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初中英语重要句型总结

句型1:there+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语

there's a boat in the river.河里有条船。

there are seven days in a week.一周有七天。

句型2:what's wrong with+sb./sth.?

what's wrong with you?你怎么啦?

what's wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?

句型3:how do you like...?

how do you like china?你觉得中国怎么样?

句型4:what do you like about...?

what do you like about china?你喜欢中国的什么?

句型5:had better(not)+动词原形?

you'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型6:how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!

what a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!

how cold it is today !今天多冷啊!

what a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!

句型7:thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.

thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。

句型8:so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语

he is a student.so am i.他是一个学生,我也是。

句型9:...not...until...

he didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10:比较级+and+比较级

the baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级

the more one has,the more one wants.越有越贪。

句型12:...as+adj./adv.+as...

..not as(so)+adj./adv.+as...

do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?

last sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

句型13:more/less+adj.+than...

i think english is more useful than japanese.我认为英语比日语有用。

i think art is less important than music.我认为艺术不如音乐重要。

句型14:stop...from doing sth.

the great green wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

句型15:both...and...

both you and i are students.我和你都是学生。

句型16:either...or...

either you or he is wrong .不是你错就是他错。

句型17:neither...nor...

neither he nor i am a student.我和他都不是学生。

句型18:...as soon as...

as soon as i see him,i'll give him the message.我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。

句型19:...so+adj./adv.+that...

i was so tired that i didn't want to speak.我累得连话也不想说了。

句型20:though...+主句

though i like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。

句型 21:be going to

this afternoon i'm going to buy an english book.今天下午我要去买本英语书。

句型 22:be different from

i think this is different from chinese names.我认为这与汉语名字不同。

句型 23:welcome(back)to...

welcome to shenyang!欢迎到沈阳来!

welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校!

句型 24:have fun doing

we're going to have fun learning and speaking english this term.这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。

句型 25:...because.../...,so...

i don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

he was ill,so she didn't go to school.她生病了,因此没有上学。

句型 26:why don't you...?/why not...?

why don't you come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢?

why not join us?为什么不加入我们?

句型 27:make it

let's make it half past nine.让我们定在九点半吧!

句型 28:have nothing to do

they have nothing to do every day.他们每天无所事事。

句型 29:be sure/be sure of/about sth./be sure to do sb.

i think so,but i'm not sure.我想是这样,但不敢确定。

i was not sure of/about the way,so i asked someone.我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。

it's sure to rain.必定会下雨。

句型 30:between...and...

there is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。

句型 31:keep sb./sth.+adj./v-ing/介词补语/adv.

you must keep your classroom clean.你们必须保持教室干净。

sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起,让你久等。

can you keep him in the room ?你能让他在这个房里吗?

keep them here.让他们在这儿呆着。

句型 32:find +宾语+宾补

he finds it very hard to travel around the big city .他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

句型 33:...not...anymore/longer

the old man doesn't travel any more.这位老人不再旅行了。

he isn't a thief any longer.他不再是个贼。

句型 34:what's the weather like...?

what's the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?

句型 35:there is no time to do/have no time to do

there was no time to think.没有时间思考。

i have no time to go home for lunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭。

句型 36:help oneself to...

help yourself to some fish.吃鱼吧!

句型 37:used to do

i used to read this kind of story books.我过去常读这种故事书。

句型 38:borrow ...from

i borrowed a book from him.我从他那借了一本书。

句型 39:lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb.

he lent me a story book/he lent a story book to me.他借了本故事书给我。

句型 40:have been to

have you ever been to haw aii?你曾去过夏威夷吗?

句型41:have gone to

where's he?he's gone to washington.他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。

句型42:be famous for

hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。

句型43:no matter +疑问句+主句

no matter when you come,you are welcomed.无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。

句型44:be afraid(of/to do/that...)

i'm afraid not.恐怕不能。

don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking english.当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

he's afraid to go out at night.晚上他不敢出去。

i'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow.恐怕他明天不能来这儿。

句型45:...as...as possible/...as...as sb.can

i hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能尽快见到他。

he ran here as fast as he could.他尽最大努力跑到这儿。

句型46:practise/enjoy/finish doing

a young man practised speaking english with mr green.一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。

tom enjoys playing football very much.汤姆很喜欢踢足球。

he finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事书。

句型47:it's said that...

it's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the great white shark.据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。

句型48:not all/everyone...

not all sharks are alike.并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。

not everyone likes dumplings.并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。

句型49:be based on

his argument is based on facts.他的论断是以事实为根据的。

句型50:...so that...

put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.把树放入洞穴中,让它立直。

句型51:be+num.+metres/kilometres/years...+long/wide/deep/high/old...

the great green wall is 7,000 kilometres long.绿色长城长7000公里。

the river is about 2 metres deep.这条河大约有2米深。

the boy is about 12 years old .这个男孩约12岁。

句型52:keep...from doing

the heavy rain kept us from starting out.大雨阻止了我们出发。

句型53:with one's help...

with tom's help,i've come to america to study further.在汤姆的帮助下,我来到美国深造。

句型54:i don't think...

i don't think any of them is interesting.我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。

句型55:what's the population of...?

what's the population of germany ?德国的人口有多少?

句型56:prefer to do...rather than do

they prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。

句型57:be worth(doing)...

this book is worth reading.这本书值得读。

句型58:regard ...as

they regarded their pets as members of their families.他们把宠物视为家庭成员。

句型59:be confident of

i'm confident of success.我确信会成功。

句型60:seem to do/seem +adj./(介词短语)

he seems to be angry.他似乎生气了。

the house seems too noisy.这房子似乎太吵了。

句型61:be angry with /about /at(doing)

we're all very angry with ourselves.我们都很生自己的气。

i was angry about his decision to build a factory here.我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。

i was angry at being kept waiting.这样一直等我很生气。

句型62:pay for/pay ...for

he paid for the book and went away.他付完书款便离开了。

i paid him £200 for the painting.买这幅画我付了他200英镑。

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