卢森堡君主列表
本资料来源于中文和英文维基百科
法兰克王国分裂后，卢森堡在963年成为阿登伯爵西格弗里德的领地。1060年其后裔康拉德成为神圣罗马帝国的卢森堡伯爵，卢森堡领地基本形成。1308年卢森堡伯爵亨利四世被选为神圣罗马皇帝，称亨利七世，开创了帝国的卢森堡王朝 (1308～1437) 。卢森堡于1364年升为公爵领地。15世纪卢森堡为勃艮第公爵所控制，16世纪初转归哈布斯堡家族的查理一世统治。1556年又转归西班牙国王统治。1815年维也纳会议决定，卢森堡升为大公国，以尼德兰国王为大公。
卢森堡伯爵 Counts of Luxembourg
卢森堡早期家族 Elder House of Luxembourg
肖像姓名出生日期逝世日期统治时间与前任的关系
西格弗里德
Siegfried92228 October 998963
to
28 October 998-
亨利一世
Henry I96427 February 102628 October 998
to
27 February 1026his son
亨利二世
Henry II100714 August 105927 February 1026
to
16 October 1047his nephew
吉塞尔伯特
Giselbert
100714 August 105916 October 1047
to
14 August 1059his brother
康拉德一世
Conrad I10408 August 108614 August 1059
to
8 August 1086his son
亨利三世
Henry III107010968 August 1086
to
1096his son
威廉一世
William I108111311096
to
1131his brother
康拉德二世
Conrad II110611361131
to
1136his son
卢森堡-那慕尔家族 House of Luxembourg-Namur
肖像姓名出生日期逝世日期统治时间与前任的关系
失明的亨利四世
Henry IV
the Blind111214 August 11961136
to
1189his first cousin
霍恩斯陶芬家族 House of Hohenstaufen
肖像姓名出生日期逝世日期统治时间与前任的关系
奥托
OttoJune/July 117013 January 12001196
to
1197his third-cousin onced removed
卢森堡-那慕尔家族 House of Luxembourg-Namur
肖像姓名出生日期逝世日期统治时间与前任的关系
埃梅辛德
ErmesindeJuly 118612 February 12471197
to
12 February 1247Henry IV's only daughter and Otto's fourth cousin
狄奥贝尔德一世
Theobald I115813 February 12141197
to
13 February 1214her first husband and co-ruler
沃尔伦
Waleran11802 July 1226May 1214
to
2 July 1226her second husband and co-ruler
卢森堡-林堡家族 House of Luxembourg-Limburg
肖像姓名出生日期逝世日期统治时间与前任的关系
金发的亨利五世
Henry V
the Blonde121624 December 128112 February 1247
to
24 December 1281their son
死刑犯亨利六世
Henry VI
the Condemned12405 June 128824 December 1281
to
5 June 1288his son
亨利七世
Henry VII1275/127026 August 13465 June 1288
to
24 August 1313his son
盲人约翰
John
the Blind10 August 129626 August 134624 August 1313
to
26 August 1346his son
查理一世
Charles I
the Popish King14 May 131629 November 137826 August 1346
to
1353his son
瓦茨拉夫一世
Wenceslaus I25 February 13377 December 13831353
to
13 March 1354his brother
卢森堡公爵 Dukes of Luxembourg
卢森堡于1354年成为大公国。
In 1354 the county was elevated to a duchy.
卢森堡-林堡家族 House of Luxembourg-Limburg
肖像姓名出生日期逝世日期统治时间与前任的关系
瓦茨拉夫一世
Wenceslaus I25 February 13377 December 138313 March 1354
to
7 December 1383himself as count
懒惰的瓦茨拉夫二世
Wenceslas II
the Lazy26 February 136116 August 14197 December 1383
to
1388his nephew
约布斯特
JobstDecember 135118 January 14111388
to
18 January 1411his cousin
伊丽莎白一世
Elisabeth INovember 13902 August 145118 January 1411
to
1443his heiress & first cousin once removed
安东尼
AnthonyAugust 138425 October 141518 January 1411
to
25 October 1415her first husband and co-ruler
无情者约翰二世
John II
the Pitiless13746 January 142510 March 1418
to
6 January 1425her second husband and co-ruler
As Elisabeth had no surviving children, she sold Luxembourg to Philip III, Duke of Burgundy in 1441 but only to succeed upon her death. Philip captured the city of Luxembourg in 1443, but did not assume the ducal title because of conflicting claims by Anne of Austria, the closest Luxembourg relative.
调停者 Claimants
肖像姓名出生日期逝世日期统治时间与前任的关系
伊丽莎白一世
Elisabeth INovember 13902 August 14511443
to
2 August 1451-
拉斯洛五世
Ladislaus
the Posthumous22 February 144023 November 14572 August 1451
to
23 November 1457her first cousin once removed
安妮
Anne12 April 143213 November 146223 November 1457
to
13 November 1462his sister
勇敢者威廉
William
the Brave30 April 142517 September 1482her husband and co-pretender
伊丽莎白二世
Elisabeth II143630 August 150513 November 1462
to
1467her sister
卡西米尔·加杰尔伦
Casimir Jagiellon30 November 14277 June 1492her husband and co-pretender
瓦罗亚-勃艮第家族 House of Valois-Burgundy
In 1467, when Elisabeth II of Austria, last rival claimant to the title, renounced her rights, Philip III's son, Charles, Duke of Burgundy, assumed the title of duke of Luxembourg, making it a subsidiary title of the Duke of Burgundy.
肖像姓名出生日期逝世日期统治时间与前任的关系
好人腓力一世
Philip I
the Good31 July 139615 June 14671443
to
15 June 1467Elisabeth I's second cousin once removed and usurper
大胆的查理二世
Charles II
the Bold10 November 14335 January 147715 June 1467
to
5 January 1477his son
富者玛丽一世
Mary I
the Rich13 February 145727 March 14825 January 1477
to
27 March 1482his daughter
最后的骑士马克西米连一世
Maximilian I
the Last Knight22 March 145912 January 1519her husband and co-ruler
哈布斯堡家族 House of Habsburg
In 1482/1506 Luxembourg passed to the House of Habsburg. After the abdication of Charles V, the duchy of Luxembourg fell to the Spanish line of the House of Habsburg.
肖像姓名出生日期逝世日期统治时间与前任的关系
英俊的腓力二世
Philip II
the Handsome22 July 147825 September 150627 March 1482
to
25 September 1506her son
查理三世
Charles III
the Golden One24 February 150021 September 155825 September 1506
to
16 January 1556his son
谨慎者腓力三世
Philip III
the Prudent21 May 152721 September 155816 January 1556
to
13 September 1598his son
伊莎贝拉·克拉拉·尤金公主
Infanta Isabella
Clara Eugenia12 August 15661 December 16336 May 1598
to
13 July 1621his daughter
奥地利的阿尔伯特七世
Albert VII,
Archduke of
Austria15 November 155913 July 1621his son-in-law
肥胖的腓力四世
Philip IV
the Fat8 April 160517 September 166531 July 1621
to
17 September 1665their nephew
蛊惑者查理四世
Charles IV
the Bewitched6 November 16611 November 170017 September 1665
to
1 November 1700his son
During the War of Spanish Succession, 1701–1714, the duchy was disputed between Philip of Anjou, grandson of Louis XIV of France, from the House of Bourbon and Charles of Austria, son of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, from the House of Habsburg. In 1712 Luxemburg and Namur were ceded to Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria by his French allies, but with the end of the war in 1713 with the Treaty of Utrecht Max. Emanuel was restored Elector of Bavaria. In 1713 the duchy fell to the Austrian branch of the House of Habsburg.
波旁家族 House of Bourbon
肖像姓名出生日期逝世日期统治时间与前任的关系
腓力五世
Philip V
Philippe de France19 December 16839 July 17461 November 1700
to
1712his grandnephew
维特尔斯巴赫家族 House of Wittelsbach
肖像姓名出生日期逝世日期统治时间与前任的关系
马克西米连二世
Maximilian II
Maximilian Emanuel Ludwig Maria Joseph Kajetan
Anton Nikolaus Franz
Ignaz Felix11 July 166226 February 17261712
to
11 April 1713his first cousin once removed
哈布斯堡家族 House of Habsburg
肖像姓名出生日期逝世日期统治时间与前任的关系
查理五世
Charles V
Karl Franz Joseph
Wenceslau Balthasar Johann
Anton Ignatius1 October 168520 October 174011 April 1713
to
20 October 1740his second cousin
玛丽亚二世·特里萨
Maria II Theresa
Maria Theresa
Walburga Amalia Christina13 May 171729 November 178020 October 1740
to
29 November 1780his daughter
哈布斯堡-洛林家族 House of Habsburg-Lorraine
肖像姓名出生日期逝世日期统治时间与前任的关系
约瑟夫
Joseph
Joseph Benedikt August Johannes Anton Michael Adam13 March 174120 February 179029 November 1780
to
20 February 1790her son
利奥波德
Leopold
Peter Leopold Joseph Anton Joachim Pius Gotthard5 May 17471 March 179220 February 1790
to
1 March 1792his brother
弗朗茨
Francis
Francis Joseph Charles12 February 17682 March 18351 March 1792
to
1794his son
Luxembourg was occupied by French revolutionaries between 1794 and 1813. At the Vienna Congress, it was elevated to a grand duchy and given in personal union to William I of the Netherlands.
卢森堡大公 Grand Dukes of Luxembourg
卢森堡大公（the Grand Duke of Luxembourg）是卢森堡大公国的国家元首。卢森堡大公国是世界上现存唯一的主权大公国。
The Grand Duke of Luxembourg is the head of state of Luxembourg. Luxembourg is the world's only sovereign extant Grand Duchy, a status to which Luxembourg was promoted in 1815 upon its unification with the Netherlands under the House of Orange-Nassau.
The Luxembourgian constitution defines the Grand Duke's position:
“The Grand Duke is the head of state, symbol of its unity, and guarantor of national independence. He exercises executive power in accordance with the Constitution and the laws of the country.[1]”
奥兰治-拿骚家族 House of Orange-Nassau
肖像姓名出生日期逝世日期统治时间与前任的关系
威廉一世
William I
Willem Frederik
(Prince William VI of Orange)24 August 177212 December 184315 March 1815
to
7 October 1840Francis' third cousin
and
Anne's direct descendant
威廉二世
William II
Willem Frederik George Lodewijk6 December 179217 March 18497 October 1840
to
17 March 1849his son
威廉三世
William III
Willem Alexander Paul Frederik Lodewijk17 February 181723 November 189017 March 1849
to
23 November 1890his son
拿骚-魏尔堡家族 House of Nassau-Weilburg
Under the 1783 Nassau Family Pact, those territories of the Nassau family in the Holy Roman Empire at the time of the Pact (Luxembourg and Nassau) were bound by semi-Salic law, which allowed inheritance by females or through the female line only upon extinction of male members of the dynasty. When William III died leaving only his daughter Wilhelmina as an heir, the crown of the Netherlands, not being bound by the family pact, passed to Wilhelmina. However, the crown of Luxembourg passed to a male of another branch of the House of Nassau: Adolphe, the dispossessed Duke of Nassau and head of the branch of Nassau-Weilburg.
In 1905, Grand Duke Adolphe's younger half-brother, Prince Nikolaus Wilhelm of Nassau, died, having left a son Georg Nikolaus, Count von Merenberg who was, however, the product of a morganatic marriage, and therefore not legally a member of the House of Nassau. In 1907, Adolphe's only son, Guillaume IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, obtained passage of a law confirming the right of his eldest daughter Marie-Adélaide, to succeed to the throne in virtue of the absence of any remaining dynastic males of the House of Nassau, as originally stipulated in the Nassau Family Pact. She became the grand duchy's first Reigning female monarch upon her father's death in 1912, and upon her own abdication in 1919, was succeeded by her younger sister Charlotte, who married Felix of Bourbon-Parma, a prince of the former Duchy of Parma. Charlotte's descendants have since Reigned as the continued dynasty of Nassau, and also constitute a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon-Parma.
肖像姓名出生日期逝世日期统治时间与前任的关系
阿道夫一世
Adolphe24 July 181717 November 190523 November 1890
to
17 November 1905his nephew
威廉四世
William IV22 April 185225 February 191217 November 1905
to
25 February 1912his son
玛丽-阿德莱德
Marie-Adélaide14 June 189424 January 192425 February 1912
to
14 January 1919his daughter
夏洛特
Charlotte23 January 18969 July 198514 January 1919
to
12 November 1964her sister
(younger daughter of William IV)
让
Jean5 January 1921Living12 November 1964
to
7 October 2000her son
亨利
Henri16 April 1955LivingFrom 7 October 2000
(Incumbent)his son
扩展阅读：
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/卢森堡大公http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Guillaume_of_Luxembourg
