意大利君主列表

本资料来源于中文维基百科

本条目是主要列出自拿破仑在意大利北部建立了一个由法国控制的意大利王国以后至1948年废除君主制间的意大利王国统治者。另外附有那不勒斯、撒丁(萨丁尼亚)、两西西里、西西里王国统治者列表。

拿破仑统治时期

Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy (1805–1814)

NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath

Napoleon I

拿破仑一世

1805–1814

15 August 1769

Ajaccio

son of Carlo Buonaparte and Letizia RamolinoJoséphine de Beauharnais

1796

No children

Marie Louise of Austria

11 March 1810

1 child5 May 1821

Longwood

aged 51

意大利王国萨伏依王朝

Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)

NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath

Victor Emmanuel II

维克托·伊曼纽尔二世

1861–1878

14 March 1820

Turin

son of Charles Albert of Sardinia and Maria Theresa of TuscanyMaria Adelaide of Austria

1842

8 children

Rosa Teresa Vercellana Guerrieri

1869

2 children9 January 1878

Rome

aged 57

Umberto I

翁贝托一世

1878–1900

14 March 1844

Turin

son of Victor Emanuele II and Maria Adelaide of AustriaMargherita of Savoy

22 April 1868

1 child29 July 1900

Monza

aged 56

(assassinated)

Victor Emmanuel III

维克托·伊曼纽尔三世

1900–1946

11 November 1869

Naples

son of Umberto I and Margherita of SavoyElena of Montenegro

24 October 1896

5 children28 December 1947

Alexandria

aged 78

Umberto II

翁贝托二世

1946

15 September 1904

Racconigi

son of Victor Emmanuel III and Elena of MontenegroMarie-José of Belgium

8 January 1930

4 children18 March 1983

Geneva

aged 78

那不勒斯统治者 Monarchs of Naples

安茹王朝 Capetian House of Anjou, 1266–1382

NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath

Charles I

查理一世

1266–1285

21 March 1226

son of Louis VIII of France and Blanche of CastileBeatrice of Provence

31 January 1246

7 children

Margaret of Burgundy

18 November 1268

1 child7 January 1285

Foggia

aged 58

Charles II

查理二世

1285–1309

1254

son of Charles I of Naples and Beatrice of ProvenceMaria of Hungary

1270

14 children8 May 1309

aged 54-55

Robert

罗伯特

1309–1343

1277

son of Charles II of Naples and Maria of HungaryYolanda of Aragon

2 children

Sancha of Majorca

July 1304

No children20 January 1343

aged 65-66

Joan I

胡安一世

1343–1382

1328

Naples

daughter of Charles, Duke of Calabria and Marie of ValoisAndrew, Duke of Calabria

1334

1 child

Louis of Taranto

20 August 1346

2 children

James IV of Majorca

26 September 1363

No children

Otto, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen

25 September 1376

No children12 May 1382

San Fele

aged 53-54

(murdered)

Joan was deposed and later killed by her cousin, Charles, Duke of Durazzo

安茹-杜拉佐家族 House of Anjou-Durazzo, 1381–1435

NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath

Charles III

查理三世

1381–1386

1345

son of Louis of Durazzo and Margherita of SanseverinoMargherita of Durazzo

February 1369

3 children24 February 1386

Visegrad

aged 40-41

(murdered)

Ladislaus

拉斯洛

1386–1414

14 July 1376

Naples

son of Charles III of Naples and Margherita of DurazzoCostanza de Clermont

1390

No children

Marie of Lusignan

12 February 1403

No children

Mary of Enghien

1406

No children6 August 1414

Naples

aged 38

Joan II

胡安二世

1414–1435

23 June 1373

Zadar

daughter of Charles III of Naples and Margherita of DurazzoWilliam, Duke of Austria

No children

James II, Count of La Marche

1415

No children2 February 1435

Naples

aged 61

The rule of the House of Durazzo was contested by the Dukes of Anjou of the House of Valois, who led several military expeditions into the kingdom. In the end Queen Joan II, being heirless, recognized Duke Louis III in 1426 as Duke of Calabria and heir. Louis predeceased her, but his brother René inherited his claim. Joan recognised René as her heir before her death.

瓦卢瓦-安茹家族 House of Valois-Anjou, 1382–1426 and 1435–1442

NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath

Louis I

路易一世

1382–1384

23 July 1339

Chateau de Vincennes

son of John II of France and Bonne of LuxembourgMarie of Blois

1360

3 children20 September 1384

Bari

aged 45

Louis II

路易二世

1384–1417

1377

son of Louis I of Naples and Marie de BloisYolande of Aragon

1400

5 children

29 April 1417

Angers

aged 40

Louis III

路易三世

1417–1426

1403

son of Louis II of Naples and Yolande of AragonMargaret of Savoy

1432

No children12 November 1434

Cosenza

aged 31

René

勒内

1435–1442

16 January 1409

Chateau d'Angers

son of Louis II of Naples and Yolande of AragonIsabelle de Lorraine

1420

10 children

Jeanne de Laval

10 September 1454

No children10 July 1480

Aix-en-Provence

aged 71

Louis I, Duke of Anjou, was the adopted heir of Joan I. He succeeded her, de jure, on her death in 1382. His descendants fought the House of Durazzo, mostly in vain, but not without any successes, for the throne until an agreement was reached between Louis III and Joan II whereby she recognised him and his house as her heirs. René, Louis's brother, succeeded Joan in 1435.

René had a contestant in King Alfonso V of Aragon who had been previously considered as a successor by Joan II but had been later discarded in favour of René's brother. Alfonso conquered the kingdom manu militari and René was forced to flee. René's claim was inherited by either his nephew (Charles IV of Anjou, who died in 1481, leaving his claims to French king Louis XI) or his grandson (René II of Lorraine). The latter's descendants continued to claim the throne of Naples, as did the French kings, down to 1529, and intermittently until 1559.

特拉斯塔马拉王朝 House of Trastámara, 1442–1501

NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath

Alfonso I

阿方索一世

1442–1458

1396

Medina del Campo

son of Ferdinand I of Aragon and Eleanor of AlburquerqueMaria of Castile

1415

No children27 June 1458

Naples

aged 52

Ferdinand I

斐迪南一世

1458–1494

2 June 1423

illegitimate son of Alfonso IIsabella of Taranto

1444

6 children

Joanna of Aragon

14 September 1476

2 children25 January 1494

aged 71

Alfonso II

阿方索二世

1494–1495

4 November 1448

Naples

son of Ferdinand I of Naples and Isabella of TarantoIppolita Maria Sforza

10 October 1465

3 children

Trogia Gazzela

2 children18 December 1495

Messina

aged 47

Ferdinand II

斐迪南二世

1495–1496

26 August 1469

Naples

son of Alfonso II of Naples and Ippolita Maria SforzaJoan of Naples

1496

No children7 September 1496

Naples

aged 27

Frederick

腓特烈一世

1496–1501

19 April 1452

Naples

son of Ferdinand I of Naples and Isabella of TarantoAnna of Savoy

11 September 1478

1 child

Isabella del Balzo

28 November 1486

5 children9 November 1504

Tours

aged 51

The French conquered the kingdom in 1501 and King Frederick was taken as a prisoner to France, where he died.

法国统治时期 French direct rule, 1500–1504

NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath

Louis IV

路易四世

1501–1504

27 June 1462

Chateau de Blois

son of Charles, Duke of Orléans and Marie of ClevesJoan of France

8 September 1476

No children

Anne of Brittany

8 January 1499

4 children

Mary of England

9 October 1514

No children1 January 1515

Paris

aged 52

The kingdom was conquered by the Spanish in 1504, after the Battle of the Garigliano

西班牙统治时期 Spanish direct rule, 1504–1707

NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath

Ferdinand III

斐迪南三世

1504–1516

10 March 1452

son of John II of Aragon and Juana EnriquezIsabella of Castile

19 October 1469

5 children

Germaine of Foix

1505

No children23 January 1516

Madrigalejo

aged 54

Charles IV

查理四世

1516–1554

24 February 1500

Ghent

son of Philip I of Castile and Juana of CastileIsabella of Portugal

10 March 1526

3 children21 September 1558

Yuste

aged 58

Philip I

腓力一世

1554–13 September 1598

21 May 1527

Valladolid

son of Charles IV and Isabella of PortugalMaria of Portugal

1543

1 child

Mary I of England

1554

No children

Elisabeth of Valois

1559

2 children

Anna of Austria

4 May 1570

5 children13 September 1598

Madrid

aged 71

Philip II

腓力二世

1598–1621

14 April 1578

Madrid

son of Philip I and Anna of AustriaMargaret of Austria

18 April 1599

5 children31 March 1621

Madrid

aged 42

Philip III

腓力三世

31 March 1621–1647

interrupted by Republic

1648–17 September 1665

8 April 1605

Valladolid

son of Philip II and Margaret of AustriaElisabeth of Bourbon

1615

7 children

Mariana of Austria

1649

5 children

17 September 1665

Madrid

aged 60

Charles V

查理五世

17 September 1665 – 1 November 1700

6 November 1661

Madrid

son of Philip III and Mariana of AustriaMaria Luisa of Orléans

19 November 1679

No children

Maria Anna of Neuburg

14 May 1690

No children

1 November 1700

Madrid

aged 38

Philip IV

腓力四世

16 November 1700 – 11 April 1713

19 December 1683

Versailles

son of Louis, Dauphin of France and Maria Anna of BavariaMaria Luisa of Savoy

2 November 1701

4 children

Elisabeth of Parma

24 December 1714

7 children

9 July 1746

Madrid

aged 62

The Spanish lost the kingdom to the Austrians during the War of the Spanish Succession

奥地利控制时期 Austrian direct rule, 1714–1734

NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath

Charles VI

查理六世

7 July 1707 – 2 June 1734

1 October 1685

Vienna

son of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleonore-Magdalena of Pfalz-NeuburgElisabeth Christine

1 August 1708

4 children20 October 1740

Vienna

aged 55

The kingdom was conquered by a Spanish army in 1734, during the War of the Polish Succession. Together with Sicily Naples was recognized independent under a cadet branch of the Spanish Bourbons by the Treaty of Vienna in 1738.

波旁王朝 House of Bourbon-Naples 1735–1806

NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath

Charles VII

查理七世

2 June 1734 – 6 October 1759

20 January 1716

Madrid

son of Philip IV and Elizabeth of ParmaMaria Amalia of Saxony

1738

13 children14 December 1788

Madrid

aged 72

Ferdinand IV

斐迪南四世

6 October 1759 – 23 January 1798

interrupted by Republic

23 June 1799 – 1 March 1806

12 January 1751

Naples

son of Charles VII and Maria Amalia of SaxonyMarie Caroline of Austria

12 May 1768

17 children

Lucia Migliaccio of Floridia

27 November 1814

No children4 January 1825

Naples

aged 73

波拿巴王朝 House of Bonaparte and House of Murat, 1806–1815

NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath

Joseph I

约瑟夫一世

30 March 1806 – 8 July 1808

7 January 1768

Corte

son of Carlo Buonaparte and Letizia RamolinoJulie Clary

1 August 1794

3 children28 July 1844

Florence

aged 76

Joachim I

约阿希姆一世

1 August 1808 – 22 May 1815

25 March 1767

La Bastide-Fortunière

son of Pierre Murat-Jordy and Jeanne LoubièresCaroline Bonaparte

1 August 1794

3 children13 October 1815

Pizzo

aged 48

(executed)

波旁王朝 House of Bourbon-Naples 1815–1816

NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath

Ferdinand IV

斐迪南四世

restored

22 May 1815 – 8 December 1816

12 January 1751

Naples

son of Charles VII and Maria Amalia of SaxonyMarie Caroline of Austria

12 May 1768

17 children

Lucia Migliaccio of Floridia

27 November 1814

No children4 January 1825

Naples

aged 73

In 1816 King Ferdinand IV merged the two Kingdoms of Naples and Sicily into the new Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and took the new title of Ferdinand I, King of the Two Sicilies.

萨丁尼亚(撒丁)统治者 Monarchs of Sardinia

阿拉贡统治时期 Aragonese direct rule, 1323–1516

King James II of Aragon received royal investiture from Pope Boniface VIII in 1297 as Rex Sardiniae et Corsicae. The Aragonese did not take actual possession of the isle until 1323, after a victorious military campaign against the Pisans.

NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath

James

詹姆斯

1323–1327

10 August 1267

Valencia

son of Peter I and Constantia of SicilyIsabella of Castile

1 December 1291

No children

Blanche of Anjou

29 October 1295

10 children

Marie de Lusignan

15 June 1315

No children

Elisenda de Montcada

25 December 1322

No children5 November 1327

Barcelona

aged 60

Alfonso I

阿方索一世

1327–1336

1299

Naples

son of James II of Aragon and Blanche of AnjouTeresa d'Entenca

1314

7 children

Eleanor of Castile

2 children27 January 1336

Barcelona

aged 37

Peter

彼得

1336–1387

5 October 1319

Balaguer

son of Alfonso IV and Teresa d'EntencaMaria of Navarre

1338

2 children

Leonor of Portugal

1347

No children

Eleanor of Sicily

4 children5 January 1387

Barcelona

aged 68

John I

约翰一世

1387–1396

27 December 1350

Perpignan

son of Peter IV of Aragon and Eleanor of SicilyMartha of Armagnac

1 child

Yolande of Bar

3 children19 May 1396

Foixà

aged 46

Martin

马丁

1396–1410

1356

Girona

son of Peter IV of Aragon and Eleanor of SicilyMaria de Luna

13 June 1372

4 children

Margarita of Aragon-Prades

1409

No children31 May 1410

Barcelona

aged 54

1410–1412 interregnum

NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath

Ferdinand I

斐迪南一世

1412–1416

27 November 1380

Medina del Campo

son of John I of Castile and Eleanor of AragonEleanor of Alburquerque

1394

8 children2 April 1416

Igualada

aged 36

Alfonso II

阿方索二世

1416–1458

1396

Medina del Campo

son of Ferdinand I and Eleanor of AlburquerqueMaria of Castile

1415

No children27 June 1458

Naples

aged 52

John II

约翰二世

1458–1479

29 June 1397

Medina del Campo

son of Ferdinand I and Eleanor of AlburquerqueBlanche I of Navarre

6 November 1419

4 children

Juana Enríquez

2 children20 January 1479

Barcelona

aged 81

Ferdinand II

斐迪南二世

1479–1516

10 March 1452

son of John II of Aragon and Juana EnriquezIsabella of Castile

19 October 1469

5 children

Germaine of Foix

1505

No children23 January 1516

Madrigalejo

aged 54

西班牙统治时期 Spanish direct rule, 1516–1713

NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath

Charles I

查理一世

1516–1554

24 February 1500

Ghent

son of Philip I of Castile and Juana of CastileIsabella of Portugal

10 March 1526

3 children21 September 1558

Yuste

aged 58

Philip I

腓力一世

1554–1598

21 May 1527

Valladolid

son of Charles IV and Isabella of PortugalMaria of Portugal

1543

1 child

Mary I of England

1554

No children

Elisabeth of Valois

1559

2 children

Anna of Austria

4 May 1570

5 children13 September 1598

Madrid

aged 71

Philip II

腓力二世

1598–1621

14 April 1578

Madrid

son of Philip I and Anna of AustriaMargaret of Austria

18 April 1599

5 children31 March 1621

Madrid

aged 42

Philip III

腓力三世

1621–1665

8 April 1605

Valladolid

son of Philip II and Margaret of AustriaElisabeth of Bourbon

1615

7 children

Mariana of Austria

1649

5 children

17 September 1665

Madrid

aged 60

Charles II

查理二世

1665–1700

6 November 1661

Madrid

son of Philip III and Mariana of AustriaMaria Luisa of Orléans

19 November 1679

No children

Maria Anna of Neuburg

14 May 1690

No children

1 November 1700

Madrid

aged 38

Philip IV

腓力四世1700–1713

19 December 1683

Versailles

son of Louis, Dauphin of France and Maria Anna of BavariaMaria Luisa of Savoy

2 November 1701

4 children

Elisabeth of Parma

24 December 1714

7 children

9 July 1746

Madrid

aged 62

At the end of the War of the Spanish Succession, by the Treaty of Utrecht, Sardinia was ceded to Austria

奥地利统治时期 Austrian direct rule, 1713–1720

NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath

Charles III

查理三世

1713–1720

1 October 1685

Vienna

son of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleonore-Magdalena of Pfalz-NeuburgElisabeth Christine

1 August 1708

4 children20 October 1740

Vienna

aged 55

Spanish forces invaded the kingdom in 1718 during the War of the Quadruple Alliance. Emperor Charles VI ceded it to the Duke of Savoy by the Treaty of The Hague.

萨伏依王朝 House of Savoy, 1720–1861

The monarchs of the House of Savoy ruled from their mainland capital of Turin but styled themselves primarily with the royal title of Sardinia as superior to the original lesser title of Duke of Savoy

NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath

Victor Amadeus II

维克托·阿梅迪奥二世

1720–1730

14 May 1666

Turin

son of Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy and Marie Jeanne Baptiste de Savoie-NemoursAnne Marie of Orléans

10 April 1684

6 children31 October 1732

Moncalieri

aged 66

Charles Emmanuel III

查理·伊曼努尔三世

1730–1773

27 April 1701

Turin

son of Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia and Anne Marie of OrléansAnne Christine Louise of Bavaria

1 child

Polyxena Christina of Hesse-Rotenburg

6 children

Elisabeth Teresa of Lorraine

3 children20 February 1773

Turin

aged 72

Victor Amadeus III

维克托·阿梅迪奥三世

1773–1796

26 June 1726

Turin

son of Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia and Polyxena Christina of Hesse-RotenburgMaria Antonietta of Bourbon

12 children16 October 1796

Moncalieri

aged 70

Charles Emmanuel IV

查理·艾曼努尔四世

1796–1802

24 May 1751

Turin

son of Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and Maria Antonietta of BourbonMarie Clotilde of France

1775

No children6 October 1819

Rome

aged 68

Victor Emmanuel I

维克托·伊曼纽尔一世

1802–1821

24 July 1759

Turin

son of Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and Maria Antonietta of BourbonMaria Teresa of Austria-Este

21 April 1789

7 children10 January 1824

Moncalieri

aged 65

Charles Felix

查理·菲利克斯

1821–1831

6 April 1765

Turin

son of Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and Maria Antonietta of BourbonMaria Christina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies

7 March 1807

No children27 April 1831

Turin

aged 66

Charles Albert

查理·阿尔伯特

1831–1849

2 October 1798

Turin

son of Charles Emmanuel of Savoy, 6th Prince of Carignano and Maria Cristina of SaxonyMaria Theresa of Tuscany

1817

3 children28 July 1849

Porto

aged 50

Victor Emmanuel II

维克托·伊曼纽尔二世

1849–1861

14 March 1820

Turin

son of Charles Albert of Sardinia and Maria Theresa of TuscanyMaria Adelaide of Austria

1842

8 children

Rosa Teresa Vercellana Guerrieri

1869

2 children9 January 1878

Rome

aged 57

Between 1859 and 1861 the Kingdom of Sardinia incorporated the majority of Italian states. On March 17, 1861 King Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed King of Italy by the Parliament in Turin.

两西西里统治者 Monarchs of the Two Sicilies

波拿巴王朝时期 Edict of Bayonne

NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath

Joachim I

约阿希姆一世

1808–1815

25 March 1767

La Bastide-Fortunière

son of Pierre Murat-Jordy and Jeanne LoubièresCaroline Bonaparte

1 August 1794

3 children13 October 1815

Pizzo

aged 48

Joachim Murat was the first king to rule a kingdom which was called "Two Sicilies" by the Edict of Bayonne, in 1808, though he controlled the mainland, he never physically controlled the island of Sicily which his Bourbon rival had fled from Naples to.After the Congress of Vienna, the title king of Two Sicilies was adopted by Ferdinand IV of Naples, in 1816.Under Ferdinand the Kingdom of Naples and the Kingdom of Sicily were unified, he had previously been king of both Naples and Sicily.

两西西里王国国王（维也纳会议后）

Kings of the Two Sicilies, 1816–1861 (after Congress of Vienna)

NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath

Ferdinand I

斐迪南一世

1816–1825

12 January 1751

Naples

son of Charles VII and Maria Amalia of SaxonyMarie Caroline of Austria

12 May 1768

17 children

Lucia Migliaccio of Floridia

27 November 1814

No children4 January 1825

Naples

aged 73

Francis I

弗朗茨一世

1825–1830

14 August 1777

Naples

son of Ferdinand I and Maria Carolina of AustriaMaria Isabella of Spain

6 July 1802

12 children8 November 1830

Naples

aged 53

Ferdinand II

斐迪南二世

1830–1859

12 January 1810

Palermo

son of Francis I and Maria Isabella of SpainMaria Christina of Savoy

21 November 1832

1 child

Maria Theresa of Austria

9 January 1837

12 children22 May 1859

Caserta

aged 49

Francis II

弗朗茨二世

1859–1861

16 January 1836

Naples

son of Ferdinand II and Maria Christina of SavoyMaria Sophie of Bavaria

8 January 1859

1 child27 December 1894

Arco

aged 58

In 1861 Two Sicilies became part of the newly founded Kingdom of Italy

两西西里皇室家族首长

Heads of the Royal House of the Two Sicilies, 1861–1960

NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath

Francis II

弗朗茨二世

1861–1894

16 January 1836

Naples

son of Ferdinand II and Maria Christina of SavoyMaria Sophie of Bavaria

8 January 1859

1 child27 December 1894

Arco

aged 58

Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta

卡塞塔伯爵阿方索亲王

1894–1934

28 March 1841

Caserta

son of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and Maria Theresa of AustriaPrincess Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies

8 June 1868

12 children26 May 1934

Cannes

aged 93

Prince Ferdinand Pius, Duke of Calabria

卡塞塔伯爵斐迪南亲王

1934–1960

25 July 1869

Rome

son of Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta and Princess Antonietta of Bourbon-Two SiciliesPrincess Maria Ludwiga Theresia of Bavaria

31 May 1897

6 children7 January 1960

Lindau

aged 90

In 1960 headship of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies became disputed by two different Bourbon lines.

两西西里皇室家族首长

Heads of the Royal House of the Two Sicilies, disputed 1960–present

两西西里王位继承人 Neapolitan line claim, 1960–present

NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath

Prince Ranieri, Duke of Castro

卡斯特罗公爵兰尼埃里亲王

1960–1966

3 December 1883

Cannes

son of Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta and Princess Antonietta of Bourbon-Two SiciliesCountess Maria Carolina Zamoyska

12 September 1923

2 children13 January 1973

La Combe

aged 89

Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Castro

卡斯特罗公爵斐迪南亲王

1966–2008

-28 May 1926

Podzamcze

son of Prince Ranieri, Duke of Castro and Countess Maria Carolina ZamoyskaChantal de Chevron-Villette

23 July 1949

3 children20 March 2008

France

Aged 81

Prince Carlo, Duke of Castro

卡斯特罗公爵卡罗亲王

2008–present

-24 February 1963

Saint-Raphael

son of Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Castro and Chantal de Chevron-VilletteCamilla Crociani

31 October 1998

2 childrenCurrent claimant

西班牙皇室王位继承人 Spanish line claim, 1960–present

NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath

Infante Alfonso

阿方索亲王

1960–1964

30 November 1901

Madrid

son of Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and Mercedes, Princess of AsturiasPrincess Alice of Bourbon-Parma

1936

3 children3 February 1964

aged 63

Infante Carlos

卡洛斯亲王

1964–present

16 January 1938

Lausanne

son of Infante Alfonso and Princess Alice of Bourbon-ParmaPrincess Anne d'Orléans

1965

5 childrenCurrent claimant

西西里统治者 Monarchs of Sicily

西西里伯爵 Counts of Sicily

Sicily was granted, pending its Christian reconquest, to Robert Guiscard as "duke" in 1059 by Pope Nicholas II. The Guiscard granted it as a county to his brother Roger.

欧特维尔王朝 Hauteville Dynasty, 1071–1130

NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath

Roger I

罗杰一世

1071–1101

1031

son of Tancred of Hauteville and FredisendaJudith of évreux

1061

4 children

Eremburga of Mortain

1077

8 children

Adelaide del Vasto

1087

4 children1101

Mileto

aged 70

Simon

西蒙

1101–1105

1093

son of Roger I of Sicily and Adelaide del Vastonever married1105

Mileto

aged 12

Roger II

罗杰二世

1105–1130

22 December 1095

Mileto

son of Roger I of Sicily and Adelaide del VastoElvira of Castile

1117

6 children

Sibyl of Burgundy

1149

2 children

Beatrix of Rethel

1151

1 child26 February 1154

Palermo

aged 58

西西里王国 Kings of Sicily

Roger II received royal investiture from Antipope Anacletus II in 1130 and recognition from Pope Innocent II in 1139. Sicily, which by then comprised not only the island, but also the southern third of the Italian peninsula, rapidly expanded itself to include Malta and the Mahdia, the latter if only briefly.

欧特维尔王朝 Hauteville Dynasty, 1130–1198

NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath

Roger II

罗杰二世

1130–1154

22 December 1095

Mileto

son of Roger I of Sicily and Adelaide del VastoElvira of Castile

1117

6 children

Sibyl of Burgundy

1149

2 children

Beatrix of Rethel

1151

1 child26 February 1154

Palermo

aged 58

William I

威廉一世

1154–1166

1131

son of Roger II and Elvira of CastileMargaret of Navarre

4 children7 May 1166

Palermo

aged 35

William II

威廉二世

1166–1189

1155

son of William I and Margaret of NavarreJoan of England

February 1177

1 child11 November 1189

Palermo

aged 34

Tancred

坦克雷德

1189–1194

(joint rule)

1138

illegitimate son of Roger III, Duke of ApuliaSibylla of Acerra

6 children20 February 1194

Palermo

aged 56

Roger III

罗杰三世

1193

(joint rule)

1175

son of Tancred of Sicily and Sibylla of AcerraIrene Angelina

no children24 December 1193

aged 18

William III

威廉三世

1194

1190

son of Tancred and Sibylla of Acerranever married1198

aged 8

Constance

康斯坦斯

1194–1198

2 November 1154

daughter of Roger II and Beatrix of RethelHenry VI, Holy Roman Emperor

1184

1 child27 November 1198

Palermo

aged 44

Constance was married to the Emperor Henry VI and he pressed his claim to the kingdom from William II's death, but only succeeded in displacing his wife's family in 1194.

霍亨斯陶芬王朝 Hohenstaufen Dynasty, 1194–1266

NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath

Henry (I)

亨利一世

1194–1197

November 1165

Nijmegen

son of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor and Beatrix of BurgundyConstance

1184

1 child28 September 1197

Messina

aged 32

Frederick I

腓特烈一世

1198–1250

(joint rule)

26 December 1194

Jesi

son of Henry and ConstanceConstance of Aragon

15 August 1209

1 child

Yolande of Jerusalem

9 November 1225

2 children

Isabella of England

15 July 1235

4 children13 December 1250

Torremaggiore

aged 55

Henry (II)

亨利二世

1212–1217

(joint rule)

1211

Sicily

son of Frederick I and Constance of AragonMargaret

29 November 1225

2 children12 February 1242

Martirano

aged 30

Conrad I

康拉德一世

1250–1254

25 April 1228

Andria

son of Frederick I and Yolande of JerusalemElisabeth of Bavaria

1 September 1246

1 child21 May 1254

Lavello

aged 26

Conrad II

康拉德二世

1254–1258

25 March 1252

Wolfstein

son of Conrad I and Elisabeth of Bavarianever married29 October 1268

Naples

aged 16

(executed)

Manfred

曼弗雷德

1258–1266

1232

Illegitimate son of Frederick IBeatrice of Savoy

21 April 1247

1 child

Helena Angelina Doukaina

9 November 1255

5 children26 February 1266

Battle of Benevento

aged 34

(killed in action)

Manfred was regent of Sicily for his nephew, the child Conrad II ("Conradin"), but took the crown in 1258, and continued to fight to keep the kingdom under the Hohenstaufen. In 1254 the pope, having declared the kingdom a papal possession, offered the crown to the King of England's son, Edmund Crouchback, but the English never succeeded in taking the kingdom. In 1262 the pope reversed his previous decision and granted the kingdom to the King of France's brother, Charles of Anjou, who succeeded in dispossessing Manfred in 1266. Conradin continued his claim to the throne until his death by decapitation perpetrated by Charles of Anjou in 1268.

巴塞罗那王朝 Plantagenet Dynasty, 1254–1263

NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath

Edmund

埃德蒙

1254–1263

16 January 1245

son of Henry III of England and Eleanor of ProvenceAveline de Forz

8 April 1269

Possibly 1 child

Blanche of Artois

3 February 1276

4 children5 June 1296

Bayonne

aged 51

Edmund's claim to Sicily, though taken very seriously by both him and his father, was completely ineffectual.

安茹王朝 Angevin Dynasty, 1266–1282

NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath

Charles I

查理一世

1266–1282

21 March 1226

son of Louis VIII of France and Blanche of CastileBeatrice of Provence

31 January 1246

7 children

Margaret of Burgundy

18 November 1268

1 child7 January 1285

Foggia

aged 58

Peter III of Aragon, Manfred's son in law, of the House of Barcelona, conquered the island of Sicily from Charles I in 1282 and had himself crowned King of Sicily. Thereafter the old Kingdom of Sicily was centred on the mainland, with capital at Naples, and although informally called Kingdom of Naples it was still known formally as "Kingdom of Sicily". Thus, there were two "Sicilies" — the island kingdom, however, was often called "Sicily beyond the Lighthouse" or "Trinacria", by terms of a treaty between the two states.

阿拉贡特拉斯塔马拉王朝

Aragonese Kings of Sicily (Trinacria), 1282–1409

NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath

Peter I

彼得一世

1282–1285

1240

Valencia

son of James I of Aragon and Yolanda of HungaryConstantia of Sicily

13 June 1262

6 child2 November 1285

Vilafranca del Penedès

aged 45

James I

詹姆斯一世

1285–1296

10 August 1267

Valencia

son of Peter I and Constantia of SicilyIsabella of Castile

1 December 1291

No children

Blanche of Anjou

29 October 1295

10 children

Marie de Lusignan

15 June 1315

No children

Elisenda de Montcada

25 December 1322

No children5 November 1327

Barcelona

aged 60

Frederick II

腓特烈二世

1296–1336

13 December 1272

Barcelona

son of Peter I and Constantia of SicilyEleanor of Anjou

17 May 1302

9 child25 June 1337

Palermo

aged 65

Peter II

彼得二世

1337–1342

July 1305

son of Frederick II and Eleanor of AnjouElisabeth of Carinthia

23 April 1322

9 child15 August 1342

Calascibetta

aged 37

Louis I

路易一世

1342–1355

1337

Catania

son of Peter II and Elisabeth of CarinthiaNever married16 October 1355

Aci Castello

aged 18

Frederick III

腓特烈三世

1355–1377

1 September 1341

Catania

son of Peter II and Elisabeth of CarinthiaConstanca of Aragon

11 April 1361

1 child

Antonia of Balzo

17 January 1372

No children27 January 1377

Messina

aged 36

Mary I

玛丽一世

1377–1401

(joint rule)

1367

Catania

daughter of Frederick III and Constanca of AragonMartin I of Sicily

1390

No children25 May 1402

Lentini

aged 35

Martin I

马丁一世

1395–1409

(joint rule)

1374

son of Martin I of Aragon and Maria of LunaMary of Sicily

1390

No children25 July 1409

Cagliari

aged 35

Martin I died heirless and the kingdom was inherited by his father who united it to the Crown of Aragon

阿拉贡统治时期 Aragonese direct rule, 1409–1516

NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath

Martin II

马丁二世

1409–1410

1356

Girona

son of Peter IV of Aragon and Eleanor of SicilyMaria de Luna

13 June 1372

4 children

Margarita of Aragon-Prades

1409

No children31 May 1410

Barcelona

aged 54

Ferdinand I

斐迪南一世

1412–1416

27 November 1380

Medina del Campo

son of John I of Castile and Eleanor of AragonEleanor of Alburquerque

1394

8 children2 April 1416

Igualada

aged 36

Alfonso

阿方索

1416–1458

1396

Medina del Campo

son of Ferdinand I and Eleanor of AlburquerqueMaria of Castile

1415

No children27 June 1458

Naples

aged 52

John

约翰

1458–1479

29 June 1397

Medina del Campo

son of Ferdinand I and Eleanor of AlburquerqueBlanche I of Navarre

6 November 1419

4 children

Juana Enríquez

2 children20 January 1479

Barcelona

aged 81

Ferdinand II

斐迪南二世

1479–1516

10 March 1452

son of John II of Aragon and Juana EnriquezIsabella of Castile

19 October 1469

5 children

Germaine of Foix

1505

No children23 January 1516

Madrigalejo

aged 54

Joanna

乔安娜

1516–1555

6 November 1479

daughter of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of CastilePhilip IV of Burgundy

1496

6 children12 April 1555

Madrigalejo

aged 75

西班牙统治时期 Spanish direct rule, 1516–1713

NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath

Charles II

查理二世

1516–1554

24 February 1500

Ghent

son of Philip I of Castile and Juana of CastileIsabella of Portugal

10 March 1526

3 children21 September 1558

Yuste

aged 58

Philip I

腓力一世

1554–1598

21 May 1527

Valladolid

son of Charles II and Isabella of PortugalMaria of Portugal

1543

1 child

Mary I of England

1554

No children

Elisabeth of Valois

1559

2 children

Anna of Austria

4 May 1570

5 children13 September 1598

Madrid

aged 71

Philip II

腓力二世

1598–1621

14 April 1578

Madrid

son of Philip I and Anna of AustriaMargaret of Austria

18 April 1599

5 children31 March 1621

Madrid

aged 42

Philip III

腓力三世

1621–1665

8 April 1605

Valladolid

son of Philip II and Margaret of AustriaElisabeth of Bourbon

1615

7 children

Mariana of Austria

1649

5 children

17 September 1665

Madrid

aged 60

Charles III

查理三世

1665–1700

6 November 1661

Madrid

son of Philip III and Mariana of AustriaMaria Luisa of Orléans

19 November 1679

No children

Maria Anna of Neuburg

14 May 1690

No children

1 November 1700

Madrid

aged 38

Philip IV

腓力四世

1700–1713

19 December 1683

Versailles

son of Louis, Dauphin of France and Maria Anna of BavariaMaria Luisa of Savoy

2 November 1701

4 children

Elisabeth of Parma

24 December 1714

7 children

9 July 1746

Madrid

aged 62

At the end of the War of the Spanish Succession, by the Treaty of Utrecht, Sicily was ceded to the Duke of Savoy

萨伏伊王朝 House of Savoy, 1713–1720

NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath

Victor Amadeus

维克托·阿梅迪奥

1713–1720

14 May 1666

Turin

son of Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy and Marie Jeanne Baptiste de Savoie-NemoursAnne Marie of Orléans

10 April 1684

6 children31 October 1732

Moncalieri

aged 66

The Spanish invaded the kingdom in 1718 during the War of the Quadruple Alliance. The Duke of Savoy ceded it to Austria in 1720 by the Treaty of The Hague.

奥地利统治时期 Austrian direct rule, 1720–1735

NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath

Charles IV

查理四世

1720–1735

1 October 1685

Vienna

son of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleonore-Magdalena of Pfalz-NeuburgElisabeth Christine

1 August 1708

4 children20 October 1740

Vienna

aged 55

Conquered by the Spanish during the War of the Polish Succession the kingdom was ceded together with Naples to a cadet son of the King of Spain.

波旁王朝 House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, 1735–1816

NamePortraitBirthMarriagesDeath

Charles V

查理五世

1735–1759

20 January 1716

Madrid

son of Philip IV and Elizabeth of ParmaMaria Amalia of Saxony

1738

13 children14 December 1788

Madrid

aged 72

Ferdinand III

斐迪南三世

1759–1816

12 January 1751

Naples

son of Charles V and Maria Amalia of SaxonyMarie Caroline of Austria

12 May 1768

17 children

Lucia Migliaccio of Floridia

27 November 1814

No children4 January 1825

Naples

aged 73

In 1816 the Kingdom of Naples and the Kingdom of Sicily were merged as the new Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.

扩展阅读：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Italian_monarchs

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Sicily

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Naples

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Sardinia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Sardinia