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〖教案课件〗初中英语疑难例析300例(下)

(201---300)

201.这两个否定句要用and 连接吗 
 —He didn't go with us ____ didn't see the film star 
—Ohwhat a ____  
Aandpity Borpity 
Candluck Dorluck 
此题应选A。容易误选B。至于CD,比较容易排除,因为其中的luck 是不可数名词,其前不用a。考生之所以误选B,主要是因为在否定句中用连词or,不用and”定势思维的影响。确实,在否定句中我们通常用连词or and 
aHe likes English and French.他喜欢英语和法语。 
bHe doesn't like English or French.他不喜欢英语也不喜欢法语。 
但是,即使在以上否定句中,用and 也是可能的,只是意思不同罢了: 
He doesn't like English and French.他不是既喜欢英又喜欢法语。 
但是我们上面一题与以上各句相比有一个特点:就是它用and 连接的是两个否定结构(而不是一个否定结构中的两个部分),此句其实是一个省略句:He didn't go with us and he didn't see the film star.(他没有同我们一起去,因此没有见到这位电影明星)。 
请再看一例: 
他没有兄弟姐妹。 
正:He has no brothers or sisters 
正:He has no brothers and no sisters 
202.不能说Happy Christmas!吗 
 — ____ Christmas 
—Same ____ you 
AMerryas BMerryon 
CHappyas DHappyto 
此题应选D。容易误选AB。错误思维是: 
1.可以说Happy new year,但必须说Merry Christmas 
2the same asthe same?as 是固定搭配。 
关于第点,比较好解释,因为(TheSame to you.是口语惯用语,回答祝愿,其意为也祝你。而第点搞错的人就很多了,不少人都想当然地认为不能像Happy New YearHappy birthday 那样用Happy Christmas,其实这是一种典型的想当然错误,请看有关权威词书的实例: 
1.大家熟悉的《朗文当代英语词典》(1987 年版)就多处出现Happy Christmas 的用例: 
1Happy Christmas p476happy 词条) 
2“Happy Christmas”“Same to you”p925 same 词条) 
2.又如章振邦教授主编的两本英语语法著作: 
1Happy Christmas《新编英语语法教程》(p459 
2A Happy Christmas to all《新编英语语法》
(上册p 183 
3.再如《英语学习》杂志,1992 年第p17 的一段对话中,多次将Happy Christmas Merry Christmas 交替使用。 
4.如果你是一个层次稍高的英语学习者,你可能会读过杨岂深教授主编的《英国文学选读》(Book 3),如果你细心的话,你会发现该书ANGLO-SAXON ATTITUDES 一文里,也在多次交替使用Happy ChristmasMerry Christmas 
203cooker 厨师 
 Her elder brother is a ____ and her younger brother is a ____  
Alawyercook Blawercooker 
Clawercook Dlawyercooker 
此题应选A。容易误选BD 
1.根据一般的构词法知识,后缀-er 是构成名词的,表示的人 
worker 工人 reader 读者 writer 作家 banker 银行家 villager 村民 southemer 南方人 
所以有的考生便由此推出: 
law(法律) +er(的人)律师 
但推理错了,律师应是lawyer。类似的例子有: 
saw(锯) +y +er(的人)→sawyer(锯工,锯木工) 
bow(弓) +y +er(的人)→bowyer(制弓的人,弓手) 
2.大家知道,cook 用作动词,意为煮饭烹调,所以有的考生便想当然地认为: 
cook(煮饭) +er(的人)厨师 
这里又错了,其实厨师也是cook,而cooker 的意思是饮具煮器等。类似地请注意下面一例: 
他友好地同我们交谈。 
误:He talked with us friendly 
正:He talked with us in a friendly way 
析:friendly 虽然以-ly 结尾,但它却是形容词而不是副词。 
205send 能表示亲自 
 You must ____ it there yourselfYou can't ask someone else
to do it for you 
Asend Btake Cget Dfetch 
此题应选B。容易误选A。因send 在汉语中意为,而此意刚好与本题相符,所以有的考生毫不犹豫地选了A。其实,send 表示的,与汉语中的并不完全同义,因为汉语中的既可以表示自己亲自送,也可以指请人或通过某种手段间接地送;而英语中的send 通常只表示间接地送,而不能指自己亲自送。 
你每天送他儿子上学。 
误:He sends his son to school every day 
正:He takes his son to school every day 
今天下午我将亲自把书送到你家里。 
误:I'll send the book to your house myself this afternoon 
正:I'll bring the book to your house myself this afternoon 
Will you send my breakfast upplease 
误:请你把我的早饭送上来。 
正:请你叫人把我的早饭送上来好吗? 
Who sent you to me 
误:是谁送你到我这来的? 
正:是谁派你来找我的? 
I'm too busyand I'll send it 
误:我太忙了,我要把它送去。 
正:我太忙了,我要把它寄去(或派人送去)。 
206anything 可指人吗 
 —Is he a boy with good manners 
—Nohe is ____ but polite 
Aanything Banyone Canywhere Danybody 
此题应选A。容易误选BD。有的考生认为,既然句子主语是he,所以这里只能选B表示。其实此题应选A。因为anything but 是一个习语,意为根本不是一点也不,可用于人或事物。如: 
Her father was anything but a poet 
她父亲根本不是诗人(即你说他是什么都行,就是不能说他是诗人)。 
My income is anything but large.我的收入绝对不算多。 
His visit to Paris was anything but a success.他的巴黎之行根本不成功。 
I know him wellHe will do anything but that 
我了解他,他决不会干那种事。 
Such a man was anything but a hero.那样的人绝不算英雄。 
类似地,nothing but(意为:只有,只不过)也有类似用法: 
There was nothing but an old table in the room.房间里只有一张旧桌子。 
Don't have him for a friendHe is nothing but a cheat 
不要和他交朋友,他是个骗子。 
The man you talked to just now was nothing but a thief 
刚才同你讲话的那个人是个贼。 
207.这个that 是什么词性 
 —Would you say something more about if 
—I'm afraid I can't I only know ____ much 
Asuch Btoo Cvery Dthat 
此题应选D。其它三项都有可能被误选。 
1.有的考生认为应该选A,因为such 意为那么,所以such much就指那么多”——此分析错误,因为such 是形容词而不是副词,所以它可修饰名词,而不能修饰副词。如: 
正:such clever boyssuch a nice box 
误:such cleversuch nice 
2.有的考生认为可以选BC,因为他们认为像too muchvery much这样的搭配读起来很上口。当然单独就too much very mucn 这两个表达来说,并没有错: 
I like it very much.我很喜欢它。 
Don't talk too much.不要讲得太多。 
但是在本题这样的语境中,用这两者显然都不合适。 
3.选项正确,因为that 在这里用作副词,意为那么,类似地this 也可用作副词,意为这么,它们这样用时,可以修饰形容词或副词: 
This problem isn't that simple.这个问题不那么简单。 
I have never been this sick before.我以前从未病得这样严重。 
I've never come this far before.我以前从未来过这么远。 
—He must be six foot tall.他准有英尺高。 
—Is he that tall?他有那么高吗? 
207.这个that 是什么词性 
 —Would you say something more about if 
—I'm afraid I can't I only know ____ much 
Asuch Btoo Cvery Dthat 
此题应选D。其它三项都有可能被误选。 
1.有的考生认为应该选A,因为such 意为那么,所以such much就指那么多”——此分析错误,因为such 是形容词而不是副词,所以它可修饰名词,而不能修饰副词。如: 
正:such clever boyssuch a nice box 
误:such cleversuch nice 
2.有的考生认为可以选BC,因为他们认为像too muchvery much这样的搭配读起来很上口。当然单独就too much very mucn 这两个表达来说,并没有错: 
I like it very much.我很喜欢它。 
Don't talk too much.不要讲得太多。 
但是在本题这样的语境中,用这两者显然都不合适。 
3.选项正确,因为that 在这里用作副词,意为那么,类似地this 也可用作副词,意为这么,它们这样用时,可以修饰形容词或副词: 
This problem isn't that simple.这个问题不那么简单。 
I have never been this sick before.我以前从未病得这样严重。 
I've never come this far before.我以前从未来过这么远。 
—He must be six foot tall.他准有英尺高。 
—Is he that tall?他有那么高吗? 
208how what 搭配习惯不一样 
 a ____ do you like the film 
b ____ do you think of the film 
AHowHow BWhatWhat 
CHowWhwt DWhatHow 
此题应选C。容易误选AB。在询问看法时,以下两类句型均可,但表达方式和搭配不同(不能混用): 
你认为你们的英语老师怎么样? 
正:How do you like your English teacher 
正:What do you think of your English teacher 
类似地,以下各例也要根据搭配不同而分别选用What how 
1.在询问天气时: 
今天天气怎么样? 
正:How is the weather today 
正:What's the weather like today 
2.表达如何说这一概念时,用how/what 
这个用英语怎么说? 
正:How do you say it in English 
正:What do you call it in English 
3.询问长短宽窄高低多少等场合时 
how多用于口语或非正式文体,What 多用于正式文体): 
这河有多宽? 
正:How wide is the river 
正:What's the width of the river 
209very 修饰的习惯错误 
 He was ____ tired and soon he was ____ asleep 
Averyvery Bfastfast 
Cfastvery Dveryfast 
此题应选D。容易误选A。在通常情况下,副词very 可用来修饰其它形容词或副词,以加强语气,但是有些形容词习惯上不用very 而是用其它词语来修饰: 
1.某些以a-开头的表语形容词通常不用very 修饰: 
他睡得很熟。 
正:He was fast[sound]asleep 
误:He was very asleep 
他完全是醒的。 
正:He is wide awake 
误:He is very awake 
他独自一人。 
正:He is all alone 
误:He is very alone 
2.修饰worth(值得)通常不用very 
这本书很值得读。 
正:The book is well worth reading 
误:The book is very worth reading 
3.修饰动词习惯上不用very,根据情况可用very muchmuchquite等来表示类似意思: 
我很喜欢英语。 
正:I like English very much 
误:I very like English 
210.你知道thank/appreciate 的搭配习惯吗 
 aHe ____ her for her help and then left
bHe ____ her help and then left
Athankedthanked Bappreciatedappreciated
Cthankedappreciated Dappreciatedthanked 
此题应选C。容易误选A。该题主要涉及表示感激thank appreciate 的用法: 
1thank 表示感谢,习惯上只接作宾语,而不能接作宾语: 
谢谢你的帮助。 
正:Thank you for your help 
误:Thank your help 
误:Thank your kindness 
2appreciate 表示感谢,则习惯上只能接作宾语,而不能接作宾语(与thank 的用法恰恰相反): 
谢谢你的好意。 
正:I appreciate your kindness 
误:I appreciate you for your kindness 
顺便补充一点appreciate 值得注意的用法习惯:可接动名词作宾语(但习惯上不接不定式): 
能再次收到你的来信,我们将十分感激。 
正:We shall appreciate hearing from you again 
误:We shall appreciate to hear from you again
211bed 前用介词和冠词有何习惯 
 aIt is a bad habit to read ____ bed 
bIt is a bad habit to read ____ the bed 
Ainin Bonon Cinon Donin 
此题应选C,容易误选AB。关于bed(床)这个词,要特别注意它与冠词和介词连用的情况: 
1.一般说来,表示与睡觉这一概念有关时,通常不用冠词或其它限定词,反之则用: 
It is too early for bed.现在睡觉太早了。 
He went to bed at ten last night.他昨晚10 点上床睡觉。 
He went to the bed and found a letter on it 
他走到床边,发现上面放着一封信。 
He sat by the bedwatching TV.他坐在床边看电视。 
2.与介词in 连用时,习惯上不用冠词;而与介词on 连用时,习惯上要有冠词: 
He is still in bed.他还在睡觉。 
He is sick in bed with a cold.他因感冒而卧床。 
There is a box on the bed.床上有个盒子。 
有时两者都可以用,只是搭配不同而已: 
躺在床上看书是个坏习惯。 
正:It is a bad habit to read in bed 
正:It is a bad habit to read on a[the]bed 
3.与介词intoout of 等连用时也通常不用冠词: 
He got into bed quickly.他很快上了床。 
He jumped out of bed as soon as he heard the bell 
他一听到铃声就跳下了床。 
212.否定转移及其它 
 I ____ he won't come to the party 
Ahope Bthink Cbelieve Dsuppose 
此题应选A,其余几项欠妥。这里涉及否定转移问题: 
1.当IWethinkbelievesuppose)之后的that 从句是一个否定式句时,通常要将否定转移到主句: 
We don't think he is wrong.我们认为他没有错。 
I don't believe he is a thief.我相信他不是贼。 
有人认为,以上结构若把否定放在从句上,从语法角度看也没有错,只是语气比较生硬,所以人们习惯上不那样用。 
2.动词hope 与上面提到的thinkbelievesuppose 等的用法刚好相反,当I hope 后接一个否定的从句时,则其否定词习惯上要放在从句上,而不放在主句上。 
我希望他不来。 
正:I hope that he won't come 
误:I don't hope that he will come 
我希望她不会讨厌这些花。 
正:I hope she doesn't dislike the flowers 
误:I don't hope she dislikes the flowers 
3.在简略的否定答语中,也要分两种情况: 
1)对于thinkbelievesuppose 等,通常有两种情况: 
—Is it raining this evening?今晚会下雨吗? 
—I don't suppise so/I suppose not.我看不会。 
2)对于hope,只有一种情况: 
—Will he come?他会来吗? 
—I hope not.我希望他不来。(误:I don't hope so.) 
213瞎眼跛脚,表达习惯如何 
 Which is right 
AHis left eye is blind 
BHe is blind to the left eye 
CHe is blind in the left eye 
DHe is blind with the left eye 
此题应选C。容易误选A 
按英语习惯:表示眼瞎这一意义时,一般不以眼睛(eye)作主语,而是以人或动物作主语,并在形容词blind 之后用介词in/of 
他双目失明。 
正:He is blind in[of]both eyes 
误:His eyes are blind 
误:He is blind with both eyes 
这只猫右眼是瞎的。 
正:The cat is blind in the right eye 
误:The cat's right eye is blind 
类似地,表示跛脚瘸脚时,一般不以legfoot 等作主语,而要以人或动物作主语,并在形容词lame 后用介词in[of] 
这匹马左脚是跛的。 
正:The horse is lame in the left foot 
误:The horse's left foot is lame 
他有一只脚是跛的。 
正:He is lame in[of]one leg 
误:One of his legs is lame 
误:He is lame with one leg 
214.能按汉语直译我工作忙 
 —Can you go with us 
—I'm afraid not ____ too busy 
AMy work is BMy study is 
CMy things are DI'm 
此题应选D。其余三项均容易被误选。 
按照汉语习惯,我们经常说:我工作很忙,我的事很忙,我的学习很忙等,但是在英美人看来,的不是工作学习等,而是,即是忙,所以要表示以上意思,按照英语的习惯只需说I'm busy 就行了,若非要具体表明是忙于做某事,则可用类似以下这样的表达: 
I'm busy with[atover]my work.我工作很忙。 
He's busy preparing for it.他在忙于为此作准备。 
类例: 
我的身体很好。 
正:I'm healthy/I'm in good health/I'm well 
误:My body is good/My body is healthy 
谁教你们的英语? 
正:Who teaches you English 
误:Who teaches your English 
鸡蛋价格很贵。 
正:The eggs are expensive 
正:The price of eggs is high

误:The price of eggs is expensive 
215看书不能用look at  
 aI've ____ your book with pleasure 
bStudents must not ____ their books while having an exam 
Areadread Blooked atlooked at 
Creadlooked at Dlooked atread 
此题应选C。容易误选A,这要从英语对读书看书的表达习惯说起: 
汉语的看书读书,其实有两层含义: 
1.指阅读性地看书读书,此时一般是用动词read 
He has read through all these books.他已通读了所有这些书。 
When I enteredhe was reading a book.我进来时他正在看书。 
I've read your book with pleasure.我已高兴地拜读了你的大作。 
2.不指阅读性地看书,而只是大概地看一看,比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等,或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句等,或者是考试时偷看书本等,此时通常用look atsee 等: 
Can I look at those books?我可以看看那些书吗? 
He demanded to see my books.他要求看看我的书。 
Please answer my questions without looking at your books 
请不看书回答我的问题。 
Students must not look at their books during examinations 
学生考试时不准看书。 
216下雨下雪可用weather 作主语吗 
 a ____ is cold here 
b ____ is going to rain 
AItThat BThe weatherThe weather 
CThatThat DThe weatherIt 
此题应选D。容易误选B 
按照英语的表达习惯:表示下雨下雪等自然现象时,一般用it 作主语,而不能用the weather 
要下雨了。 
正:It's going to rain 
误:The weather is going to rain 
昨夜下了雪。 
正:It snowed last night 
误:The weather snowed last night 
但是若表示天气的冷暖等,句子主语用itthe weather 均可: 
天气热起来了。 
正:It is getting very hot 
正:The weather is getting very hot 
北京冬天很冷。 
正:It is cold in Beijing in winter 
正:The weather of Beijing is cold in winter 
类似地,表示吹风时,其主语可以是it the wind,但是不能以the wind blow 的宾语: 
今晚吹着大风。 
正:The wind[It]is blowing hard tonight 
误:It is blowing wind hard tonight 
217.可用come 表示 
 —Would you ____ here a momentMary 
—OKI'm ____  
Agogoing Bcomecoming 
Cgocoming Dcomegoing 
此题应选B。容易误选D 
在一般情况下,comego,英语和汉语的使用习惯是一致的。但也有不一致的地方: 
1.表示到对方那儿去,一般要用come(即使这种运动方向本身要求用go): 
1—Please come at onceDinner is ready.晚餐准备好了,请快来。 
—OKI'm coming.好,我就来。 
(若用OhI'm going.对方可能会理解为噢,我要出去。 
2—Will you come to see me tonight?今晚来玩吗? 
—YesI will come.好,我来。 
2.邀请对方一起去某地,多用come(有时也用go): 
3Won't you come[go]with us?你不和我们一起去吗? 
4We're going to the cinema tonightWould you like to comewith us)? 
今天晚上我们去看电影,你愿意一起去吗? 
3.表示我同你一起去这样的意义时,用come go 均可以: 
5All rightI will come[go]with you.好吧,我同你一起去。 
218.这些表达的词序能倒过来吗 
 aThe villagers supplied us with ____  
bBoth ____ are interested in such things 
Afood and drinkrich and poor 
Bdrink and foodrich and poor 
Cfood and drinkpoor and rich 
Ddrink and foodpoor and rich 
此题应选A。容易误选D。主要是受汉语词序习惯的影响——“饮食贫富 
关于这个问题,要注意以下几点: 
1.某些用and 连接的两个词,与汉语顺序相反,不要按汉语词序颠倒过来: 
rich and poor 贫富 land and water 水陆 
right and left 左右 north and south 南北 
food and drink 饮食 food and clothing 衣食 
以下各表达,通常也不能倒过来: 
now and then 不时,时时 
heart and soul 全心全意地 
men and women 男女 
husband and wife 夫妻 
Mr and Mrs Smith 史密斯夫妇 
ladies and gentlemen 各位女士,各位先生 
2.某些用and 连接的两个词,与汉语顺序可以相同也可以相反(即词序可以颠倒过来): 
day and night/night and day 日夜 
old and young/young and old 老少 
219.这些形容词有比较等级吗,能受very 修饰吗 
 aHis work is ____ perfect in every way 
bHe is a ____ complete stranger to me 
Averyvery B×× 
C×very Dvery× 
此题应选B。其余几项都可能被误选。在英语中,有些形容词和副词,从词义上看,由于它已含有这样的极限意义,所以它们习惯上不再用very 修饰,也通常没有比较等级。常见的这类词语有: 
1.形容词:totalcompleteperfectentireutterabsoluteextreme 等。 
他是个十足的大傻瓜。 
正:He is a complete fool 
误:He is a very complete fool 
他是位十分优秀的老师。 
正:He is a perfect teacher 
正:He is a very good teacher 
误:He is a very perfect teacher 
2.副词:perfectlycompletelyentirelyextremelyutterlyabsolutelytotally 等。 
他的工作干得十分出色。 
正:He did his work perfectly 
正:He did his work very well 
误:He did his work very perfectly 
220examination 的习惯搭配 
 He ____ the college entrance examinations but didn't ____it 
Atookpass Btook part inpass 
Ctookcross Dtook part incross 
此题应选A。容易误选B。关于这个问题,考生要注意以下搭配: 
1.有的考生根据take part in(参加某一活动)和join(加入某一组织,并成为其中的一成员)这一区别,推出参加考试是用动词take part in。其实按照英语习惯,参加考试既不用join,也不用take part in,而是用take 
He was ill and didn't take the examination 
他病了,没有参加这次考试。 
Millions and millions of students take the college entrance examinations every year
每年都有成千上万的学生参加高考。 
2.表示通过考试考试及格,英语习惯上用动词pass,而不用cross 
He didn't study hardso he didn't pass the exam 
他学习不努力,所以考试没有及格。 
3.表示考试不及格'没有通过考试,英语习惯上用动词failin),当然也可以用pass 的否定式: 
He failedinthe maths exam again 
他这次数学考试又没有及格。 
About half of the students didn't pass the exam 
这次考试中大约有一半学生没及格。 
221.这个物主代词省去吗 
 When I told him the newshe smiled and shook ____ head 
Athe Bhis Ca D× 
此题应选B。容易误选D。因为按照汉语习惯,通常只说摇头,而不说摇他的头 
在汉语中,像我的你的这类词有时可以省略,但在英语中,这类相应的物主代词却通常不宜省略: 
有问题请举手。 
正:Put up your hands if you have any questions 
误:Put up hands if you have any questions 
他切伤了手指。 
正:He had his finger cut 
误:He had finger cut 
他拿起帽子就走出了房间。 
正:He picked up his cap and left the room 
误:He picked up cap and left the room 
别把手放在口袋里。 
正:Don't put your hands in your pockets 
误:Don't put hands in pockets 
有时英语中也可以省略物主代词: 
他来时,我正在吃早餐。 
正:When he cameI was having breakfast 
正:When he cameI was having my breakfast 
但是有时物主代词的有无,会产生语义上的差异: 
lose heart 灰心 
lose one's heartto)倾心于(某人),爱上(某人) 

222.你知道人称代词的排列习惯 
 ____ are of the same age 
AYouhe and I BIyou and he 
CIhe and you DHeI and you 
此题应选A。其余都可能被误选。关于人称代词的排列,这是一个比较复杂的问题,有时可能根据不同的语境或说话的强调点等的不同,而有所变化。但是作为一般的原则,以下几点排列习惯是英语学习者要注意的: 
1.单数人称代词的排列,通常是二、三、一: 
Youhe and I are all middle school students 
你,他和我都是中学生。 
They will come to see youJim and me off 
他们要来为你,吉姆和我送行。 
2.复数人称代词的排列,通常是一、二、三: 
Weyou and they are all good citizens 
我们,你们和他们都是好公民。 
Weyou and they can go together 
我们,你们和他们可以一起去。 
3.第三人称单数男女并排时,通常是男先女后: 
Nobody wanted to go except him and her 
除了他和她外,没有一个人想去。 
4.当要承担责任或涉及不好事件时,通常是一、三、二: 
Ihe and you will be punished for doing that 
我,他和你都要因做这事而受惩罚。 
Ihe and you made the mistakes 
这些错误是我,他和你犯下的。 
223名词 +to do”还是名词 +of doing” 
 aHe is in danger ____ his life 
bYou should have the courage ____ that you are wrong 
Ato loseto say Bof losingof saying 
Cto loseof saying Dof losingto say 
此题应选D。其余几项均有可能被选错。 
英语中有些名词,当要后接动词,表示“......这样的意思时,按照各词的搭配习惯,有的名词后要接不定式,有的名词后要接of +动名词,而有的则用两种结构都可以。 
1.通常可接不定式(作定语)的名词有:time(时间),wish(想法),courage(勇气),decision(决定),ambition(雄
等: 
It's time to go to bed.是睡觉的时候了。 
I have no wish to go.我不想去。 
2.通常可接of + 动名词(作定语)的名词有:habit(习惯),idea(想法),hope(希望),danger(危险),possibility(可能性)等: 
I have no hope of going.我没有去的希望。 
He has the habit of smoking.他有吸烟的习惯。 
3.可接以上两种结构的名词有:chance(机会),right(权利),way(方法),opportunity(机会),intention(意图)等: 
这是做此事的最好的办法。 
正:This is the best way to do it 
正:This is the best way of doing it 
我希望有个出国的机会。 
正:I wish to have a chance to go abroad 
正:I wish to have a chance of going abroad 
224.能说marry with sb  
 aShe married ____ a pop singer 
bShe was married ____ a pop singer 
A×to Bto× Cwithwith Dwithto 
此题应选A。其余几项均可能被误选。 
有的考生认为,按汉语意思她同某人结婚,英语就应该用介词with 
其实英语中的marry 是一个及物动词,它的意思就是?结婚,所以要表示同某人结婚,通常只用marry sb 即可,无需使用任何介词: 
He married a nurse.他同一个护士结了婚。 
She married her teacher.她同她的老师结了婚。 
但是值得注意的是: 
1be married to sb 同某人结婚(要用介词to,但仍不能按汉语意思用介词with): 
He was married to his secretary.他同他的秘书结了婚。 
She was married to an American professor 
她同一位美国教授结了婚。 
2get married to sb 同某人结婚(要用介词to,但仍不能按汉语意思用介词with): 
He got married to my sister.他同我姐姐结了婚。 
When did he get married to her?他是什么时候同她结的婚? 
以上两结构的差别在于:be marriedto)侧重于状态,可以持续;而get marriedto)侧重于动作,不能持续: 
He has been married[不用got married]for seven years 
他结婚七年了。 
225.你知道indeed 的用法习惯吗 
 Which is right 
AThank you indeed
BI'm sorry indeed 
CI'm sad indeed
DI'm very happy indeed 
此题应选D。其余几项均可能被误选。有关indeed 的用法要注意: 
1.表示同意,意为的确确实,多用来强调或确认前面或对方说过的话,且一般用于简短答语中: 
AIt's cold.天很冷。 
BIt is indeed.的确很冷。 
ADid you hear the explosion?你听到爆炸声了吗? 
BIndeed I did.确实听到了。 
2.用来加强形容词或副词(一般应有very 修饰)的语气,可译为实在确实 
The results are very good indeed.结果真是很好。 
注意,此时修饰形容词或副词的very 一般不能少: 
实在感谢不尽。 
正:Thank you very much indeed 
误:Thank you indeed 
他的确讲得很清楚。 
正:She spoke very clearly indeed 
误:She spoke clearly indeed 
3.通常不用于疑问句中,也不用于说明想法或期望的句子中: 
误:Is he very angry indeed 
误:I wonder if he is sad indeed 
226.可说hope sb to do sth  
 aI wish you ____ hard 
bI hope you ____ hard 
Ato studyto study Bstudystudy 
Cstudyto study Dto studystudy 
此题应选D。容易误选A。按汉语习惯,人们常说希望某人做某事,但按英语的习惯却不同:可说wish sb to do sth,但不可说hope sb to do sth。如: 
我希望你能帮助我。 
正:I wish you to help me 
误:I hope you to help me 
正:I hope you help me.(hope 后接的是宾语从句) 
类似地,以下各句从汉语来看,均属于动词 +某人 +做某事这一句型,但英语习惯上却不用“V +sb +to do sth”来表达,大家要特别注意: 
他拒绝我去。 
正:He refused to let me go 
误:He refused me to go 
他同意我马上离开。 
正:He agreed to let me leave at once 
误:He agreed me to leave at once 
我建议他同我们一起去。 
正:I propose that heshouldgo with us 
误:I propose him to go with us

227Anyone can't do it.合习惯吗 
 It is too difficult I'm afraid ____ do it 
Ano one can Banyone can't 
Canyone can Dno one can't 
此题应选A。很容易误选B。按汉语的表达习惯,此句可理解为这事太难了,恐怕任何人都干不了。所以有的考生套此意思选用了anyone can't 这一答案。 
但是按英语的习惯:像anyanyoneanythingeither 等这类非肯定词只能出现在否定词之后,而不能出现在其前: 
1.以下各句是对的,因为anyeither 等非肯定词出现在否定词(not)之后: 
He can't do any work.他不能干任何工作。 
I don't think either is rigth.我想两个都不对。 
2.以下各个错句错的原因就是anyeither 等非肯定词放在否定词(not)之前:
任何人也干不了这事。 
误:Anyone [Anybody]can't do it 
正:No one[Nobody]can do it 
我朋友当中没有一个懂法语。 
误:Any friend of mine knows no French 
正:None of my friends know French 
什么也不能阻挡我去。 
误:Anythig cannot prevent me from going 
正:Nothing can prevent me from going 
228.注意分清是特殊疑问句还是一般疑问句 
 —Do you__ when he will come back 
—I've no idea 
Athink Bsuppose Cknow Dbelieve 
此题应选C。其余三项都可能被误选。关于这个问题,请注意以下两类句型: 
1.疑问词 +do you thinkbelieveimaginesupposeguessetc +主语 +谓语 +其它? 
(译成中文通常可在句末加上一个字): 
Who do you think that man is?你认为那个人是谁? 
What do you think we should say at the meeting 
你认为我们在会上应说些什么呢? 
When do you believe he will come 
你认为他什么时候来呢? 
Where do you suppose she has gone 
你认为她到哪里去了呢? 
What do you guess he wants

你猜他想要什么呢? 
2Do you knowhearasktelletc +疑问词 +主语 +谓语 +其它? 
(译成中文通常可以在句末加上字) 
Do you know who that man is?你知道那个人是谁吗? 
Do you know when he left here?你知道他是什么时候离开这里的吗? 
Do you hear when he will come back?你听说他什么时候会回来吗? 
Did you ask why he had left so soon?你问过他为什么那么快就离开吗? 
Did you tell her who he was?你告诉了她他是谁吗? 
229much too 还是too much 
 The problem is ____ difficultYou needn't spend ____ time on it 
Atoo muchmuch too Bmuch tootoo much 
Ctoo muchtoo much Dmuch toomuch too 
此题应选B。此题主要涉及too much much too 的区别: 
1much too too 的强势语,用法与too 相同: 
You are much too kind to me.你对我实在太好了。 
This one is much too big.这个确实太大了。 
This kind of computer is much too expensive.这种电脑太贵了。 
He is much too busy to see visitors.他太忙,不能会见客人。 
The coat I bought yesterday was much too large 
我昨天买的那件衣服太大了。 
2too much much 的强势语,用法与much 相似。如: 
Don't eat too much.别吃得太多。 
There's too much water.水太多了。 
You have given me too much.你已经给我太多了。 
Don't drink too much wineIt is harmful to your health 
不要喝太多的酒,这对你的身体有害。 
3.有时too much 还用于这样的结构be too much for 
意为?来说太难或太过分?力所能及等: 
I'm afraid the trip was too much for her 
我怕她旅途太劳累了。 
His parents'expectation was too much for him 
他父母对他的期望太高了。 
230because(因为)可与so(所以)连用吗,为什么 
 Because he didn't study hard ____ he failed in college
entrance examinations 
Aso Bbut Cand D× 
此题应选D。容易误选A。按汉语习惯,我们说因为...所以...”,但按英语习惯,我们却不能将because(因为)与so(所以)连用。这是为什么呢?这要从英语的句子类型说起。按照句子结构来分,英语句子可分为简单句(通常只有一个主谓结构)、并列句(通常是两个或两个以上的主谓结构用并列连词连接)和复合同(由一个主句加上一个或几个从句组成)等三类。 
现在我们来分析上面这道题:假若此题选Aso),就构成了because...so...结构。在这个结构中,显然because 是从属连词,它引导的是一个原因状语从句;而其后的so 是并列连词,它要求连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。所以这样一来,这个句子从前面的because 来看,它像是一个复合句;从后面的so 来看,它又像是一个并列句,但事实上,这两类句型都不是。 
改正的办法:要么去掉前面的because 保留后面的so,使之成为一个真正的并列句,或者去掉后面的so 保留前面的because,使之成为一个真正的复合句。 
因为他病了,所以不能来。 
正:Because he is illhe can't come.(复合句) 
正:He is illso he can't come.(并列句) 
误:Because he is illso he can't come 
(既非复合句也非并列句,所以不成立) 
类似地,按汉语习惯,我们说虽然?但是?”,然而按英语习惯.我们不说(although...but...,理由同上。 
231.你知道worth 的用法习惯吗 
 —How do you like the film 
—OhwonderfulIt is ____ worth ____  
Averyseeing Bwellseeing 
Cveryto be seen Dwellbeing seen 
此题应选B。关于worth 的用法,以下几点须注意: 
1.作表语,后接名词或动名词(不接不定式),常用句式: 
1)用名词或代词作主语,这时句子的主语就是worth 之后动名词的逻辑宾语(注意:该动名词只能用主动形式表示被动意义,而不能直接用被动形式): 
The film isn't worth seeing.这部电影不值得看。 
She's not worth getting angry with.犯不上跟她那种人生气。 
2)用it 作形式主语(原来不这样用,但现在已很普遍): 
It isn't worth repairing the car.这车不值得修。 
Is it worth visiting the city?这座城市值得看吗? 
2worth 的下列用法也值得注意: 
1)表示值(多少钱),其后主要接表示钱数的词: 
This picture is worth five pounds.这幅画值镑。 
2)表示值得,其后接某些名词: 
His words are worth notice.他的话值得注意。 
3)表示拥有?价值的财产 
He is worth a million dollars.他是百万富翁。 
3.关于修饰语:通常用well 修饰,以加强语气,但一般说来不用very 
The book is well worth buying.这本书完全值得买。 
.关于worth while 的用法 
 It is ____ while to read the book 
Aworth Bworthy Cworth of Dworthy of 
此题应选Aworth while 是一固定结构,注意以下用法和结构: 
1worth while 的意思是:值得做,值得花时间或精力。 
2worth while 可以有三种书写形式:worth whileworth-whileworthwhile 
可用作表语或定语(作定语时通常要合写一词或用连字符): 
The visit to Paris was worthwhile.去巴黎访问是值得的。 
It's a worthwhileworth-whilebook.那是一本值得一读的书。 
3.有时可在worth while 之间插入one's 
The work is worth our while.这工作值得我们花时间(或精力)。 
4worthone'swhile 后可接不定式或动名词: 
It is worth your while to visit the museum.这个博物馆值得你去看看。 
It is worth while discussing[to discuss]the question again 
这个问题值得再讨论一次。 
在这类句型中,一般用it 作形式主语,worthone'swhile 之后的不定式或动名词是句子的真正主语。在通常情况下,若句首没有形式主语it 就不宜使用此句型。如一般不会说: 
误:The museum is worth while visiting 
误:The museum is worth while to visit 
233.关于be worthy 的用法 
 The plan is ____ carefully studied 
Aworth to be Bworth being 
Cworthy to be Dworthy being 
此题应选C。分析如下: 
选项错误,因为be worth 之后习惯上不接不定式结构。 
选项错误,因为be worth 之后接动名词,总是用主动式表示被动意义,不能直接使用被动式。 
选项错误,因为be worthy 之后习惯上不直接跟动名词,而要先用介词of,再接动名词。 
选项正确,注意be worthy(值得的,配得上的)的用法: 
1be worthy of +名词: 
He is worthy of confidence.他是个可以信赖的人。 
2be worthy of +动名词(用主动或被动视含义而定): 
The book is worthy of being read.这本书值得读。 
He's worthy of filling the post.这职位他当之无愧。 
3be worthy +不定式(用主动或被动视含义而定): 
He is worthy to receive such honour.他应该得到这样的荣誉。 
This suggestion is worthy to be considered.这个建议值得考虑。 
以上三个句型有时可互换: 
他们的行为值得称赞。 
正:Their deeds are worthy of praise 
正:Their deeds are worthy of being praised 
正:Their deeds are worthy to be praised 
234be possible 等能以人作主语吗 
 He is ____ to win the match 
Apossible Bdifficult Csure Deasy 
此题应选C。其余几项不能选为答案,是因为它们在通常情况下,不以人作主语。 
他可能会赢得这场比赛。 
误:He is possible to win the match 
正:It is possible for him to win the match 
我很难按时完成它。 
误:I'm difficult to finish it in time 
正:It's difficult for me to finish it in time 
他可以轻而易举地把它干好。 
误:He's easy to do it well 
正:It's easy for him to do it well 
他不可能成功。 
误:He is impossible to succeed 
正:It is impossible for him to succeed 
他有必要买台电脑。 
误:He is necessary to buy a computer 
正:It is necessary for him to buy a computer 
对于以上结构,有些形容词有时也可用人作主语,但要注意,此时这个主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语: 
他很容易(难)相处。 
正:He's easydifficultto get along with 
正:It's easydifficultto get along with him 
235.这个句末介词不能省略 
 It is too small a room for us ____  
Ato live Bto live in 
Cliving Dliving in 
此题应选B。从结构上看,句子前部的too small 应连用一个不定式,所以选项C不宜选择。至于为什么要选而不选A,这是因为有些用作后置定语的不定式与它所修饰的名词有动宾关系,此时若不定式是不及物动词,则应在其后加上适当的介词: 
He has no pens to write with.他没有钢笔写字。 
Give me a chair to sit on.给我一把椅子坐。 
He has a lot of things to attend to.他有许多事要管。 
I've to find a large bag to put these things in 
我得找一个大袋子来装这些东西。 
The child has no toys to play with.这小孩没有玩具玩。 
He is a very nice person to work with.他是个很好共事的人。 
There is nothingfor usto worry about.没什么值得发愁的。 
Please give me some paper to write on.请给我一些纸来写字。 
有时句子主语与其后的不定式有动宾关系,若不定式是不及物动词,同样要考虑加适当的介词: 
The room is too small for us to live in.这房间太小,我们住不下。 
236.可说last morningyesterday night  
 —Did he arrive ____ morning 
—Nohe came ____ night 
Alastlast Byesterdayyesterday 
Clastyesterday Dyesterdaylast 
此题应选D。注意以下习惯搭配: 
1morningafternoonnight 等与yesterdaylast 
的搭配习惯 
如下: 
昨天早上
正:yesterday morning 
误:last morning 
昨天下午
正:yesterday afternoon 
误:last afternoon 
昨天夜晚
正:last night 
误:yesterday night 
“ 昨天晚上” 通常说成yesterday evening 
至于能否用last evening,专家们有不同意见,有的词书说能用,有的词书说不能用,建议考生在应试时用yesterday evening 为宜。 
2.另外last weeklast monthlast yearlast spring 等之类的说法,也都用last
3.以上各表达均具有副词性质,因此通常不在其前使用atonin之类的介词。
如: 
他昨晚到达。 
正:He arrived last night 
误:He arrived on last night 
237.是two other 还是other two 
 他又写了两本小说。 
Which is wrong 
AHe has written two other novels 
BHe has written other two novels 
CHe has written two more novels 
此题应选Bother 与数词连用时,要注意以下习惯: 
1.若泛指(即没有冠词),数词应放在other 之前: 
桌上另外有两本书。 
正:There are two other books on the desk 
误:There are other two books on the desk 
又有两个学生入了团。 
正:Two other students have joined the League 
误:Other two students have joined the League 
2.若特指(即其前用the),则数词可以放在other 之前或之后: 
把另外两本书给我。 
正:Give me the other two books 
正:Give me the two other books 
其他三位乘客是妇女。 
正:The other three passengers were women 
正:The three other passengers were women 
比较:There were three other passengers on the bus 
公共汽车上还有三位乘客。 
238.如何译你那个儿子” 
 你那个儿子很聪明 
Which is right 
AYou that son is very clever 
BYour that son is very clever 
CThat your son is very clever 
DThat son of yours is very clever 
此题应选D。其它几项不能选,主要是因为:英语中指示代词和物主代词同属中位限定词,而按照英语习惯,中位限定词互相排斥(即不能彼此搭配)。如: 
你那本书 
正:that book of yours 
误:your that book 
误:that your book 
以上例子告诉我们,当语义上要求指示代词与物主代词(包括名词所有格)连用时,我们通常是借助介词of,此用法往往有赞赏或讨厌等感情色彩。如: 
That little daughter of yours is really a dear 
你的那个小女儿真逗人爱。 
I hate that pride of Mary's.我讨厌玛丽的那种骄傲态度。 
类似地,冠词也是中位限定词,也不能与指示代词或物主代词搭配。如:

我的一位朋友 
正:a friend of mine 
误:my a friend 
误:a my friend
239.是such other 还是other such 
 aWe need ____ dictionaries
bI think ____ mistakes should be avoided 
Asome suchall such 
Bsuch somesuch all 
Csome suchsuch all 
Dsuch someall such 
此题应选A。按英语习惯,such noanysomeallfewmanyeacheveryseveralotheranotheronetwo 等连用,通常应置于其后: 
这类事现在没有了。 
正:There are no such things now 
误:There are such no things now 
我见过许多那样的人。 
正:I have met many such people 
误:I have met such many people 
对我来说,这样的词典有一本就够了。 
正:One such dictionary is enough for me 
误:Such one dictionary is enough for me 
我希望永远不要再遇上那样的事故。 
正:I hope never to meet another such accident 
误:I hope never to meet such another accident 
但是such 要放在aan 之前: 
我从未听说这样的事。 
正:I have never heard such a thing 
误:I have never heard a such thing 
240.正确区分be afraid to do/be afraid of doing 
 He was afraid ____ because he was afraid ____ hislegs 
Ato jumpto break 
Bjumpingbreaking 
Cto jumpof breaking 
Dof jumpingto break 
此题应选C。这里主要涉及以下两个结构: 
abe afraid to do sth 
bbe afraid of doing sth 
1be afraid to do 主要指按照经验或常识不敢去做某事或没有勇气去做某事。如: 
The little boy was afraid to go out at night.这个小男孩晚上不敢出去。 
注:在现代英语中,也可以用be afraid of doing 结构来表示上述意思。如: 
He was afraid to tell[of telling]his wife.他不敢告诉他妻子。 
2be afraid of doing 主要表示担心会发生某事(是一种无意行为), 
此时不能用be afraid to do 结构。如: 
I was afraid of hurting his feelings.我怕伤了他的感情。 
请再体会下列句子: 
The girl was afraid to speak English before so many peoplebecause 
she was afraid of making mistakes 
这个女孩不敢在那么多人面前说英语,因为她怕出错。 
She was afraid to swim because she was afraid of drowning 
她不敢游泳,因为她担心会被淹死。

241.这个begin from 用得合英语习惯吗 
 会议将从上午点开始。 
AThe meeting will begin at eight o'clock in the moming 
BThe meeting will begin from eight o'clock in the moming 
此题应选A。很容易误选B,因为按汉语习惯,我们经常说?开始,但英语却通常不说?begin from,这主要是因为be-gin 是终止性动词,而介词from 表示?”,表示的是的概念,所以在通常情况下,两者彼此不搭配。 
暑假从1 日开始。 
正:The summer holiday begins on July 1 
误:The summer holiday begins from July 1 
我们今天从123 页开始。 
正:Let's begin at page 123 today 
误:Let's begin from page 123 today 
旅途从上海开始。 
正:The joumey began at Shanghai 
误:The journey began from Shanghai 
展览会将于星期一开始。 
正:The exhibition will begin on Monday 
误:The exhibition will begin from Monday 
我们将从第三章开始。 
正:We'll begin at[with]Chapter 3 
误:We'll begin from Chapter 3 
从以上实例可以看出,begin 后到底用什么介词,不仅与句意有关,而且与其后的名词搭配有关。 
242.你知道knowledge 的使用习惯吗 
 With the teacher's helpI have ____ a great dealof knowledge 
Astudied Blearned
Cknown Dacquired 
此题应选D。容易误选AB。关于名词knowledge 的使用习惯要注意以下几点: 
1.汉语中习惯说学习知识,但是英语中习惯上不用动词learn 
study,而用getgainobtainacquire 等来表示获得(或学到)知识 
After several years'self-study he gained a lot of knowledge 
经过几年的自学,他学到了不少知识。 
2.是不可数名词,表泛指时,不用冠词;表示程度时,可以用a littlesomemuch 等修饰,但不可用a fewmany 等修饰,也不能用复数形式: 
Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。 
He has much knowledge of music.他很懂音乐。 
Knowledge 虽为不可数名词,但可在其前用不定冠词a 
以表示某种程度的知识(此时a=some): 
He has a knowledge of history.他懂点历史。 
3.表示有关?的知识,要用the knowledge of 这样的结构: 
我的英语知识很贫乏。 
正:My knowledge of English is very poor 
误:My English knowledge is very poor 
他对音乐知识很感兴趣。 
正:He is interested in the knowledge of music 
误:He is interested in the music knowledge 
243.颜色词的外之意 
 aPeople like himfor he has a ____ soul 
bHe is feeling ____ todayWhat's the matter 
Ablackyellow Bblueback 
Cwhiteblue Dwhiteyellow 
此题应选C。英语中的颜色词(redblackblueyellowwhite等)除表示颜色外,还有不少引申义,即我们说的外之意,考生须引起注意。如: 
1black 暗淡的,不吉利的,阴郁的,凶恶的,发怒的等: 
He gave us a black look.他对我们板着面孔。 
He was black with rage.他怒容满面。 
2yellow 胆小的,卑鄙的等: 
He is too yellow to stand up and fight.他太胆怯不敢奋起反抗。 
3white 纯洁的,诚实的 
That is very white of you.你很诚实。 
He has a white soul.他心地纯洁。 
4blue 沮丧的,悲伤的,忧郁的,下流的 
He made a blue joke.他开了个下流的玩笑。 
She is feeling blue today.她今天情绪低落。 
另外,以下含有颜色词的表达,因与汉语意思相去甚远,也需注意: 
black tea 红茶(不用red tea 
black coffee(不加牛奶或糖的)纯咖啡 
white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡white lie 非恶意的谎言,无伤大雅的谎言 
244Would you like...Do you like... 
 — ____ you like some coffee 
—Yesplease 
ADo BWill CWould DCan 
此题应选C。容易误选A。请注意以下两个口语句式的用法及区别: 
1Do you like...?你喜欢...吗? 
该句式主要用来询某人一般性爱好。如: 
—Do you like English?你喜欢英语吗? 
—Yesvery much.是的,很喜欢。 
—Do you like summer?你喜欢夏天吗? 
—Not really.不很喜欢。 
2Would you like...?你想要?吗? 
该句式主要用于询问某人特定情况下的想法,往往有邀请或请客之意。如: 
—Would you like a cup of tea?来杯茶好吗? 
—Yesplease.好的。 
—Would you like to come with us?你愿和我们一起去吗? 
—YesI'd like to.好的,我很愿意去。 
3.在弄清以上区别之后,以下误句的错因就显而易见了: 
误:Would you like maths 
误:Would you like the girl 
误:Would you like the life here 
误:Do you like some fruit 
误:Do you like a cigarette 
(改正办法:将各句的Would 改为Do,或将Do 改为Would 

245Nice to meet you.与Nice meeting you 
 —How do you do ____  
—How do you doWelcome to our school 
ANice to meet you BNice meeting you 
CNice to have met you DGlad meeting you 
此题应选A。注意以下各问候语的使用: 
1Nice to meet you.主要用作初次见面的寒喧语,注意相关(同义)说法: 
Glad to meet you.(=I'm glad to meet you.) 
Pleased to meet you.(=I'm pleased to meet you.) 
Nice to meet you.(=It's nice to meet you.) 
其大意相当于汉语的认识你很高兴。如: 
—HiI'm Jim.你好,我叫吉姆。 
—HiI'm JohnNice to meet you.你好,我叫约翰,认识你很高兴。 
2Nice meeting you.主要用于分手的场合,也可说成: 
Nice to have met you It is [was] nice to have met you 
I'm glad to have met you 
其大意为认识你很高兴。如: 
— I must be off now Nice meeting you.我要走了,认识你很高兴。 
—Nice meeting you too Byebye.认识你我也很高兴,再见。

3.严格说来, Nice to meet you 之类的用于见面的场合,而Nice meeting you 之类的用于分手的场合,但在实际使用中,人们有时也在分手时用 Nice to meet you 
246.这里为何用Congratulations 来答 
 —I've never found a better job— ____  
ATake it easy BKeep up your courage 
CCongratulations DI'm sorry to hear it 
此题应选C。要做好此题首先要弄清两个问题: 
1.第一个问题:即要弄清第一句的准确含义,此题其实是一个省略句,补完整可以是: I've never found a better job than this one.我从未找到一份比这个工作更好的工作(=这是我所找到的最好的工作)。 
值得一提的是:这类句子在各级考试中出现的机会很多,比如近几年的英语试题中就经常出现这类句型: 
1He had never spent a ____ day 
Amore worry Bmost worrying 
Cmore worrying Dmost worried 
2How beautifully she singsI have never heard ____  
Athe better voice Ba good voice 
C the best voice Da better voice 
答案:1C 2
2.第二个问题:就是如何使用祝贺语。其实弄清了第一个问题,这第二个问题就比较简单了。既然一方说自己找到了一份最好的工作,此时另一方对此表示祝贺也就是顺理成章的事了。又如: 
— I have passed the driving test.我通过了驾驶考试。 
—Congratulations.祝贺你。 
247.口语中的work do 
 —How do you feel after taking the medicine 
—Ohit ____ I'm feeling much better now 
Acosts Bloses Cdoes Dworks 
此题应选 D。容易误选 C。在口语中,动词do work 有两个用法值得注意: 
1work 表示行得通奏效等: 
The plan worked well.这个计划很起作用。 
The drug will not work.这药不会起作用。 
It worked like a charm.这产生了奇效。 
Your idea won't work in practice.你的想法实际上行不通。 
Will these new methods work?这些新方法会奏效吗? 
I think your suggestion will work.我想你的建议会奏效的。 
The medicine worked and the pain went away soon 
这药效很好,疼痛很快就消失了。 
2do 表示适合凑合 
Will that do?那行吗? 
Any dictionary will do.什么词典都行。 
This won't do I'll take that.这个不行,我要那个。 
I'm terribly hungryGet me something to eat please 
Anything will do.我饿极了,请给我弄点吃的东西来,什么都行。 
—When shall we meet again?我们什么时候再见面? 
—Any time will do It's all the same to me 
什么时候都行,我无所谓。 
248.你会回答 Would you mind... 
 —Would you mind if I smoke here 
— ____  
A Yesplease BNo please don' t 
CSorryplease D Sorryplease don' t 
此题应选 D。容易误选 A。本题主要涉及 Would you mind...?这一口语句型的回答问题。 
对于 Would you mind...?这一口语句型的回答请注意以下几点: 
对该句型的回答,本质上是针对mind 的回答,所以: 
a.肯定回答=介意(mind=不同意 
b.否定回答=不介意(not mind=同意 
1.表示不同意时,通常的回答有(有时为了使语气委婉,通常不直接用Yes):
Yes I do mind.是的,我很介意。 
Please don't....请不要..... 
Better not....please.请最好不要... 
I'd rather you didn' t....我宁愿你不... 
I'm sorrybut...很抱歉,最好(别)...等等。 
2.表示同意的通常回答有: 
Ohnoplease.不介意,有请。 
Nonot at all.不介意,一点不介意。 
Not at all.一点也不介意。 
Of course not.当然不介意。 
No go ahead.不介意,你请吧。等等。 
249.口语中Not at all.用法小结 
 —I'm sorry to have taken you too much of your time 
— ____ I'm always glad to be of help to you 
A Not at all BDon' t say so 
CYou are too polite DWith pleasure 
此题应选A。分析如下: 
选项B错,因为这是按汉语表达直译过来的,英语口语中一般不这样说。 
选项错,因为With pleasure.主要用来愉快地答应对方的请求或邀请,意为:好的;没问题;十分愿意: 
—Will you please help me with this?请帮我做这事好吗? 
—With pleasure.非常乐意。 
上面一题应选A,下面归纳 Not at all.的用法: 
1.用来回答感谢,意为:不用谢;不客气: 
—Thank you very much.多谢你了。— Not at all.不客气。 
2.用来回答带有感谢性质的客套话,意为:没什么。 
— You are very kind.你真好。 
— Not at all.没什么。 
3.用来回答道歉,意为:没关系。 
—I'm sorry I'm late.对不起,我迟到了。 
— Oh not at all do come in
噢,没关系,请进来。 
4.用来表示否定(是No 的加强说法),意为:一点也不。 
— Are you tired?你累了吗? 
—Not at all.一点不累。

250.你会用All right.吗 
 — Please get me today's newspaper 
— ____  
AYou are right BThat's right 
CThat's all right DAll right 
此题应选D。选项A意为你说对了那是对的,与语境不符。选项主要用来回答感谢和道歉,在此也与语境不符。选项DAllright)正确,其主要用法有: 
1.用来问候某人或回答别人的问候,意为:很好。如: 
— How are you?你身体好吗? 
—Oh quite all right thanks.哦,挺好的,谢谢! 
2.用来同意对方的命令、请求、建议或安排,意为:好;可以;没问题。如: 
—Shall we go out for a walk?我们出去走走好吗? 
— All right Let's go.好,我们走吧。 
3.用来表示对某人或某事物的看法、感觉或印象等,意为:可以;不错。如: 
—How do you like the book?你觉得这本怎么样? 
—All right.不错。 
4.用来把两个相关的话题连起来或引出一个新话题,意为:好;好吧。如: 
I think you've finished all your exercisesAll rightnow let's 
come to the second part.我想你们把练习都做完了吧。好,现在我们进行第二部分。 
5.表示不耐烦或无可奈何,意为:好吧;得了。 
All right that's all.得了,就这样。 
251Bad luck.的用法及其它 
 — Did you pass the exam 
—NoI didn't 
— ____  
ABad luck BAny time 
C After you DDelieve it or not 
此题应选A Bad luck.用来同情或安慰某人,其中的 bad 也可换成hardill,其意为:真不走运!真倒霉!如: 
Bad luck Better luck next time.这次运气不好,祝下次好运。 
Hard luckI'm afraid you haven't won this time Jim 
运气不好呀,吉姆,恐怕你这次没赢吧。 
选项 BAny time)主要用来回答感谢(比较随便),意为:谢什么;不客气;随时为你效劳。如: 
—Thanks for all your help.谢谢你的帮助。 
— Any time.不客气。 
选项C After you)主要用作进门或进门以及进餐等场合的客套语,意为:你先请。如: 
— After you sir.先生,你先请。 
—Thanks.谢谢。 
—After you.你先请。 
—No please.不,你先请。 
选项 DBelieve it or not)意为:信不信由你;不管你信不信;我说的是真的。如: 
I asked my boss for a month's holiday andbelieve it or nothe agreed 
我向老板请一个月的假,信不信由你,他同意了。 
252By all means.用法及其它 
 —May I borrow your dictionary 
— ____ Here you are 
ABy all means BBy no means 
CBy the way DBy this means 
此题应选ABy all means.主要有两种用法: 
1.表示同意或许可,意为:可以;没问题。如: 
—Can I sit here?我可以坐这儿吗? 
— Yesby all means.可以,请坐。 
2.表示请求或意愿,意为:一定要;务必。如: 
Come to the party by all means.务必来参加晚会。 
By all means tell him the news.务请把这个消息告诉他。 
选项 BBy no means)主要用来表示否定(语气较强),意为:当然不行;绝不是。如: 
—Can I go out like this?我可以这样出去吗? 
— By no means.绝不可以。 
—You haven't lost heart then?那么你还没有灰心? 
— By no means.绝对没有。 
选项 CBy the way)主要表示说话人要转入一个新话题,意为:顺便说说;顺便问一下。如: 
By the way I have something to tell you 
我顺便有些事要告诉你。 
Oh by the way where does the man live 
哦,顺便问一下,这个人住在什么地方? 
选项 DBy this means)意为用这种办法或方式 
only by this means can you do it well 
只有用这种方式你才能把它做好。 
253.口语中Come on.用法小结 
 ____ Mary please tell me about it I won' t tell anybody 
ACome on BCome out 
C Come in DCome up 
此题应选A。其余几项的大意为:come out 出来 come in进来 come up 上来等。 
在口语中 Come on 的用法很广,主要用法有: 
1.用来表示请求、鼓励、劝说等,意为:来吧;行啦。如: 
Come onsing us a song.来吧,给我们唱首歌。 
Come onmy dear let me have your kiss 
来吧,亲爱的,吻我一下。 
2.用来催促别人快走(做),意为:快点。如: 
Come on she's waiting.快点,她在等着呢。 
3.表不责备或不耐烦,意为:得啦;行啦;够啦。如: 
OhJane come on for goodness'sake 
噢,简,看在老天爷的份上,算了吧。 
4.用于挑战或激怒对方,意为:来吧;好吧;试试吧。如: 
Come onI'm not afraid of you.来吧,我不怕你。 
Come onI don't think you can jump over itCome on 
来吧,我才不信你能跳过去,你跳呀! 
5.用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员,意为:加油。如: 
”Come on Come on” shouted the audience again and again“ 
加油!加油!观众一再地喊。 
”Come onLi”shouted the Class one students 
小李,加油!一班的学生喊道。 
254Don't mention it.用法及其它 
 —The film was wonderfulThank you for inviting me 
— ____ I'm glad you enjoyed it 
ADon't mention it
B
Don't worry 
CDon't thank me
D
Don' t you think 
此题应选 A Don't mention it 属口语中常用句型,主要用来回答感谢和道歉: 
—Thank you very much.太感谢你了。 
—Don't mention it.别客气。 
—I'm sorry to have troubled you.对不起,打扰了。 
— Don't mention it.没关系。 
选项 BDon't worry)也是口语中常用表达,主要用来表示安慰或回答道歉: 
Don't worry everything will be OK.别担心,一切都会好的。 
—I'm sorry for forgetting to send that letter 
很抱歉,我忘了把那封信寄出去。 
— Please don't worry.请别放在心上。 
选项 CDon't thank me)不合英语交际习惯。 
选项DDon't you think)主要用来询问对方的看法,意为: 
你说呢;你说是吗?你不这样认为吗?如: 
It must cost a good deal to live here don't you think 
在这里生活一定开销很大,你不这样认为吗? 
—He married a pretty girl.他娶了个漂亮的姑娘。 
—Oh reallyBut I think she's a bit too shortdon't you think 
噢,真的吗?但我认为她略矮了点,你不这样认为吗? 
255.你会用口语中Go ahead.和Go on.吗 
 —Can I borrow your dictionary —Yes ____  
AGo on BGo ahead CGo away DGo up 
此题应选BGo ahead.在口语中用得很多,主要用法有: 
1.表示同意或允许,意为:说吧;做吧;开始吧。如: 
— May I begin?我可以开始了吗? 
— Yes go ahead.好,开始吧。 
— Do you mind if I smoke?我抽烟你介意吗? 
— No go ahead.不介意,你抽吧。 
2.表示继续做某事,意为:继续?吧。如: 
— Don't interrupt me when I'm explaining this to you 
我在给你解释这个问题时,请不要打断我的话。 
— All right go ahead.好,说下去吧。 
其余几个选项的主要用法:Go away 意为走开 Go up 意为“ 上升等,

Go on 的用法要复杂些,主要的有: 
1.表示把正在做的事继续做下去,意为:继续做吧(此时也可用go ahead)。如: 
Don't stop reading go on.不要停,继续读下去。 
Go on I'm listening.说吧,我在听着呢。 
2.表示鼓励或劝说,意为:做吧;来吧;去吧。如: 
Go on Marygo and take one.去吧,玛丽,去拿一块。 
3.表示怀疑,诧异或劝告等,意为:你胡说;你得了吧。如: 
—How old are you?你多大岁数? 
—I'm forty.我四十岁。 
—Go on Yon don't look a day over thirty 
你得了吧,你看起来至多三十岁。 
256Good morning.等用法小议 
 When you meet your friend you can greet him or her with all
the following except“ ____ ” 
AGood morning B Good afternoon 
C Good evening DGood night 
此题应选D。分析如下: 
1 Good morning 
主要用作上午见面时的问候语,意为你好上午好(此时重读morning 的第一个音节)。有时也可用作上午分手时的告别语意为再见(此时重读good 以及morning 的第一个音节)。 
2Good afternoon 
主要用作下午见面时的问候语,意为你好下午好(此时重读afternoon 的最后一个音节)。有时也可用作下午分手时的寒暄用语,意为再见(此时通常要重读 good 以及 afternoon 的最后一个音节)。 
3Good evening 
主要用作晚上见面时的问候语,意为你好晚上好(此时重读evening 的第一个音节)。有时也用作晚上分手时的告别语,意为再见(此时要重读good evening 的第一个音节)。(注:此用法不如用 good night 普通)。 
4Good night 
主要用作晚上分手时(尤其是睡觉前)的问候语,意为晚安明天见 
注意:Good night.是晚上分手时的告别语,不能用作晚上见面时的问候语。即使晚上很晚的时候见面,也不能用它,可用Good evening.。 
257.你会用Help yourself.吗 
 —Could I borrow your dictionary— ____  
AYes you may borrow BYes you could 
CYes help yourself DYes go on 
此题应选C。理由如下: 
选项不行,一是不合交际习惯,二是语法也不正确(因为borrow缺宾语)。 
选项也不行,同样是既不合交际习惯,也不合语法(因为按照语法规则:could 只能表示请求性的允许,不能表示给予性的允许)。选项也不行,因为go on(意为续继),不能回答上句的提问。选项正确。注意Help yourself.的以下两种用法: 
1.用作招呼客人吃东西时的客套话,意为:请随便吃;请吃?,别客气。 
如: 
Help yourself Mr Smith.史密斯先生,请随便吃。 
Help yourself to the fish.请吃鱼。 
Make yourself at homeJimAnd help yourself to anything youlike 
请不要拘束,吉姆,喜欢吃什么就吃什么。 
2.表示客气地允许别人做某事,意为:请自便,请自己拿!如: 
—Can I use your dictionary?我可以用你的词典吗? 
—Yes help yourself.可以,你自己拿吧。 
—Can I have a drink?我可以喝杯酒吗? 
— Help yourself.请自己倒。 
258.口语中Hello 用法种种 
 ____  everyone and welcome to“English for Today” 
A Sorry BOK CFine DHello 
此题应选D。有关Hello 的用法如下: 
1.用作招呼语,以引人注意,意为:喂;嗨;你好。如: 
Hello John How are you?嗨,约翰,你好吗? 
HelloNice to see you.你好,见到你真高兴。 
Hello everyone and welcome to“English for Today” 
各位观(听)众,你们好,欢迎收看(听)《今日英语》节目。 
2.用作打电话的招呼语,意为:喂!如: 
HelloThis is Alice speaking.喂!我是爱丽丝。 
Hello who's speaking please?喂!你是哪位? 
Hello can I speak to Mr Green please 
喂,请找格林先生接电话好吗? 
注:作为电话用语的hello 一般不像汉语的喂,喂那样连喊几声(即打电话时,英语只说一个hello 就够了);但有时为了引人注意(如警察发现有可疑情况时),可连说几个hello。如: 
HellohellohelloWhat's going on hereWhy is she crying 
喂,喂,喂,这出了什么事?她为啥哭了? 
3.表示惊讶或引起注意,意为:唉呀;喂;你看。如: 
HelloWhat's this?你看!这是什么
 
Hellodidn't you hear me?唉呀,你没听见我吗? 
Hello Is anybody there?喂,那边有人吗?

注:hello 有时也说成hullohallo 等。 
259Here you are.用法归纳 
 —Where are my keys— ____  
A Here it is BHere is it 
CHere you are DHere are you 
此题应选C。选项B容易排除,因为在这类结构中主语和动词be不能倒装(因为主语是代词)。 
Here it is.和 Here you are.在许多情况下可以通用,但要注意:前者通常只用于单数的情况,而后者用于单数和复数均可以。下面归纳Here you are.的主要用法: 
1.表示把某物递给某人,意为:给你,这就是你要的东西。如: 
—Can I have a look at it?我可以看看吗? 
—Here you are.你看吧。 
2.表示找到了要找的东西或地方,意为:在这里;到了。如: 
—Where's my pen?我的钢笔在哪里? 
— Here you are.喏,这不是! 
Here you are This is the way out.到了,这是出口。 
3.用来唤起某人对某情况的注意,意为:你看;你瞧。如: 
You're always paying so little attention to your lessons 
and here you areyou've failed in the examination again 
你总是那样不注意复习功课,你看吧,这次考试你又没及格。 
4.用来启发或引导某人发表看法,意为:你说呢?如: 
Here you are what do you think of this idea 
说说看,这个意见你认为如何? 
260.口语中的How about… 
 — ____ your English exam yesterday 
—Just so so 
A How about BWould you like 
CWhat with DWould you mind 
此题应选A。分析如下: 
选项 B 错误,因为Would you like??意为你想要(做)?,常带有邀请和请客之意。如: 
Would you like a cup of tea?喝杯茶好吗? 
Would you like to go with us?你愿和我们一起去吗? 
选项搭配错误(无此搭配)。 
选项错误,因为 Would you mind??主要用于征求对方意见或请求对方允许: 
Would you mind coming over?请你过来好吗? 
Would you mind if I put it here?我把它放在这里你介意吗? 
选项正确,注意 How about[What about]主要用法: 
1.用来询问或打听情况,意为:?怎么样??如何?如: 
I'm very tiredWhat about you?我很累了,你呢? 
How about Mother Is she all right?妈妈怎么样?她好吗? 
2.用来提出请求,建议或征求意见,意为:(你认为)?怎么样??如何?如: 
How about going out for a walk?出去散散步怎么样? 
What about a cup of tea?喝杯茶怎么样? 
Of course I'll come what about tomorrow?我当然要来,明天来如何?
261.你会回答 How are you?吗 
 —How are you 
— ____ and you 
AI was ill yesterday BI have been ill 
CI've caught a cold DFinethank you 
此题应选D。其余三项均容易误选,这三项错误的原因是它们不合英语交际习惯。 
How are you?这一客套用语,是用来招呼熟人或询问对方健康情况的,实际上它的含义比较抽象,已成为一句固定套语,人们在回答它时,通常不能实打实地讲真话,即使一个人有些不舒服,他也不宜直接说: 
I have been ill.我一直在生病。 
I was ill yesterday.我昨天病倒了。 
I've caught a bad cold.我患了重感冒。 
I'm in poor health.我的身体不好。 
I'm not healthy.我的身体不好。 
There's something wrong with my stomach.我的肚子不舒服。 
在通常情况下,回答 How are you?都有一定的格式,不能随便。 
以下列举的是这类回答中常见的例子: 
Fine thank you And you?很好,谢谢,你好吗? 
Just fine thank you.很好,谢谢你。 
Oh quite all right thanks.哦,挺好的,谢谢你。 
Very well thank youAnd you?很好,谢谢你,你好吗? 
Oh just OK.哦,很好。 
Not too bad.还好。 
Just so so.马马虎虎。 
262.你会用How do you do.吗 
 — How do you do— ____  
AFinethank you BHou do you do 
CIt doesn't matter DI do very well 
此题应选BHow do you do?主要用作第一次见面(尤其是经第三者介绍时) 
的客套问候语(较正式),意为:你好!如: 
1 —Mary I want you to meet my friend Fred Fredthis 
is my wife Mary 
玛丽,这是我的朋友弗雷德;弗雷德,这是我的妻子玛丽。 
—How do you do Mary?玛丽,你好! 
—How do you do Fred?弗雷德,你好! 
2—Mr Black may I introduce you to my friend John Brown 
John this is Mr Black our new English teacher 
布莱克先生,我把你介绍给我的朋友约翰·布朗好吗? 
约翰,这是我们的英语老师布莱克先生。 
— How do you doMrBlack?布莱克先生,你好! 
—How do you do ?你好! 
注:How do you do?作为一句抽象客套用语,其回答通常也是 How do you do,绝不能改为 I do very well.之类的。有时 How do you do?可用作宾语,其词序不变: 
Here is Mr Woodour new assistant He has come to say how do you do to you 
这是伍德先生,是我们新来的助手,他是来向你问候的。 
Of coures I know him but only to say how do you do 
我当然是认识他的,但只不过是见面时打打招呼而已。 
263How do you like...?用法面面观 
 — ____ do you like the new dictionary 
—It's very useful 
AWhat BHow CWhich DWhy 
此题应选 B How do you like??是口语中一个常用句式,主要用法有: 
1.用来询问对方的观点、看法或判断,意为:你觉得?怎么样?如: 
—How do you like this party?你觉得这个晚会开得怎么样? 
—Wonderful.很棒。 
要表达以上意思,有时也用 What do you think of...?但是注意两者搭配不同。 
2.在泡茶或咖啡时,用来询问对方的要求或征求对方意见 
(也说 How would you like...?), 
意为:你喜欢喝什么样的茶(或咖啡)?如: 
— How do you like your tea?你喜欢喝什么样的茶? 
— I like it strong.我喜欢浓茶。 
有时用于饭店等场合,询问顾客对饭菜的煮法: 
— How would you like your steak?你喜欢吃什么样的牛排? 
—Rare.嫩一点。 
3.表示一种厌烦或惊奇的心情,
意为:真是的;那你怎么认为(想)呢?
如: 
— My boyfriend has just told me to go on a diet 
我男朋友刚才告诉我要我节食。 
— How do you like that?那你怎么想呢?

264.口语中的How so?及其它 
例 —Mr Smith won't go to the station to see me off. 
—He won't go? ____ ? 
A How so B.How much 
C.How do D. How about 
此题应选A。各项的意思与用法如下: 
1.How so?主要用来表示惊异、纳闷、不理解等,意为: 
为什么(会是这样呢)?为什么(这么说)? 
如: 
The plan won't work? How so?这个计划行不通?怎么会呢? 
You don't want to go? How so?你不想去?为什么? 
—The party was a failure.晚会开得不成功。 
— How so?为什么? 
注: How come?有时也有类似的意思: 
You don't want to speak to her? How come? 
你不想同她说话,这是怎么回事? 
2.How much?主要用来询问不可数名词的量或东西的价格等, 
意为:多少?多少钱?如: 
— I need some money.我需要一些钱。 
—How much?要多少? 
— Which do you like best?你最喜欢哪个? 
— I like this best. How much?最喜欢这个,多少钱? 
3.How do?这是How do you do?/How d'ye do?的进一步省略, 
与 How do you do?用法一样。 
4.How about?主要用来询问情况或征求意见, 
但其后一般要接名词或动名词。 

# 272

2009-06-07 02:17 PM
265.口语中的I don't mind.及其它 
 —Let's go out for a walk—OK ____  
AI don't mind BI don't know 
CI don't think DI don't think so 
此题应选A。各选项主要意思和用法为: 
1I don't mind.表示同意或对某一提议无特别要求, 
意为:好;行;随便;我无所谓。 
如: 
—Have some more beer?再喝点啤酒吧? 
— Yes I don't mindthanks.好,喝点,谢谢! 
— Tea or coffee?喝茶还是喝咖啡? 
— I don't mind.随便。 
2I don't know.主要用法有: 
1)表示:我不知道。如: 
— Why was he late again?他为什么又迟到了? 
— I don't know.我不知道。 
2)表示惊讶(常与well 连用),意为:真想不到。如: 
Well I don't know He's done such a silly thing 
真想不到,他竟干出这种蠢事! 
3)表示不高兴或恼怒,意为:真是的!如: 
I don't knowHe's late again.真是的,他又迟到了。 
3I don't think.主要表示惊讶、怀疑或不相信, 
意为:我倒不相信;我可看不出来。 
如: 
He's clever I don't think.他很聪明?我看不出来。 
4I don't think so.意为:我不这样认为。 
266.你会使用口语中的I'd like to.吗 
例 —I'll be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat? 
—Not at all. ____ . 
A.I'd rather not B.I've no time 
C.I'd like to D.I'd like 
此题应选C。分析如下: 
本题问句为 Would you mind??(?你介意吗),由于答句前用了Not at all,说明答话人已表示同意(因为“不介意”=“同意”),而四个选项中A,B 两个选项是表示否定的(即不同意),所以不能选择,而选项D 本身有错(I'd like to 中的 to 不能省略)。所以只能选C。I'd like to.的主要用法和注意点: 
1.用来愉快地答应对方的请求、提议或邀请, 
意为:我很想(愿意)。如: 
— How about playing tennis?打打网球如何? 
—OK.I'd like to.好,我很愿意。 
— Will you come for a walk with me? 
你和我一起去散步好吗? 
— Yes,I'd like to.好,我很愿意。 
—Would you mind telling us your story? 
请你给我们谈谈你的经历你介意吗? 
—No,I'd like to.不介意,我很愿意。 
2.I'd like to.中的动词 like 也可换成 love,其中的'd 可以是Would 或 should,注意不要省略其后的 to;若要加强语气,可用副词much, very much 来修饰,说成 I'd(very) much like to。 
267
.口语中I'm sure./I'm afraid.的否定式 
例 —Can you play tennis with us now? 
— ____ .I'll have to finish my homework first. 
A.I'm not sure B.I'm not afraid 
C.I'm sure not D.I'm afraid not 
此题应选D。分析如下: 
1.关于I'm sure: 
1)I'm sure.表示肯定或确信,意为:一定;真的;毫无疑问;我敢肯定。 
如: 
He will win, I'm sure.他一定会获胜。 
2)I'm not sure.表示怀疑或犹豫 
意为:我不敢太肯定;我没有多大把握,我不太清楚。如:


—How old is he?他多大年纪了? 
— Perhaps 50, but I'm not sure.也许50 岁了吧,但我没把握。 
3)be sure 后通常不能接代替一个句子的so, not: 
—Will he come?他会来吗? 
—Yes,I'm sure./No, I'm not sure.(正) 
—Yes,I'm sure so./No, I' m sure not.(误) 
2.关于I'm afraid: 
1)主要用来委婉地给对方提出令人不愉快的信息, 
意为:抱歉;恐怕;对不起。 
如: 
I'm afraid he is ill.恐怕他是生病了。 
2)其后可接代替一个句子的so,not。 
如: 
—Will he be late?他会迟到吗? 
__ I'm afraid so(not).恐怕会(不会)迟到。 
比较:I'm not afraid.我不怕(回答 Are you afraid?)。 
268
.谈论天气及其回答 
例 —Lovely weather,isn't it?— ____ 
A.Yes,isn't it? B.No,it's too cold. 
C.No,it's too hot. D.No,you're wrong. 
此题应选A。该题从表面上看,是在谈论天气,其实是在以谈论天气作为寻找谈话的突破口。大家知道,在英美国家,人们对于谈论天气有着特别的兴趣,在他们看来,初次见面或在彼此不是很了解的情况下,谈论天气是最稳妥的办法,所以他们常说“以谈论天气作为谈话开场白既管用,又不得罪人( Mentioning weather can be a useful and inoffensive way of starting a conversation.)。通常用来谈论天气的句子有: 
Lovely day[weather], isn't it?天气真好,是吗? 
Nice and warm today,isn't it?今天挺暖和的,是吗? 
Very hot today,isn't it?今天很热,是吗? 
Rather cold today,isn't it?今天很冷,是吗? 
Terrible weather, isn't it?天气真糟,是吗? 
Pretty warm, isn't it?挺暖和的,是吗? 
isn't it a lovely day?天气真好。 
What a lovely day!天气真好。 
由于在通常情况下,人们不是为天气而谈天气,而是为了寻找谈话的突破口或引入新的话题。所以人们在谈论天气时,通常是彼此附和,一般不会提出反对意见或为此发生意见分歧。所以人们在回答 Lovely weather, isn't it?时,通常只是附和地说 Yes,(it is)isn't it?一般不会说 No, you are wrong./No, it's cold./No,the Weather is bad.等。 
269
.口语中否定疑问句的回答 
例 —Can't you go with them? 
— ____ .I'm too busy. 
A.Yes,I can B.No,I can 
C.Yes,I can't D. No,I can' t 
此题应选D。在分析本题以前,我们先来看一看否定疑问句的回答: 
1.—Isn't she beautiful?她难道不美吗? 
—No, she isn't.是的,她不美。 
—Yes,she is.不,她很美。 
2.—Don't you like it?你不喜欢它吗? 
—No,I don't.是的,我不喜欢。 
—Yes, I do.不,我喜欢。 
3.— Can't you swim?你不会游泳吗? 
—No,I can't.是的,我不会。 
—Yes,I can.不,我会。 
也就是说,对否定疑问句的回答与相应的汉语意思不一致。同时这里还要注意,按英语习惯,我们不能将肯定和否定混在一起使用,即不说Yes,I can't./No,I  can./Yes,I'm not./No,I am.等。 
通过以上分析,我们可以知道:选项B,C 显然错误(因为肯定和否定混用)。 
选项A 错误,是因为Yes, I can.(不,我能来)与其后的I'm too 
busy(我太忙)相矛盾。选项 D 正确,No,I can't. 
意为:是的,我不能去。 
这与后面的I'm too busy(我太忙了)刚好能吻合。 
270.如何回答道歉 
 —I'm sorry that I forgot to return your dictionary yesterday 
— ____ I don't need it right now 
AIt doesn't matter BIt's a pleasure 
CPlease don't DWhat a pity 
此题应选A。选项不合英语交际习惯;选项不合上下文的语境;选项是用来回答感谢的。通常用来回答道歉的表达有: 
That's[It's] all right.没关系。 
That's[It's] OK.没关系。 
That's quite all right.那真的没关系。 
It doesn't matter at all).没关系。 
Don't mention it.没关系。 
Never mind.没关系。 
Not at all.一点也不;不要紧;没关系。 
It's nothing.没什么。 
Think nothingof it).没什么。 
It's not your fault.这不是你的错。 
Please don't worry.请别放在心上。 
Don't let it worry you.不要为此不安。 
No problem.没什么;没事。 
Let's forget it.忘掉它吧。 
No harm.没什么;不碍事。 
值得一提的是,以上有些回答道歉的表达同时也可以回答感谢。如: 
That's[It's] all right./That's[It's] OK./Don't mention it./ 
Not at all./No problem.等。

271.如何回答感谢 
 —Thank you very much indeed— ____  
ADon't say so BNo need to thank 
CIt doesn't matter DPleasure is all mine 
此题应选D。选项A不合英语交际习惯,不能选;选项是用来回答道歉的,也不能选。而 Pleasure is all mine.则是用来回答感谢的,值得注意的是,英语中有好几个回答感谢的表达均用了pleasure 一词: 
It's [It was] a pleasure.不用客气;不用谢。 
A
pleasure
.不用客气;不用谢。 
It's[It was] my pleasure.别客气;不用谢。 
My pleasure.不客气;不用谢。 
Pleasure is[was] all mine.不客气;不用谢。 
其它回答感谢的表达有: 
That's all right[OK].没什么;不用谢。 
You are welcome.不用谢。 
Please don't mention it.不用客气;不用谢。 
Not at all.别客气;不用谢。 
No problem.不客气;不用谢。 
No trouble at all .没什么;别客气。 
Think nothing of it.没什么。 
Any
time
.不用谢;不客气;有事说一声。 
顺便说一句,以上用来回答感谢的表达中,有些也可以回答道歉。如:That's[It's]all right./That's[It's] OK./Don't mention it./Not at all./No problem.等。 
272.祝贺新娘可用Congratulations.吗 
 At the wedding of your friend you should congratulate the
new wife with“ ____ ” 
ACongratulations BIf I were you 
CWish you happiness DLove your husband 
此题应选C。关于此题考生要注意几个问题: 
1.每逢亲朋好友的喜庆之日,馈赠礼品,说声祝贺或恭喜的话,这是人之常情。当我们表示祝贺时,用得最多的两个词是:CongratulateCongratulations。其用法注意: 
1congratulate 是动词,一般要以作宾语,而不以作宾语。若要具体表明是因为某事而祝贺某人,要用介词on(即说成congratulate sb on sth)。 
如:祝贺你取得成功。 
正:I congratulate you on your success 
误:I congratulate your success 
2congratulations 是名词(通常用复数形式),它可以单独使用(意为:祝贺你;祝贺祝贺),也 可在其后接介词短语来说明是因何事而祝贺或向谁祝贺(注意:接事时用介词on,接人时用介词to)。如: 
Congratulations on your success.祝贺你取得成功。 
Congratulations to you Mary.玛丽,祝贺你。 
2congratulatecongratulations 表示祝贺时,可用于成功、获胜、结婚、毕业以及生日等场合,但一般不用于节日致词。 
注意:在婚礼上,人们可以用这两个词来祝贺新郎,而通常不用此来祝贺新娘,祝贺新娘时人们通常用:I wish you happiness./I hope you'll be happy.等。 
3.回答祝贺一般用 Thank you.之类表示感谢的套语。 
273.口语中It all depends.的用法及其它 
 Sometimes we're busy and sometimes we're not so busy ____  
AIt all depends BIt doesn't matter 
CI don't know DI don't think 
此题应选A。分析如下: 
1It all depends.表示某事(情况)还没决定,得看情况而定 
(也说That depends), 
意为:这很难说,那要看情况。如: 
— Are you going to dance this Saturday?这周星期六你去跳舞吗? 
—It all depends Are you going yourself?到时候看情况而定,你去吗? 
2It doesn't matter.主要用来回答道歉或表示某事不重要。 
意为:没关系;随便;无所谓。如: 
—I'm sorry I've lost your pen.对不起,我把你的钢笔丢了。 
—It doesn't matter I've another one.没关系,我还有一支。 
— Do you want your coffee black?你的咖啡要不要加牛奶和糖? 
—It doesn't matter.随便。 
3I don't know.意为:我不知道。 
4I don't think.表示惊讶或怀疑,
意为:我倒不信;我可看不出来。 
如: 
She's beautifulI don't think.她很美?我看不出。 
从以上分析可以看出,只有选项合乎此题语境
274.口语中的Me too.与You too 
 —I'm very tired 
— ____ Let's have a rest 
AMe too BYou too CI also DYou also 
此题应选A。分析如下: 
1.首先排除CD,因为英语习惯上不这样说,即在英语简略答语中,通常不用 also,如一般不用 I also He also 等。 
2Me too.和 You too.是口语中用得很经常的两个表达,现简述如下: 
1)为什么使用宾格? 
按照英语习惯,主格人称代词一般不单独使用,也不用于带有notalso 的简略答语中,如以下各例均用了宾格代词: 
—Who wants a ride on my bike?谁想骑我的自行车? 
—Me./Not me.我!/不是我。 
— I'm thirsty.我很口渴。 
—Me too.我也是。 
2Me too.的用法(意为:我也是;我也如此)。如: 
—I've read the book.我读过这本书。 
—Me too It's interesting isn't it?我也读过,很有趣,是吧? 
—Glad to see you again.又见到你很高兴。 
—Me too.见到你我也很高兴。 
3You too.的用法(意为:你也一样)。如: 
—Merry Christmas.祝你圣诞节快乐。 
—You too.也祝你圣诞节快乐。 
—Have a good weekend.祝你周末过得愉快。 
— You too.也祝你周末过得愉快。 
275Never mind.的用法及其它 
 —Can I carry the box for you— ____  
ANever mind BMind your own business 
CMind out DMind you 
此题应选A。分析如下: 
1.选项错误,因为它表示的是:你少管闲事。如: 
— What has he sent you in that parcel 
他在那包里给你寄来了什么? 
—Mind your own business.你少管闲事。 
2.选项错误,因为它主要用来提警告,意为:当心。如: 
Mind out or you'll get hurt.当心,不然会摔伤的。 
3.选项 D 错误,因为 Mind you.主要用来引人注意。如: 
I didn't make any promisemind you 
你听着,我可没作出任何承诺。 
4.选项 A 正确。Never mind.主要用法有: 
1)用来安慰某人,意为:别着急;不要紧。 
如: 
Theretherenever mind!好啦,好啦,不要紧的。 
2)用来谢绝别人的提供,意为:不用啦;别费事啦。 
如: 
— Can I help you with it?要我帮你做这事吗? 
— Never mind.别费心啦。 
3)用来回答道歉,意为:没关系;没什么。 
如: 
— I'm sorry for that.我为此非常抱歉。 
— Never mind.没关系。 
4)用来否定某一想法或提议,意为:算了。如: 
Never mind please don't go for itI shan't want it 
算了,请不要去取了,我不想要。 
276Not yet.的用法及其它 
 —Has the concert begun 
— ____ They're waiting for the conductor 
ANot yet BNot bad 
CNot exactly DNot really 
此题应选A。分析如下: 
1Not yet.表示否定,意为:(还)没有。如: 
—Are you ready?你准备好了吗? 
— Not yet.还没有。 
2Not bad.表示不坏很好 
— How are you today?今天好吗? 
—Not bad.很好。 
3Not exactly.主要用法有二: 
1)表示轻微的否定,意为:不很?,如: 
He's not exactly stupidbut he's too lazy 
他不很蠢,但他太懒了. 
2)用作回答,表示:不完全是;不完全如此;不全对。如: 
—So you missed the meeting 
__Not exactlyI got there five minutes before it finishsd 
4Not really.主要用法有二: 
1)表示怀疑或不相信,意为:不会吧!不会是真的吧!如: 
—He's leaving tomorrow.他明天就要走了。 
— Not really.不会吧。 
2)表示轻微的否定,意为:不很?,不能说很?,如: 
— Are you busy now?你现在忙吗? 
—Ohnot really Why?哦,不怎么忙,有什么事? 
277.口语中The same to you.的用法 
 —Have a nice weekend— ____  
AThe same to you BSo do I 
CThe same as you D So I do 
此题应选A。分析如下: 
1.选项 A 正确。
The same to you.主要用法有: 
1)用来回答祝愿,意为:也祝你?;祝你也如此。如: 
— And good luck.祝你好运。 
—Thank youThe same to you.谢谢,也祝你好运。 
2)用来回答辱骂,意为:你才是!你也是! 
如: 
— You're a twit.你是个白痴。 
—Same to you.你才是。 
— Go to Hell.滚开! 
—And the same to you.你滚开。 
在非正场合也可用 You too.代替 The same to you 
2.选项错误,因为英语口语中习惯上不这样说。 
3.选项B不符合此语境。 
比较: 
—I go to school by bike.我骑自行车上学。 
—So do I.我也一样。 
—People say that you love money.人们说你爱财。 
—So I do.我确实爱财。 
也就是类似 So do I.这样的结构,主要表示后者提到的情况与前面已提到的情况一致; 
而类似So I do.这样的结构则主要用于强调,意为确实如此 
278.口语中Why not...?用法注意 
 — ____ sweep the classroom yesterday 
—I was playing tennis with my friend 
AWhy not BWhy didn't 
CWhy don't DWhy didn't you 
此题应选D。选项B错误,因为句子缺主语;选项错,因为“Why not +动词原形)这一结构通常不用于过去(即不与过去时间连用)。但是“Why not +动词原形)是一个比较十分常用的口语句型,其主要用法如下: 
1)表示同意或赞成,意为:可以呀;为什么不可以呢? 
如: 
— May I go with you?我可以和你一起去吗? 
—Why not?可以呀。 
2)表示劝诱或建议,意为:...怎么样?为什么不... 
如: 
Why not ask someone else?问问别人怎么样? 
Why not go there at once?为什么不马上去呢? 
3)用来询问原因(有时表示一种不可理解的心情), 
意为:为什么?为什么不...呢? 
如: 
—You should not smoke.你不该抽烟。 
—Why not?为什么? 
—Don't touch it.别碰它。 
—Why not?为什么? 
—It's hot You'll bum yourself.那是烫的,你会烫着的。 
4)表示坚持自己的观点或做法,意为:为什么不呢?如: 
— Are you really going to sue them?你真要控告他们吗? 
—Yeswhy not?是的,为什么不呢? 
279.口语中Excuse me.的主要用法 
 — ____ but can you tell me where the post office is 
—Oh the post office Look it is over there 
AExcuse me BI'm sorry 
CTrouble you DHow are you 
此题应选A。分析如下: 
1.选项 B 错误,因为 I'm sorry.主要用于表示同情、婉惜、后悔、道歉等。 
2.选项错误,因为不合英语交际习惯。 
3.选项 D 错误,因为
How are you?主要用于问候朋友, 
其答语通常是 Fine thank you.之类的。 
4.选项 A 正确,Excuse me.主要用法有: 
1)用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求 
(其实质用法是引人注意),意为:请问;劳驾;对不起。 
如: 
Excuse me but will you please lend me a match 
对不起,请借个火好吗? 
2)用来客气地打断别人的话,意为:对不起。如: 
Excuse mebut what you said is wrong.对不起,你说错了。 
3)用作从别人面前经过时的客套语,意为:对不起。如: 
Excuse me could I get past?劳驾,让我过去好吗? 
4)表示中途退席或暂时告退,意为:对不起。如: 
Excuse mejust a moment.对不起,请稍候。 
5)表示事先对自己不礼貌行为道歉,意为:对不起。如: 
Excuse me for not going to the door with you 
对不起,我不送你到门口了。 
280.可说Yesyou could.吗 
 —Could I get you a cup of tea— ____  
AYesplease BYesyou can 
CYes you could DNo you can' t 
此题应选A。分析如下: 
1.首先B两项不能选择,因为它们不合英语交际习惯。 
2.选项很容易误选。误选的理由有二:一是因为问句为Could I ??所以答句用 You could?似乎是顺理成章;理由之二是因为过去时形式的 could 比现在时形式的 can 显得更委婉。以上分析似乎很对,其实是错的,这个问题要从情态动词cancoulu 表示允许时的用法说起: 
1)表示请求允许(即请求别人允许自己做某事), 
can(=may)或 could(=might)均可 
(注意:这里的 could 并不表示过去,而是表示现在,只是语气较委婉)。 
2)但若是表示给予允许(即自己允许别人做某事),一般只用can 
(=may),而不能用 couldmight 
注意体会以下一组对话: 
— Could[Can] I use your pen?我可以借用你的钢笔吗? 
—Yes of course you can.当然可以(注意:此处不用 Yes you could. 
由此可以看出选项不仅不符合英语的交际习惯,而且不符合英语语法,所以是错误的。 
3.按照英美人的习惯,在别人邀请你吃东西或主动提供东西给你吃时, 
通常的回答是Yesplease(接受时用)或Nothank

281.打电话时,你会用Speaking.吗 
 On the telephone 
—Hello could I speak to Mary please 
—Yes ____  
A to speak Bspeak 
Cspeaking Dspokeny 
此题应选C。首先要注意有些电话用语有特定的表达格式和表达习惯,不能随意改动。 
此题选C,这是一个省略句,其完整形式为: 
This is Mary speaking 
为了简洁起见,通常可省略成 Mary speaking,甚至只说Speaking 
意为:我正是;我就是。 
其它一些表达比较特殊的电话用语,请注意: 
1)找人接电话的常用套语:

May I speak to Mr A please?请找 A 先生接电话好吗? 
Could I speak to Mr Aplease?找 A 先生接电话好吗? 
2)询问对方姓名的常用套语: 
Is that Mr Aspeaking)?你是 A 先生吗? 
Is that you Mr A?你是 A 先生吗? 
Who's thatspeaking), please?请问你是哪位? 
Who's speaking please?请问你是哪位? 
3)告诉对方自己的姓名: 
This is Aspeaking).我是 A 
4)叫对方等一下(不挂断电话)的常用套语: 
Just a minuteplease.请等一下。 
Hang onplease.请等一下。 
Hold on a second please.请等一下。 
 —Mr Wang I'm afraid I can't come to school today 
My mother
is ill—— ____ 
AI'm sorry to hear that BIs it true 
CIs she very ill DWhat disease 
此题应选A。选项BC均不合英语交际习惯,所以不能选择。在通常情况下,亲朋好友之间,若一方遇上不顺心或不幸的事,另一方表示关心、同情、安慰、遗憾等,这都是人之常情。这样不仅可以减轻对方的忧伤,而且还可以彼此增进感情。常见的表示同情和遗憾的交际套语有(注意有的表达较正式,有的表达较通俗): 
I'm so sorry to hear about your failure in the exam 
听说你这次考试没及格,我很遗憾。 
I'm deeply sorry to leam that your father died last week 
听说你爸爸上周去逝,我深感悲哀。 
Please accept my deepest sympathies 
请接受我最深切的同情。 
I'm sorry to hear the news 
听到这消息我很难过。 
I'm sorry about that.我为此难过。 
Oh,) What a pity[shame]!(哦,)真遗憾!真糟糕! 
Oh,) That's too bad.(哦,)太糟了。 
Oh,) Bad[Hard] luck!(哦,)真倒霉!真不走运! 
Bad luck Better luck next time!真倒霉,希望下次运气好些。  

283.如何妥善地接受或拒绝邀请 
 —Would you like to go to the concert with us 
— ____ but I've promised to help Jim with his ChineseThank you all the same 
AI wish I could B I'll go with you 
CI love concerts DI hate concerts 
此题应选A。其余三项不合交际习惯。关于对邀请的回答,要注意以下两点: 
1.若接受邀请,通常可用以下表达来回答: 
Yes,)It's very kind of you.(好,)太感谢你了。 
I'd like toThank you.我很愿意,谢谢你。 
I'd like[love] to.我很愿意。 
I'd be glad to.我很高兴(做?)。 
That'll be very nice.那太好了。 
With pleasure.我乐意。 
2.若拒绝邀请,通常可用以下表达来回答: 
I'm afraid I can't.恐怕我不能来。 
I'm sorryI can't.对不起,我不能来。 
I'd likelove tobut?我很愿意,但
I wish I couldbut?我希望能来,但是
Thank youvery much for asking me but? 
谢谢你邀请我,但
If you don't mindI'd rather not.你若不介意的话我宁愿不
I'd very much like tobut I've already had plans for tonight 
我很愿意去,但我今晚已另有安排。 
284I hope so.的用法及其它 
 —Do you think we'll have good weather— ____  
AI hope it BI hope so 
CI guess that DYesthink 
此题应选B。分析如下: 
在英语中,某些表示想法的动词或结构后,可以接用替代词so(用于肯定)和not(用于否定),用以代替前面提到的内容(即that 从句),这类动词和结构主要的有:thinkbelievehope supposeguessimagineexpectbe afraid 等: 
1—Is that Mary?那是玛丽吗? 
—YesI think so.我想是的吧。 
—YesI think not.我想不是的吧。 
—NoI don't think so.我想不是吧。 
2—Will he be late again?他又会迟到吗? 
—I believe so.我相信会是如此。 
—I believe not.我相信不会吧。 
—I don't believe so.我相信会是如此。 
但是注意hopebe afraid 接用否定替代词的情况: 
3—Will he come to the party?他来参加晚会吗? 
—I hope so.我希望他来。 
—I hope not.我希望他不来。 
—I don't hope so.(误) 
4—Can you finish it in time?你能及时完成吗? 
—I'm afraid so.恐怕可以吧。 
—I'm afraid not.恐怕不行。 
285.口语中I beg your pardon.的用法 
 TeacherThe best choice is“D” 
Student ____ Did you say“B”or“D” 
ARepest it BSpeak clearly 
CI'm very sorry DI beg your pardon 
此题应选D。选项A不合交际习惯(不礼貌)。选项不适合,因为它主要用来表示道歉,尽管在英国英语中也有人用 Sorry?来表示请对方重说一遍。如: 
—I'm cold.我很冷。 
—Sorry?你说什么? 
—I said I was cold.我说我很冷。 
但是通常不会用I'm very sorry.来请对方重说一遍。 
选项正确,它的主要用法有: 
1.表示道歉(比I'm sorry 更正式),意为:对不起。如: 
—I beg your pardonI suppose I should have knocked 
对不起,我想我本来应该敲门的。 
—That's quite all right.那没关系。 
2.表示没听清或没听懂对方的话,请对方再说一遍。如: 
—Turn off the light please.请把灯关掉。 
—I beg your pardon.对不起,我没听清。 
3.用来提出异议(这样用时语气坚定且不友好), 
意为:对不起。如: 
I beg your pardonbut this is my coat 
对不起,这是我的外套。 
4.用来引起对方注意(=Excuse me), 
意为:对不起。 
如: 
I beg your pardonis this your handbag 
对不起,这是你的手提包吗? 
286.口语中That's a good idea.用法 
 —How about going to the concert 
— ____ I like music very much 
AI've no idea BThat's a good idea 
CYesI think so DThat's your idea 
此题应选B。分析如下: 
选项错误,因为它的意思是:我不知道(相当于I don't know.),不合语境。
选项错误,此题的情景是:一方问另一方去听音乐会如何(提出建议),而另一方若用I think so.(我认为是如此)来回答,显然属答非所问。 
选项错误,这不合英语交际习惯。 
选项正确。当别人提出一个好的建议和想法时,我们通常用That's a good idea 
来愉快地表示同意。如: 
1—Why don't you ring Mrs Smith 
你为什么不给史密斯太太打个电话呢? 
—That's a good idea.是个好主意。 
有时也说Good ides./That's an idea.等。 
2—Let's go out for a walkshall we?我们出去散散步好吗? 
—Good ideaWhere shall we go 
好主意,我们去什么地方呢? 
3—Shall I ask him to come tonight?我今天晚上叫他来好吗? 
—That's an idea.这倒是个好主意。 

287.请别误解You don't say./You sald it.等 
 —He's going to get married 
— ____ He's only 16 years old 
AYou said it BYou can say that again 
CYou don't say DI wouldn't say no 
此题应选C。分析如下: 
1.选项和选项大致同义,均表示同意或赞同, 
意为:你说得很对,完全对,我同意你。如: 
1—Let's go home.我们回家吧。 
—You said itI'm tired.好,我同意,我很累了。 
2—It is an interesting book.这是本有趣的书。 
—You can say that againI've never read such an interesting book before 
你说得很对,我以前从未读过这么有趣的书。 
3—She was very beautiful.她很美。 
—You can say that againIn fact she was Miss England 1978 
你说得很对,事实上她是1978 年英格兰小姐(即英格兰选美冠军)。 
2.选项错误,主要是因为语境不符合。在英语口语中I wouldn't say no 
主要用来表示同意或不反对。如: 
—Have another drink?再来一杯吗? 
—I wouldn't say no.好,再来一杯。 
3.选项正确,因为You don't sayso).在英语口语中表示惊奇或怀疑等,意为:是吗?真的吗?如: 
—She was graduated from college at sixteen.她16 岁就大学毕业了。 
—You don't say.真的吗? 
288.你能正确理解这几个含有tell 的口语式吗 
 —John has gone back to his hometown 
— ____ It was I that saw him off at the station 
ANever tell me BYou can never tell 
CI'm telling you DYou're telling me 
此题应选D。这是口语中极易弄混的几个含有动词tell 的表达。现对其用法分析如下: 
1.选项A从形式上看极为相似,但含义不同; 
1Never tell me.(也可说Don't tell me.),主要表示怀疑或不相信,意为:不见得吧;我不相信;哪有这种事?如: 
You've never heard of his name Never tell me 
你从未听说过他的名字?我不相信。 
—She married her teacher.她嫁给了她的老师。 
—Never tell me.不会吧。 
2You can never tell.(也说You never can tell.)表示对某事或某情况没把握,意为:很难说;没法预料。如: 
—Is he coming?他会来吗? 
—You can never tell.很难说。 
2.选项C从形式上看也很相似,但含义截然不同: 
1I'm telling you.表示自信或确信, 
意为:你听我说,我说的没错。如; 
WellI'm telling youyou wait and see 
嗯,我说的没错,你等着瞧好了。 
2You're telling me.意为:我早就知道了。 
—He got married last month
他上个月结婚了。 
—You're telling me.我早就知道了。 
289.口语中Mind out.的用法及其它 
 —Ohwhat's this 
— ____ Don't touch it 
AMind out BMind you 
CNever mind DMind your own business 
此题应选A。分析如下: 
1Mind out.通常用作警告用语,意为:小心,当心。如: 
Mind outThe pan is hot.当心,炒锅很烫。 
Mind outThere is a car coming.当心,汽车来了。 
Mind out or you'll get hurt.当心,不然会摔伤的。 
2Mind you.主要用来引人注意(意为:请注意,你听着)或引出一个与前面所述事实不同或相反的情况(意为:可是;不过;但是)。如: 
I didn't make any promisemind you.你听着,我可没作出任何承诺。 
—She's very charmingisn't she?她很迷人,是吗? 
—Yesbut I don't love hermind you.是的,不过我不爱她。 
3Mind your own business.意为:不用你管;你少管闲事(也说 
None of your business)。如: 
—Why did you sell it?你为什么把它卖了? 
—Mind your own business.这不用你管。 
4Never mind.可用来表示安慰,谢绝提供,回答道歉等: 
Never mindI'm sure things will turn out all right 
别急,我肯定一切都会好转的。 
—I'm sorry for that.对此我很抱歉。 
—Never mind.没关系。 
290.常用祝愿语 
 —I'll travel to Japan next week— ____  
AByebye BIt's very beautiful 
CToo far DHave a good time 
此题应选D。选项比较好排除,因为它的意思与此题的语境不符;选项也好排除,因为它不合英语交际习惯。但选项却很容易误选,有的考生认为,既然你要去日本,当然我就与你道别了。此题不能选A,除了与上句本身的句意有关外,还特别与其中的时间状语next week 关系很大,既然是要等下个星期才去日本,那你现在又怎么与他说Byebye 呢?选项正确,因为是这一句祝愿语,朋友要外出旅行,你祝他过得愉快——顺理成章。 
通常表示祝愿的表达有: 
Have fun.祝你玩得开心。 
Best of luck.祝你走运。 
Enjoy yourself.祝你过得愉快。 
Have a good time.祝你过得愉快。 
Have a nice weekend.祝你周末愉快。 
Have a pleasant trip.祝旅途愉快。 
Best wishes to you.祝你愉快。 
Best wishes for your holiday.祝你假期愉快。 
—I'm going to have a job interview tomorrow 
我明天要去参加求职面试。 
291.如何回答称赞 
 —I'm sure your book will be a success 
AI think so BDon't make fun of me 
CThank you DNoit is impossible 
此题应选C。这里涉及对称赞的回答问题。 
按照英美习惯,人们对于称赞的回答,最通常的方式是用感谢。如: 
Thanks.谢谢。 
Thank you.谢谢。 
Thank you for saying so.谢谢你这样说。 
Thst's very kind of you.谢谢你了。 
It's very kind of you to say so.你这样说太好了。 
英语中有时也类似地用汉语中的过奖了之类的说法来回答称赞: 
OhI'm flattered.噢,过奖了。 
Ohyou flatter me.噢,过奖了。 
值得注意的是:由于文化和习俗的差异,在回答称赞这一点上,英语与汉语有时有很大的差别。比如在中国,当别人赞扬我们时,我们往往是谦虚地说:不行,不行不好,不好。而在英语中,通常是不能用NoNoNot good.之类的话来回答称赞的。如: 
—You speak very good English.你英语说得不错。 
—Thank you.谢谢。(英美人的地道回答) 
—Noyou're wrongMy English is very poor 
不,你错了,我的英语很差。 
(中文式的回答,不合习惯) 
—Ohgood luck.哦,祝你好运。 
292.可笑的Wherewhere 
 —You speak very good English— ____  
ADon't say so BNono 
CWherewhere DThank you 
此题应选D。其它几项均不合英语交际习惯。据某书记载,一次一位英国朋友称赞一个中国学生的英语说得好(You speak very good English.),当时这位学生一时高兴,竟忘了Thank you
这句回答称赞的地道英语,而突然想起汉语中的一句回答称赞的客套语哪里哪里,于是他回答成Wherewhere,结果弄得这位英国朋友莫明其妙。本题涉及的NonoDon't say so.等均属按中文习惯作出的回答,英美人是不能接受的。请注意类似情况: 
1.一天晚上,你在校门口见到你的美国朋友,你可以这样向他打招呼: 
AWhere are you going BHow do you do 
CGood night
DHello 
此题应选D。选项不能选,因为英美人认为这样问有干涉他人私事之嫌;选项也不能选,因为它是一个用于初次见面的十分正式的问候语;选项也不能选,因为它通常只用于告别,而不用于见面时问候。 
2.某天你的一位英国朋友到你家玩,见面你可这样说: 
AHave you eaten your meal 
BWhat's your matter 
CPleased to see you 
此题应选C,其余几项均不合英语交际习惯。 
293.如何称呼英美人士 
 If John Stuard Mill is your American teacher you call him 
____ when you meet him 
AMr John BMr Stuard CJohn DMill 
此题应选C。这里涉及如何称呼英美人士的问题,而这个问题又是一个比较复杂的问题,下面仅就本题所涉及的情况谈两个题:1.如何使用Mr(先生),Mrs(夫人,太太),Miss(小姐),Ms (女士)等称谓语:它们要么与姓名( full name)连用,要么只与姓( surame)连用,但不能只与名(given name)连用。如一个叫John Smith 的人,人们可以称他Mr John Smith Mr Smith,但不能称他为Mr John,由此可知,上面一题的A选项错误。 
2.关于直呼其名。在现代英语的称谓语用法中,人们一般不直接只用某人的姓(sumame)来称呼,同时也很少用姓名(full name)来称呼,如有人这样用,通常也只限于主人对仆人、上司对下属、军官对士兵、狱吏对犯人、中小学教师对学生等场合。 
但值得注意的是,在现代英语中,虽然不直接用姓或姓名来称呼人,但直接以名相称的情况却相当普遍,美国人尤其如此。人们认为以名相称是关系密切、彼此友好的表现,所以他们不仅兄弟姐妹之间或同事朋友之间直接以名相称,而且师生之间(包括老师对学生和学生对老师)也可以名相称,同样对长辈有时也可以名相称,如某人的叔叔叫John Smith,他可称他为UncleUncle John,也可直接称他为John。通过分析,我们知道在C两项中只能选C 
294.这个please 用得对吗 
 请抽烟。 
AHave a cigarette 
BHave a cigaretteplease 
CHave cigarette 
DHave cigaretteplease 
此题应选A。容易误选B。选项C比较容易排除,因为cigarette作为可数名词,其前的冠词在此情况下不宜省去。不少考生错选B,主要是因为受中文字的影响。在用祈使句表示提供时,到底please 该不该用呢?请看: 
朗文当代英语词典》(最新修订版)在谈到please 的用法时,是这样说的:Note also thatunlike in some other languages “please”is not used in English when offering things to people or when replying to thanks.(还要注意,与某些其它语言不同,在给人提供某物或回答感谢时,英语不用please。) 
世界图书出版公司新出版了一本《海阔天空侃语法》,该书的第一节就介绍了一个类似的想当然错误,说的是该书作者当时接到任务,要将我国的《地道战》译成英文,其中有这样一句台词请抽烟,作者没加思索便译成了Have a smokeplease.该电影译本虽经多次讨论,均未发现这个问题,后还是被一位美国专家发现了这一错误,他说If you use“ please”in this sentense you're not treating people with a cigaretteyou're begging for a smoke.(你若是在这句中用please,那你就不是在用烟招待客人,而是在向人讨一支烟抽)。可见,用祈使句表示提供时,通常是不用please 的,若要使语气委婉,可类似用以下疑问句:Have some fishwon't you
Would you like a cup of teaplease?等。 
295.是¥100 还是100 
 This picture cost me ____ and that one cost me 
A.¥100,£100 B100¥,100 
C100¥,£100 D.¥100100 
此题应选A。这里涉及使用完整单词和使用符号、字母等情况的词序问题。比较: 
这电脑花了我们500 美元。 
正:The computer cost us 500 dollars 
止:The computer cost us500 
我向他借了1000 英镑。 
正:I borrowed 1000 pounds from him 
正:I borrowed 1000 from him 
类似地,注意以下情况(有的与汉语词序一致,有的不一致): 
他上午8∶00 到达。 
正:He arrived at 8∶00 in the morning 
正:He arrived at 8∶00 am.. 
296.这个句子能用YesI am 来回答吗 
 —Aren't you asleep— ____  
AYesI am BNoI'm not 
CYesI'm not DNoI am 
此题应选B。分析如下: 
1.从语法角度看,选项C都是错的,因为在通常情况 
在这类简略答语中,Yes 后应是肯定回答,No 后应是否定回答,但是C两个选项将肯定和否定混在一起。 
2.至于A两个选项,从语法角度看都是对的;但是从实际情况来看,选项AYesI am)是荒唐的: 
—Aren't you asleep?你还没睡着吗? 
—YesI am.不,我是睡着的。 
既然是睡着的,又怎么能回答呢?所以选项合语法,但不合情理,不合事实,因此是错误的。 
再来看看B(不仅合语法而且也合情理): 
—Aren't you asleep?你还没睡着吗? 
—NoI'm not.是的,我还没睡着。 
3.如果要咬文嚼字,以下一句也是不妥的: 
误:I clearly knew that I fell asleep at 10∶27 last night 
(我清楚地知道我昨晚是10 27 分入睡的。) 
此句错在不合事实:因为按照常理,一个人从醒着睡着,有一个朦胧过程。当一个人能看手表或闹钟时,他是醒着的;而当一个人要朦朦胧胧进入梦乡时,他又不可能去看表或钟了。 
297中国的首都在哪里?” 
 — ____ the capital of China 
—It is Beijing 
AWhat's BWhere's 
CHow's DWhich 
此题应选A。容易误选B,因为从汉语意思看为: 
中国的首都是哪里? 
是北京。 
从逻辑上看,北京是中国的首都或者说中国的首都就是北京,而不是说中国的首都在北京(里面),这是逻辑上的一种等价关系,而不是一种包含关系。 
试比较以下正误句型: 
正:—What's the capital of China?中国的首都在哪儿? 
—Beijingis)./It is Beijing.在北京。 
误:AWhere is the capital of China 
B:(It is in Beijing 
但是我们可以说天安门在北京(里面),那是因为天安门只是北京的一个组成部分,它包含在北京范围之内。所以下面一句是对的: 
正:—Where is Tian An Men Square?天安门在哪儿? 
It isin Beijing.在北京。 
注意类似情况: 
正:Where do you live?你住在哪? 
正:What's your address?你住在哪? 
误:Where's your address 
(若此句视为正句,只能表示:写有你的地址的纸放在哪里?) 
298你别放狗屁如何译 
 Which of the following is right for the Chinese idiom 
你别放狗屁 
ADon't pass wind hard 
BDon't pass wind like a dog 
CYou mustn't pass wind as a dog 
DDon't talk nonsense 
此题应选D。分析如下: 
英语中表示放屁确实可用pass wind,比如钱歌川先生的《英文疑难详解续篇》就有这样一个句子: 
…and then I would still be able to pass wind for fifteen minutes….我还可以放15 分钟的屁。 
但是作为中国人,一般都知道汉语中的习语放狗屁绝不是指实实在在的放屁,更不是指一个人放屁像狗一样,它是一句骂人的话,其实质意思为胡说八道,若要翻译此类表达,通常可用nonsense 一词。如: 
Nonsense!胡说! 
Don't talk nonsense.别胡说八道。 
None of your nonsense.别胡说八道。 
That's all nonsense.你那是一派胡言。 
以上表达都大致地表示胡说这一类意思,其程度与汉语中骂人用的放屁放狗屁相比要轻些。 
据说有这样一个笑话,一位英国翻译家在翻译我国的古典名著《水浒传》时,遇上了这样一句放你妈的狗屁,于是他便按字面意思,把它直译为Your mother passes wind like a dog.(你妈妈放屁像狗一样),从而成为千古笑话。 
299她是谁” 
 If your uncle's sister is not your auntthen she must be your____  
Agrandma Bcousin Cmother Dwife 
此题应选C。句中的uncle 相当汉语的舅舅。这是一道带有智力性质的题目。做这类题除需一定的思维技巧外,还要注意以下各词的多层含义(这与汉语不同): 
uncle:叔叔,伯伯,姨父,舅父 
aunt:姑母,婶母,伯母,姨母 
grandfather:爷爷,外公 grandmother:奶奶,外婆 
cousin:堂兄弟,表兄弟,堂姐妹,表姐妹 
1Two persons were talking about buying a carThe young one was the old one's sonbut the old one was not the young one's fatherThen the old one must be the young one's ____  
此题应填mother 
2Two persons were talking about buying a carThe old one was the young one's fatherbut the young one was not the old one's sonThen the young one must be the old one's ____  
此题应填daughter 
3If your uncle's sister's daughter is not your cousinshe must be your ____  
此题应填sister 
4Mary's sister is not a girlShe must be ____  
此题应填a woman 

300.字母游戏 
 By which 4 letters can you frighten a thief 
AIDEO BICNO CYOUR DOICU 
此题应选D。因为OICU 读起来与OhI see you.近音。 
类似地: 
1When your friend explains something to youyou say ____ 
if you understand 
AOID BPCO CTPR DOIC 
此题应选D。因为OIC 读起来与OhI see.近音。 
2—Am I drunk 
—Yes ____  
AID BYP CUR DYN 
此题应选C。因为UR 读起来与you are 近音。 
3He is as busy as a ____ and has no time for a cup of ____  
ABBWC CXDB
此题应选D,因为bee 同音,而tea 同音。 
4.据说有一家美国眼镜公司曾独出心裁,将其商标用三个字母做成一副眼睛的图案,并以此作为商标,从而达到了较好的广告效果,这三个字母可能是 ____ 
AOID BUYP CBYR DOIC 
此题应选D。因为若将OIG 中的字母用字母连接起来,形似眼镜,即:OIC。同时OIC 这三个字母的读音与OhI see.相似。

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