1. Greetings
a)
早上/下午/晚上好!
b)
你好吗?
Fine, thank you, And you?
很好,谢谢你呢?
Very well, thank you (I am fine,too).
我也很好谢谢(我也很好)。
How is …?
….好吗?
She is very well, thanks
她很好,谢谢.
c)
还行吧!
d)
你是…吗?
Yes,I am /No, I am not
是,是我是。/不,我不是。
2. Introductions
a)
你叫什么名字(能告诉我你的名字吗)?
My name is…(Just call me…)
我的名字是…(就叫我….好啦)
b)
你的姓/名是什么?
My first/last name is ….
我的姓/名是…
How do you spell your name ?
怎么样能拼写你的名字呢?
Tom .T-O-M
c)
那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢?
d)
你XXX的名字叫什么?
His/Her name is…
他/她的名字是…。
e)
This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/ …….
这是…先生、女士、小姐
Nice to meet you
很高兴见到你。
3. Farewells
a)
晚安。
b)
c)
我现在不得不走了,我们玩的很开心。多谢款待。
It is a pleasure! Take care.
不客气。请慢走。
Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)
再见。
4. Making telephone calls
Hello! May I speak to…/ Is that… (speaking)?
你好,我能跟XXX说话吗/你是XXX吗?
Just a moment / Hold on, please.
等一会。
He/She isn’t here right now. Can I take a message for you?
他现在不在。我能替他捎个口信吗?
Yes,please.
是的,麻烦啦。
This is…speaking. Would you please tell Mr.Green that I called?
我是XXX.能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗?
5. Good wishes, congratulations, responses.
Good luck!
Best wishes to you.
Have a nice/good time/ Enjoy yourself / Have fun!
Congratulations!
Happy New Year!
Merry Christmas!
Happy birthday to you.
The same to you.
6. Apologies and responses
d)
对不起。
I’m sorry for/about…
对不起….
I must apologizet to you for…
That’s all right/ It doesn’t matter/ Never mind!
没关系。
That’s nothing.
Forget it !
Excuse me.
What a pity! / That’s shame! / What a shame!
That’s too bad.
I’m sorry to hear…
Don’t worry about it .
Oh,come on .Cheer up!
2. Invitations and responses 邀请和应答
Will you come to…?
Would you like to…?/ Do you want to ….?/ How do you like….?
Yes, I’d love to…
Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you.
I’d love to, but…
That sounds great.
Maybe someother day.
I am afraid I can’t come to …
3. Offers and responses
Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?
Thanks. That would be nice/fine.
That’s very kind of you .
Would you like some….?
Let me…for you.
Thank you for your help.
Yes, please.
No, thanks/thank you.
4. Asking for permission and responses
May I…?/ Can/Could I…?
Yes/Certainly./ Of course (you can ).
That’s Ok/all right.
I’m sorry, but…
You’d better not.
5. Expressing agreement and disagreement
Certainly/Sure/Of course.
That’s true/OK.
Yes, please.
Yes, I think so.
That’s a good idea.
I agree (with you).
No, I don’t think so.
I’m afraid not.
I really can’t agree with you.
6. Expressing certainty and uncertainty
I’m sure.
I’m sure (that) …
I’m not sure…..
I’m not sure whether/if…
Maybe/Perhaps
7. Likes and dislikes
I like/love… (very much).
I like/love to…
I don’t like (to) …/ I hate (to) …
8. Asking the way and responses
Excuse me. Where’s…?
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?
How can I get to…? I don’t know the way.
Go down this street.
Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.
It’s about …metres from here.
Is it far?
You’d better take a bus.
Which bus should I take ?
I think you should take the NO.x bus .
Sorry, you’d better ask the police for help.
9. Talking about the weather
What’s the weather like today?
How’s the weather in…?
It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.
Lovely weather ,isn’t it?
What a heavy rain!
What a strong wind!
10. Shopping
What can I do for you?
May/Can I help you?
I want/I’d like…/I am looking for…
How much is it?
That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.
That’s fine. I’ll take it.
Let me have…kilo/box, etc.
How many/much do you want?
What colour/size/kind do you want?
Is that all?
Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?
Can/Could you…for me?
Will/would you please…?
May I have…?
Please give/pass me…
Please wait (here/a moment).
Please wait for your turn.
Please hurry.
Don’t rush/crowd.
No noise, please.
No smoking, please.
2. Asking the time or date and responses
What day is (it) today?
It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc.
What’s the date today?
It’s January 10th.
What time is it?
What’s the time, please?
It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.
It’s time for…/to do
3. Taking meals 就餐
What would you like to have?/Would you like something to eat/drink?
I’d like…
Would you like some more…?
Just a little, please.
Help yourself to some…
Thank you. I’ve had enough
4. Making appointments
Are you free this afternoon/evening?
Yes, I’ll be free then.
Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate?
All right. See you then.
How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?
Yes, that’s all right.
I will see you tomorrow.
5. Advice and suggestions
You’d better do…
You should…
You need (to)…
Shall we…?
That’s a good idea.Thank you .
Let’s…
I don’t mind.
What /How about doing …?
All right ,thanks
Why don’t you go to the park?
How/What about going out for a walk?
Right,I will do that .
Shall we play football together ?
You are right.
6. Prohibition and warnings
You can’t/mustn’t do that.
If you…, you’ll…
Take care !
Be careful !
Look out !1. Language difficulties 语言困难
Pardon.
Please say that again/more slowly.
I’m sorry I can’t follow you.
I’m sorry I know only a little English.
2. Passing on a message 传递信息
Will you please give this note/message to…?
He asked me to give you this note.
Thanks for the message.
3. Expressing certain emotions 表示感情
I’m glad/pleased/happy to…
That’s nice.
That’s wonderful/great.
What’s wrong?/What’s the matter (with you)?
I’m/He’s/She’s worried.
Oh, what shall I/we do?
Really?/ Is that so?
Oh dear!
5. Calling for help 求救
Help!
What’s the matter?
Could you give me a hand?/ Would you help me ?
Do you think you can lend me your bike?
Do you mind helping me with my English?
6. Seeing the doctor 看病
I’ve got a cough.
How long have you been like this?
Have you taken your temperature?
Let me look over you
I feel terrible(bad).
It’s nothing serious.
Drink more water and have a good rest.
Take this medicine three times a day.
There’s something wrong with…
I don’t feel well.
I’ve got a pain here .
This place hurts.
You’ll be right/well soon.
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