Lily, 's dress made of?
A. Silk B. Cotton. C. Paper
听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题
8. Which robot does the woman like better?
A. The one with a square head.B. The one with a round faceC. The one with green eyes
听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a bus B: On a train C. On a plane
听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题
10. How long did it take the woman to get home from France?
A. 3 hours B. 11 hours C. l4 hours
听第六段对话，回答第 11-12 小题
11. What does the man think of Tina?
A. A. shy girl B. A. confident girl C. An unfriendly girl
12. How can Tina start a conversation according to the mar
A. By making small talk. B. By singing a song. C. By keeping smiling
听第七段对话，回答第 13-15 小题
13. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife B. Father and daughter C. Mother and son
14. Who are their new neighbors?
A. The Browns B. A. young couple C. A. big family.
15. When did the Browns put their house on the marker?
A. Several days ago B. Several weeks ago. C. Several years ago
C. 听独白(本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，井将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍
听第一篇独白，回答第 16-20 小题
16. Steven visit his grandma ________
A. once a month B. twice a month C. three times a month
17. Steven didn't like the sweaters because ________
A. they were too small B. they were for adults C. they make them look funny
18. Steven lived in a small fat ________
A. alone B. with his parents C. with his classmates
19. Steven felt ________ when his grandma asked about his sweaters
A. angry B. easy C. awkward
20. In fact, Steven's sweaters ________
A. were stolen B. were given away C. were thrown away
听第二篇独白，回答第 21-25 小题
21. Peppa Pig a British cartoon, has been translated into ________ languages.
A. 14 B. 40 C. 80
22. ________ are fond of the cartoon
A. Only adults B. Only young children C. Both children and adults
23. According to the passage. visitors cannot have ________ in the Peppa theme(主题) parks
A. a horse ride B. a balloon ride C. a boat ride
24. The Peppa Pig theme parks in Beijing and Shanghai will be open just in time for
A. the Year of the Dop B. the Year of the Pig C. the Year of the Tiger
25. The passage is mainly about
A. what Peppa Pig likes B. how popular Peppa Pig is C. why kids like Peppa Pig
D. 听填信息(本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
你将听到的是一篇关于我国明代医药学家李时珍的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍
Li Shizhen and Bencao Gangmu
Date of Li's birth: July 3rd, 26
Li’s life experience.
★ 27 the national exam three times and turned to medicine
★ cured(治愈) the son of the Prince of Chu
★ got a government position; read medical books and found 28 in some of them
★ wrote a book providing 29 and clear information on medicine
Bencao Gangmu
★ Introduction of more than 1, 800 Chinese medical plants
★ Description of the type, form, taste, 30 and use of 1, 094 medical plants
二、单项填空(本大题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑
31. ________ new study says that going to ________ bed late is harmful to our health.
A. /,/ B. A,/ C. A. the D. The, the32. The three ________ upstairs are too small to have enough ________ for a double bedA. room, room B. room, rooms C. rooms, room D. moms. Rooms
32. — How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?— ________ about two months
A. In B. For C. Among D During
34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got ________ name from a time when many rich families gaveboxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.
A. it's B. its C. one's D. one
35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ________ of menwould do it.
A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths
36. — My grandpa practices playing the guitar ________ in the university for the elderly every day.— Cool! It's never too old to learn.
A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly
37. China is getting more and more independent of western technology. ________ it is leading in manyfields, such as the self-driving car industry.
A./ B. or C. but D. and
38. It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong ________ to more than 1,000 so far.
A. increase B. increased C. has increased D . will increase
39. — What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea— Wonderful. I've never seen a movie ________ than it.
A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting
40. — I saw the light of your room was still on at two o'clock last night— Oh, I ________ a football match of the Russia World Cup.
A. watched B. was held C. am watching D. was watching
41.— Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea nice— If farmers ________ start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply will surely rise.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn't
42. After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important ________ a peacefulworld.
A. build B. not build C: to build D. not to build
43. Many shops in China ________ to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙)trade came into effecton January 1st, 2018
A. ordered B. didn't order C. were ordered D. weren't ordered
44.— Could you tell me ________ you'd like me to pay you?— You' d better use mobile payment. I don't care ________ is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A. how, whether B. how, why C. what, whether D. what, why
45.— Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________ . Just go ahead.
A. Please don't B. Better not C. I' m afraid not D. Of course not
三、完形填空(本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑
A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to sendhim to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness
When the old man learnt about his 46 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, "Go to the rivermiles away and 47 it with water. I will tell you about it 48 no water is split(洒)when you reachhere.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 49 this task.
The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water The old manasked him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?" The boycould say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands
The old man smiled and said, " Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy flowers and thesinging of birds as well.”
When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But when helooked down at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
“Well, young man, the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget water in yourbowl. This is the 55 of happiness”
46. A. research B. promise C. purpose D. experience
47. A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect
48. A. it B. until C. unless D. while
49. A. put our B. pick out C. point D. carry out
50. A. set off B. paid off C. got off D kept off
51. A. public B. weak C. quick D. full
52.A. any B. every C. another D the other
53. A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe
54. A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly
55. A. result B. cause C. secret D. decision
四、阅读理解(本大题有 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑
A
BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the
World Bee Day Activities
9.00 am-400 pm, Sunday, May 20th 2018
Landhill Hall, Cornwall
Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because ofhuman activity, while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and blackinsect(昆虫) and other pollinators(传授花粉者)
May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, afterSlovenia put forward the idea, to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and otherpollinators in keeping the planet healthy
A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality(质量) of their bees!A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping !
Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate every thing connected with beesand the coming of spring !
Activities for the whole family:
talks on bees bee products for sale/wax(腊)& candle-making lessons
Bee Communication:
Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors beeshave.
Cleaning beeswax candle-making: Classes will be given by Kate Black.
Cafe: Lunch and tea/coffee/ cakes are available at the cafeThese activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for CornwallTickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a childAll the money will go to the City Bee Protection ProjectBook your place by emailing bengreen@hotmail.com.
56. The danger that bees are facing is caused by ________
A. beekeeper B. food production C. human activity D. other pollinators
57. The World Bee Day was created ________
A. to advise people to keep healthy
B. to help beekeepers sell more bee products
C. to celebrate the coming of spring
D. to make people know the importance of bees
58. During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT ________
A. to make a candle B. to improve the quality of bees
C. to make tea and coffee D. to understand the dances of bees
59. Bill, a member of BIPC. and his 5-year old son will pay ________ for tickets to the activities
A. 10 dollars B. 12 dollars C. 16 dollars D. 18 dollars
60. The money from the sales of tickets ________
A. will be used to protect bees
B. will make BIPC. very rich
C. will be given to beekeepers
D. will be spent on the celebrations
B
There's much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are, You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It's just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!
What's more, in deeper water, colors just don't seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths (波长)of light that are reflected(反射)from its surface, And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater, Let's take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!
61. You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because ________
A. your eyesight is quite poor B. you are not quick enough
C.it is not as close as it seems D. it disappears very quickly
62. The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of ________ of an object underwater.
A. the size B. the color C. the position D the weight
63. The underlined word"descend"probably means ________ in Chinese in this passage
A. 上升 B. 行 C. 屏息 D.下潜
64. Which of the following is true
A. A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.
B. The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.
C. Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.
D. You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.
65. The best title of this passage is ________
A. The Standard of Color Underwater
B. The Direction of Light Underwater
C. The Brightness of Color Underwater
D. The Behavior of Light Underwater
配对阅读 左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动 的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
66. Lisa becomes interested in traditionalChinese painting and she wants tolearn how to paint bamboo in ink.
67. Alan is from India. He is studyingChinese history. He has learned a lot
about the four great inventions ofancient China.
68. Sam is an Australian boy living inBeijing. He takes great interest intraditional Chinese opera(a musicalplay). He hopes to take a class of thelocal opera.
69. Mary likes classic(经典的)Chineseworks. She has read the one aboutMonkey King since she came to China.
70. Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. Shewants to make a Chinese "Fu" to putup on her window this Spring Festival.
A. In this weekend’s story-telling time, you’ll hear plentyof stories about Chinese traditions, for example, whypeople put up the Chinese “Fu"，upside down on the door orwindow.
B. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Ourclub is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give actingclasses.
C. Paper catting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bringred paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You cantake home the paper cutting you make in class.
D. We will hold a competition on the four great inventionsof ancient China next month. The first round will be awritten test. The next round will be a short speech inChinese.
E. A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be heldin the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animalsby famous artists will be on show.
F. A discussion will be held in our reading club thisweekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of thefour great classic Chinese works.
G. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts inChinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teachyou how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step.
五、短文填空(本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learned as a child have strongly influenced him 71 bis later life. One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother.
Once, Will and his brother Harry 73 given a job to rebuild a broken brick (砖)wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete(水泥)and place only one brick at a time. They didn't know why their father gave them 75 a huge job. 76 , with the attitude(态度) of “one break more”, both Will and Harry rebuild the wall in 77 period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 78 them patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today, when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something. He will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 , "one brick at a time".
六、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 20 分)
A. 信息(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
请阅读—张“共享小图”(一种新型社区图书馆)的海报，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Information CardThe name of the community this Little Free library serves 81.
The opening date of this little Free Library 82.
The place where Todd Bol placed his first wooden box 83.
The job of Todd Bol’s mother 84.
The number of the countries which had Little Free libraries in 2017 85.
B.书面表达(本题 15 分)
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。假设你是上文“共享小图，’海报中的 Bryan Lim，经过三个月的运营之后，请你写封电子邮件给Todd Bol, 谈谈你对“共享小图”的感受。内容包括:
1. 简单介绍你的身份，并说明写信意图
2.这种图书馆的好处(两点);
3.“共享小图”存在的问题及其原因，并询问建议。
作文要求:
1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Todd,
I hope this email finds you well. _________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Bryan Lim
2018年广东省初中学业水平考试 参考答案
一、听力理解 (本大题有30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 AAABB
16-20 ACCCB 21-25 BCABB
26. 1518 27. failed 28. many mistakes
29. correct 30. nature
二、单项填空 (本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
31-35 BCABD 36-40 ADCBD 41-45 ACCAD
三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46-50 CBADA 51-55 DCDBC
四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
56-60 CDCBA 61-65 CBDBD 66-70 GDBFC
五、短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
71. in 72. who / that 73. were 74. wide
75. such 76. However 77. a 78. cheered
79. first 80. himself
六、读写综合 (本大题分为A/B两部分，共20分)
( A ) 信息归纳
81. Sunshine Park Community
82. March 25th，2018
83. His front yard
84. A teacher
85. Over eighty
( B ) 书面表达
Dear Todd,
I hope this email finds you well. I am Bryan Lim, a director of the Little Free Library for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community. Knowing that you run a little free library as well, so I would like to share my experience with you. On one hand,this kind of library is creative and very convenient for people who enjoy reading. Moreover, on the other hand,not only can it be beneficial to our neighbors but also it can be functioned much more easily. However, everything has its pros and cons.The library is free, which means it is free for everybody. Therefore,it's very hard for us to monitor whether books can be returned on time. I am not so familiar to deal with the problems. I urgently need your advice. Can you do me the favor?
I am looking forward to your reply.
Best regards
Bryan Lim
