中国佛教祖庭--白马寺

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中国佛教祖庭--白马寺（绝品收藏）

中国佛教祖庭--白马寺

上世纪八十年代初去过一次白马寺，没咋看明白，只知道里面的佛像罗汉是从北京故宫里借来滴。不知道现在的白马寺咋样啦。

白马寺可是佛教传到中国的第一个官办寺庙。那是在东汉永平七年汉明帝做梦，梦见佛头放光，围绕殿庭。于是下旨派员去西域求佛。使臣蔡音、秦景在大月氏国也就是今天的阿富汗遇到了从天竺也就是古印度来的高僧珈什摩腾和竺法兰。于是蔡秦两官就请二位高僧来中国弘扬佛法，还备了白马驮经书和佛像，直到永平十年才来到洛阳。汉明帝赦令天竺式样修建寺庙，永平十一年也就是公元六十八年寺庙建成，取名白马寺。所以白马寺也有中国佛教的祖庭、释源之称。

佛教传入中国两千年，但凡统治者信佛的时候，白马寺就兴旺，反之白马寺就衰败。唐朝到武周，武则天崇信佛教，白马寺最旺，寺庙面积最大，寺中的建筑最为宏伟。到了唐玄宗的时候，开始的时候，政治开明，经济发展迅速，很快有了太平盛世。后来李隆基志得意满放纵享乐到处歌舞升平，最后抱着杨贵妃整出个安史之乱。把个长安洛阳都整丢了。后来太子李亨求兵回纥攻打安禄山，许偌攻下洛阳长安的时候允许回纥兵进城抢掠。唐军和回纥兵破洛阳城的时候，把白马寺烧了个精光，说是仅清凉台一处就烧死避难的百姓上千人。从此白马寺便一蹶不振，到文革的时候，破四旧，白马寺就更是所剩无几。上世纪七十年代，西哈努克说是要去白马寺，周总理下令把北京故宫慈宁宫康寿宫里的佛像罗汉滴搬到了白马寺。看样子，现在在白马寺的明清时代的宝物都是那个时候从北京调来的这两千多件啦。

现在好了，又逢太平盛世，白马寺得以光复。初一十五都有法会，全国滴，世界滴大法会这里也经常举行。白马寺现在不但有明清时代的建筑，还有泰国滴，天竺滴等国际佛殿展示中心，估计都是为了佛教的国际交流啦。

不过看白马寺还是看寺内南北的天王殿，大佛殿，大雄殿，接引殿，清凉台和毗卢阁啥的，说是大佛殿里有口五千斤重的大钟，只要它一响，洛阳城里的大钟也响，这个去的时候没注意。那些夹经干漆的元代佛像依然是熠熠生辉。

阿弥陀佛。

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