第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例 ：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B.
21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open
up meat processing factory of his own one day.
A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the
21. 本题考查冠词。 第一空，food science 是和computer science 类似的学科名词，不可数，不用冠词。可联系Chinese, chemistry, physics 等学科名词的用法。第二空名词短语的中心词是可数名词的单数factory, 第一次提及泛指用a，而不用定冠词the，排除B和C。句意：卡尔现在大学学习食品学，希望将来有一天自己开一家肉类加工厂。
22.——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.
—— , thanks. I think I can manage.
A. All right B. No problem C. It’s all right D. There’s no way
22. 本题考查情景对话。句意：——用我帮你吗？看起来你遇到困难了。——不，不用，谢谢。我能行。It指这件事情。All right好的。No problem没问题。There’s no way没门儿，从意思上不符，排除。
23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.
A. vital B. available C. specific D. similar
23. 本题考查形容词。be vital to对……极端重要。sth. be available to sb.某人可以得到某物。选项C.specific不能与to 搭配。similar to与……相似。
24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked
24. 本题考查动词不定式。remember后既可接不定式表示要做某事，又可接动名词表示已经做过某事。转折词but前后结构一致，表示去做某事。选项C和D是完成时表示比主句动词发生的时间更早，先排除。
25. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.
A. of B. on C. to D. for
25. 本题考查介词。mean预定，指定，赋予。句意：你可以换工作，可以搬家，但友情是给生命的。如：The gift is meant for you.这份礼物是给你的。
26. In order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hours.
A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing
26. 本题考查时态。现在完成时行时，表示对现在的影响，仍在进行着。由over the past five hours可知要用完成时。强调对现在的影响，用现在完成进行时。
27.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but
he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
27. 本题考查名词性从句。generally speaking是插入语。but后是一个名词性从句，连词与he reaches these limits共同作这一分句的主语，故选B。
28. The athlete’s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up
28. 本题考查动词词组辨析。pay off在此句中意为使人得益，有报偿。
29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
A. as B. it C. which D. this
29. 本题考查连词。选项B或D不能引导从句，本句为非限制性定语从句，关第代词指整个一句话A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life.传动考法是直接把从句放在句首。as用在句首，which用在句尾。
30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked
30. 本题考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是Philip，表示被动，故用过去分词，而非现在分词。还原句子为When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
31. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.
A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. were to live
31. 本题考查时态。表示将来的情况下，主句中第一人称可用should，其他人称用would。从句中任何时候人称都要用should，不可用would。
32. —I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.
— . Few of them would become your real friends.
A. That’s for sure B. It’s not the case
C. I couldn’t agree more D. I’m pleased to know that
32. 本题考查情景对话。It’s not the case不是那么回事。
33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept
33. 本题考查时态。本句可先把which引导的非限制性定语从句去掉，减少对解题的干扰。主语是人，第三人称单数，谓语为每三人称单数，时间上是周一至周六的常态，用一般现在时。
34.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.
A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether
34. 本题考查连词。前面说她富有，后而说她个人财富相当少，语意上的转折，故选C。
35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .
A. was decorated B. had decorated
C. had been decorating D. was being decorated
35.本题考查时态。it指代the reading room，所以只能用被动语态，only to be told表示结果，故选D。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I settled in Chicago，my new city scemed so big and unfriendly, Then I had a
36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination.
It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face ,but things srarted to go 39 right from the beginning , Not having a car or 40 the city, I was depenging on a couple of buses to get me from A to
B, 41 I’d left myself plenty lf time, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43
direction.
I 44 the bus and stood on the pavemeng not knowing what to do, I look into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me, 46 instesd of moving on ,she stopped to ask if I was 47 , After I explained my
48 to her, she poingted to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 Sitting there waiting , I felt 50
that someone had been willing to help , 51 , hearing a horn （喇叭） nearby, I
looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in, She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital.
Such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive, As I clinbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose
55 , for all things are possible.
36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D.housing
37. A. scientific B.final C.previous D. thorough
38. A. chance B. challenge C. success D.error
39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead
40. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating
41. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once
42. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. important
43. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite
44. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into
45. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentleman
46. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally
47. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerous
48. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. situation
49. A. appoingment B. apatrment C. dircetion D. station
50. A. atraid B.grateful C. certain D. disappointed
51. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely
52. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. shouting
53. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook
54. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance
55. A. power B. faith C. touch D. support
答案与解析
文章教导我们：世界上还是好人多
这是一篇记述文，格调当然是健康向上的。文章有两条线，第一是事情发展，第二是作者心里变化。
36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D.housing
A 后面说 不得不去医院
37. A. scientific B.final C.previous D. Thorough
D A 表示科学检查 B 表示最终检查 C 表示“以前的”，D表示“全面的”
38. A. chance B. challenge C. success D.error
与后面的face相匹配
39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. Ahead
与前面的go 构成词组，表示出错了。
40. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. Appreciating
没有自己的车，不了解这所城市，后面走错路是必然
41. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once
虽然留了足够的时间
42. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. Important
很明显要迟到了，暗示后面的appointment.
43. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite
方向反了，后面的back into the city就是暗示
44. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into
下车，然后站在人行道上pavement
45. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. Gentleman
满眼都是陌生人
46. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally
事情从此转机了，所以是surprising了。
47. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. Dangerous
此情此景问一句“Are you OK?是自然地
48. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. Situation
只有解释自己的种种境况了。
49. A. appointment B. apartment C. direction D. Station
和医生的预约
50. A. afraid B.grateful C. certain D. Disappointed
终于遇到好人了，当然只有感激了
51. A. Thus B.Then C. Perhaps D. Surely
连接词
52. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. Shouting
C是正确的，see就是暗示
53. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. Guidebook
搭便车
54. A. results B. news C. kindness D. Appearance
又是询问，又是开车相送，那是相当的善意了。
55. A. power B. faith C. touch D. Support
首先是关键词unfriendly, 接下来都是麻烦事了。传统选法5个A、5个B、5个C、5个D的法则失效了。
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear（鞋类）in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits（展品）from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.
Room 1
The celebrity（名人）footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Stared in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities’ choice of footwear extremely isteresting.
Room 2
Most of our visitors are amazed and shocked by the collection of “special purpose”shoes on
Exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example , there are Chinese shoes made of
Silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!
Room 3
As well as shoes and boots the museum also
exhibits shoe shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For exanple , there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair lf shoes, and Greek wine bottles that like legs!
The footwear Library
People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers come here to look up
Information on anything and everything related
to the subject of footwear.
56. Where would you find a famous singer’s shoes?
A. Room1. B. Room 2.
C. Room3. D. The Footwear Library
57. All exhibits in each room .
A. share the same theme B. have the same shape
C. are made of the same material D. belong to the same social class
58. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.
B. Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.
C. Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.
D. Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data.
59. The purpose of the text is to get more people to .
A. do research B. design shoes
C. visit the museum D. follow celebrities
56A 是一道细节题，room1 里面就是明星们的鞋
57A也是一道细节题，room1、2 3都是按照主题分类的。
58D。A错了，room1起源于50s,但是没有具体说最早的展品就是那时制造的。B明显错误，room1才是the most popular，答案C错了，room3只是展示shoe shaped objects.
59C. 从文章的第一句话得知，本文是广告。
B
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils（灾祸）.
People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions （反应）toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.
Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites（食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.
Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.
60. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their .
A. cultural values B. commercial purposes
C. personal experiences D. physical reactions to the color
61. Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?
A. To relax people physically.
B. To increase people’s appetites.
C. To encourage people to make a purchase.
D. To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.
62. What color might help lose weight according to the text?
A. Red B. Green. C. Blue. D. Purple.
63. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?
A. Colors and Human Beings
B. The Cultural Meaning of Color
C. Colors and Personal Experiences
D. The Meaning and Function of Color
答案与解析
B篇应该是社会生活类的文章。
60A 根据题干找到出处了，第一段的中心就是The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.
61C 推理题饭店的理由是血压上升，食欲大增，而购物网站只能是C了。常识告诉我们，红色不能使人身体放松。
62C 细节题，直接能找到答案，只要细心99%的人就能找到。
63D 主旨题。正常境况是这样：第一句设问句，只能说是引语，第二句对问题的回答才是主题句，所以主题句应该是The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. 其实不然。根据五段式分析，第一句话即第一自然段提出问题，但是没有回答。第二段、第三段和第四段分别是回答，第五自然段是建议部分。
C
When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon （丝带）around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.
Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo suffered from polio（小儿麻痹症）at the age of seven. Her spine （脊柱）become bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.
In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.
Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.
64. What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 most nearly mean?
A. a far better artist B. a for more gifted artist
C. a much stronger person D. a much more famous person
65. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by .
A. polio B. her bent spine
C. back injuries D. the operations she had
66. Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the .
A.1930s B. 1940s C. 1950s D. 1970s
67. What is author’s attitude toward Kahlo?
A. Devotion B. Sympathy C. Worry D. Encouragement
答案与解析
典型的人物传记。难度一般般。
64D 我们可以用better 和gifted来描写她，但是文章中说她的主要悲剧是不被大众认识。
65C 文章依据就是school bus accident.
66B 细节题，直接找到答案
67B 推理题，tomb和sadly告诉我们这是一个悲剧，a ribbon告诉我们主人公很积极乐观。
D
In Asia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure （结构）, they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitions us their kites to attack and bring down their opponents’（对手）kites or cut their strings（线）.
For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. their kites are made of nylon（尼龙）.Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.
The kite that is used to give lessons is regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.
Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!
68. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.
B. Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.
C. Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.
D. Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.
69. What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?
A. It has two strings. B. It is simple in design
C. It has a rainbow pattern. D. It is shaped like a diamond.
70.According to Jonathan ,what do you need to have fun with kites?
A. A large kite. B Any type of kite.
C. A complex structure. D. A kite that impresses others.
71.What is mainly described in the text?
A . A kite factory B. Kite-flying lessons.
C .Special competitions. D .The kite-making Process.
答案与解析
E
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150,so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of look the same age !
You say to your shirt , ”Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen . You pick up the milk ,but a voice says ,” You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it Knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip .
It’s time to go to work . In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way , you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve . Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli ,”it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example what will be the next?
72.We can learn from the text that in the future__________.
A .people will never get old
B. everyone will look the same
C . red will be the most popular color
D. clothes will be able to change their pattern
73. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. Milk will be harmful to health.
B. More drinks will be available for sale.
C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
74. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A. Nothing can replace the Internet.
B. Fridges will Know what people need.
C. Jacked sleeves can be used as a guide.
D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.
75.What is the text mainly about?
A. Food and clothing in 2035.
B. Future technology in everyday life.
C. Medical treatments of the future.
D. The reason for the success of new technology.
答案与解析
Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village ,but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.
How should we behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In many part of Asia, there is no physical contact (接触)at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, The deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest, In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.
Many country have rules about what you should and shouldn’t wear. In Muslim countries, you shouldn’t reveal (显露)the body, especially women, who Should wear long blouses and skirts .In Korea ,you should take off your shoes when entering a house Remember to place then neatly together where you came in.
In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, Lunch is the time to relax ,and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat ,In Britain ,it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.
In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China ,you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.
Title :good(76)
Aspect
Country
Custom
(77)
l America
l Japan
l Thailand
n Shaking hands firmly
n (78)_____to show respect
Dressing
l (79)________Countries
l Korea
n Wearing long blouses and skirts
n Taking off your shoes at the (80)___________
Eating
l Spain
l Mexico
l (82)___________
n Having a light breakfast and a late dinner
n Relaxing while having (81)__________
n Holding a business meeting over breakfast
Doing business
l Most countries
l China
n Exchanging business cards when(83)_______yourself
n Presenting a card to a person (84)________it’s front facing him
Conclusion : When traveling(85)________,we should follow local customs.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生对文，理科的选择。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们介绍你所做的选择，并说明选择的理由。
注意： 1.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.词数120左右；
3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
参考词汇：文科 arts;理科:science
Good afternoon ,everyone.
Welcome to our school !______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Thinks!
