appium+testng自动化测试的第一个Demo(java语言)

参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4579631.html

创建该项目之前请确保各方面的环境已准备好，环境搭建请参考：

http://www.360doc.com/showWeb/0/0/548808952.aspx

1.打开eclipse创建一java项目

2.添加appium+testng搭建的项目所需的包

          2.1、添加TestNg(右键项目->Build Path->Configure Build Path...)

 2.2、添加AndroidDriver及DesiredCapabilities依赖的包(注意它们的版本,版本不适合可能会出错)
java-client-2.2.0.jar

selenium-server-standalone-2.48.2.jar(版本低了会出错)

加完后的项目： 

 2.3、若需要再集成ReportNg，则需要加reportng所需的包(可选)
guice-3.0.jar

reportng-1.1.4.jar
velocity-dep-1.4.jar

3.在该项目下创建一TestNg Class,"new - > other"如图

  点击 下一步 进入如下图页面(注意Source folder,默认会带上包,此处带包以后所创建的class存放的位置不对)：

创建TestNg Class 会生成一testng.xml配置文件

4.AppiumTest.java代码内容

package com.appium.test;

import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;

import java.io.File;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;

import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;

public class AppiumTest {

private AndroidDriver driver;

DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();

  @Test

  public void loginApp() {

//等待

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

//获得用户名密码输入框

WebElement accountEle = driver.findElement(By.id("com.auto51.checker:id/et_account"));

accountEle.sendKeys("wenbin.li");

WebElement passwordEle = driver.findElement(By.id("com.auto51.checker:id/et_password"));

passwordEle.sendKeys("123456");

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

 

//获取检测师app登录按钮元素

WebElement loginButton = driver.findElement(By.id("com.auto51.checker:id/btn_login"));

loginButton.click();

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

System.out.println("test1................................");

  }

  @BeforeMethod

  public void beforeMethod() {

 try {

//set up appium

File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));//获取跟路径

File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps");

File app = new File(appDir, "checker_2.3.8.apk");//所测app存放的位置

capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");

capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");

capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "a4572f75");//设备号,通过adb命令获得

capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());

capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.auto51.checker");//所测app的包名

//支持中文

capabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True");

capabilities.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");

//no need sign

capabilities.setCapability("noSign", "True");

capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".ASplashActivity");//主activity,通过appium的客户端可以查看

driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println("set up.................................");

  }

  @AfterMethod

  public void afterMethod() {

 driver.close();

  }

}

5.TestNg配置文件(该配置文件还是有挺多知识点的,很多属性需要注意,可以深究,这里仅为运行该demo配置)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">

<suite name="Appium" parallel="none">

  <test name="Appium1">

      <classes>

     <class name="com.appium.test.AppiumTest"/>

     <methods>        

      <include name="loginApp"/><!--被测的方法名-->

     </methods>

    </classes>

  </test> <!-- Test -->

</suite> <!-- Suite -->

6.检查你的appium是否开启/手机是否连接至电脑(在cmd命令行输入：appium   开启)

右键testng.xml配置文件，Run As -> TestNg Suite 则开始运行