英语语法：名词性宾语从句20170626

前面两期，学习了英语语法中的名词性主语从句和表语从句，本期介绍的名词性宾语从句。

英语从句包括：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句。

英语从句的重点是，熟悉连接从句的连词、关系词的各种含义和用法。

1.名词性从句

英语语法中的名词性从句，在句子中起名词作用，名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在英语复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。所在，这些从名分别叫作主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

1.3宾语从句

通常位于谓语后，以从属连词开头。

·连接宾语从句的连词

纯连词：that,whether, if (注：if 能引导宾语从句)

连接副词：when, where, how, why

连接代词：what, who, whom, whose, which

I know that you are a grown-up now.

我知道你已经是一个大人了。

连接宾语从句的that经常省略，所以上面这句话可以改成：

I know you are agrown-up now.

我知道你已经是一个大人了。

My boss doubt if they can finish it within a month.

我老板怀疑他们是否能在一个月内完成这件事。

= My boss doubt whether they can finish it within a month.

John told me how he climbed up the mountain.

约翰告诉我她是怎样爬上山的。

We don’t understand why she gave it up midway.

我们不理解她为什么半途而废。

All of us know what you mean.

我们都知道你的意思。

They didn’t mention where they were staying.

他们没有提他们待在什么地方。

需要注意的地方：

当宾语从句的连接词who在从句中作宾语时，可以改为宾格形式whom，也可以用主格形式who。例如：

I wonder who she dislikes.。

我想知道她讨厌谁。

=I wonder whom she dislikes.

Did Tom tell you whose bike he borrowed?

汤姆告诉你他借谁的自选车了吗?

（whose在从句中作定语）

欢迎转发啊~~~发动大家来做作业，学英语~

英语作业20170626

英语单词填空：

11.Tom does not know ___ they’ll start.

A. which  B.that

C.fact      D.fact that

12.Mary wondered___ there ___ so many people.

A.why…was   B.how…was

C.why…were  D.why…is

13.I don’t know___ they ___ ready or not.

A.whether…are   B.whether…be

C.if…was            D.if…have being

14.I was the first to know ___ 90% of us had passed the rest.

A.fact               B.the news that

C.news which   D.the news which

15.He told me his suggestion ___ we may use a different way.

A.which     B.of which

C.inthat     D.that

分析句子的英语语法结构，并翻译成中文： 

China’s best-known political prisoner, the civil rights campaigner and Nobel peaceprize winner Liu Xiaobo, has been released on medical parole after he was diagnosed with terminal liver cancer. Liu, 61, is in the late stages of the disease, said Mo Shaoping, hislawyer, who has been in contact with Liu’s family. Liu is being treated at a hospital in the north-eastern city of Shenyang, near where he was being held.Another of Liu’s lawyers, Shang Baojun, said he was diagnosed in May.(摘自英语外刊 The Guardian)

上一期英语作业20170625：

参考答案：6-10. ABADB