特殊疑问句

1. 对句子的主语提问，其语序是： 疑问词＋谓语＋其他成分？ She is their teacher． Who is their teacher？ 

2. 对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是： 疑问词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分？ My book is over there．Whose book is over there？ 

3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是： 疑问词＋一般疑问句？ He lives in Beijing．Where does he live？ 

4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是： 疑问词＋表语或宾语＋一般疑问句？ I'm looking for my watch．Whose watch are you looking for？ 

二、注意疑问词的选择 

1. 问“谁”用who或whom。如：Li Lei is a doctor．Who is a doctor？ （对主语提问用who，对宾语提问用who， whom均可） 

2. 问“谁的”用whose。如： This is his book．Whose book is this？ 

3. 问“地点”用where。如： The ball is under the bed．Where is the ball？ 

4. 问“原因”用why。如： He didn't come because he was ill．Why didn't he come？ 

5. 问“身体状况”用how。如： I'm fine．How are you？ 

6. 问“方式”用how。如：He did it in that way．How did he do it？ 

7. 问“程度”用“how ＋被修饰语”。如：The river is five metres wide．How wide is the river？ 

8. 问“多少”用how much或how many。如：I have a lot of money．How much money do you have？ He has been to Shanghai three times．How many times has he been to Shanghai？ 

9. 问“多久”用how long或how soon。如： He has stayed here for ten days．How long has he stayed here？ He will be back in two hours．How soon will he be back？ （how long指动作或状态发生了多久；how soon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生） 

10. 问“动作的发生频率”用how often。如： I watch TV twice every week．How often do you watch TV every week？ 

11. 问“哪个”用which或what。如： I like this one among these three．Which do you like among these three？ I like English best．What do you like best？ 

12. 问“什么”用what。如：There is a book on the desk．What's on the desk？ 

13. 问“职业”用what。如： My father is a teacher．What's your father？ 

14. 问“颜色”用what colour 。如： An orange is orange．What colour is an orange？ 

15. 问“星期几”用what day。如：Today is Friday．What day is today？ 

16. 问“几月几日”用what．．．date。如： Today is July 1st．What's the date today？ 

17. 问“时间”用when或what time。如： I go there in the morning． When do you go there？ It is four o'clock．What time is it？ （when既可对点时间提问，也可对年、月、日等时间提问；what time通常只对点时间提问）

由 who/whom/whose 引导的

注释：who的意思是“谁”，询问人（做主语）；whom的意思是“谁”，询问人（作宾语）；whose的意思是“谁的”，询问物体的所属。

◆ Who are you? 你是谁？I am Cara. 我是卡拉。

◆ Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的？It’s mine. 它是我的。

由 which 引导的

注释：which即“哪一，哪一个”，问一定范围内特指的人或物。

◆ Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的？The blue one. 蓝色的那个。

◆ Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书？The Little Prince.《小王子》。

◆ Which country do you come from? 你来自哪个国家？China. 中国。

由 when 引导的

注：when即“什么时候/何时”，询问时间。

◆ When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面？Tomorrow 明天。

◆ When is her birthday? 她什么时候生日？May 1 is her birthday. 五月一号是她的生日。

◆ When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床？At 6:00 a.m. 早上六点。

由 where 引导的

注：where即“哪里，在哪里”，询问地点。

◆ Where will you spend the summer holiday? 你会去哪里过暑假？I'm going to Hawaii. 我要去夏威夷。

◆ Where is your coat? 你的外套在哪啊？It’s on the sofa. 在沙发上。

由 why 引导的

注：why即“为什么”，询问原因，回答从句一般由because引导。

◆ Why isn’t he at school today? 他今天为什么不在学校？Because he is ill. 因为他生病了。

◆ Why are you so busy? 你为什么总是这么忙？Because I have to make money. 因为我得赚钱。

由 how 引导的

注：how即“怎么，怎么样”，询问健康状况、程度以及做事的方式等，可以和形容词一起用构成含有具体含义的特殊疑问句。

1. 日常问候

◆ How do you do? 你好吗？(初次见面用语)

◆ How are you? 你好吗？(熟人间问候语)

◆ How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗？(询问他人情况)

2. 询问看法

How do you like the English teacher? 你觉得英语老师怎么样？

She is so warm-hearted. 她很热心。

3. 询问感觉

How do you feel? = How is your feeling? 你感觉如何？

I feel happy. 我觉得很开心。

4. 询问年龄

How old are you? 你多大了？

I'm nine. 我9岁了。

5. 询问方式

◆ How do your sister go to school? 你姐姐是怎么去上学的？

She usually go to school by bike. 她通常骑自行车去上学。

◆ How can I get to the cinema? 我怎么去电影院？

You can get there by bus. 你可以坐公交车去。

6. 询问意见

How about going out for a walk? 出去走走怎么样？

That sounds good! 听起来不错。

注：How about句型有时也可切换为What about，区别在于How about后面通常跟动词现在分词，What about后面通常跟名词。如：

What about another cake? 再来一块蛋糕怎么样？No, thanks. 不用了，谢谢。

7. 询问多少

◆ How many books are there in the library? 图书馆里多少本书？

There are thousands of books. 有成千上万的书。

◆ How much money do you have? 你有多少钱？

Only 3 dollars. 只有3美元。

8. 询问价格

◆ How much are the apples? 这些苹果多少钱？

Five dollars. 5美元。

◆ How much is the car? 这辆车多少钱？

About $20, 000. 大约两万美元。

9. 询问距离

◆ How far is it from here to your school? 从这儿到你学校有多远？

It's about ten minutes' walk. 大约十分钟步行的路程。

◆ How far is it from here to the zoo? 从这儿到动物园有多远？

It is only a five-minute ride. 只要五分钟路程。

10.询问长度

◆ How long is it? 它有多长？

I don’t know. 我不知道。

◆ How long is the river? 这条河有多长？

About 500 km. 大约500千米。

11. 询问次数

◆ How many times do you read English everyday? 你每天读多少次英语？

Once or twice. 一次或两次。

12. 询问频率（多久一次）

◆ How often do you have a music class? 你每多久上一次音乐课？

Twice a week. 一周一次。

13. 询问时长（多久或多快）

A.对for＋时间段提问，表示多久，疑问词一般用How long。

◆ How long will you stay there? 你将在那儿呆多久？About two weeks. 大约两个星期。

B.对in＋时间段提问，表示多快，疑问词一般用How soon。

◆ How soon will you come back? 你过多久回来？

In two hours. 2小时以后。