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中考英语短文填空一

(2016湖南衡阳)B)完形填空。阅读短文,掌握大意,从所给的ABC三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(共10小题,计10分)

  Whats the best way to lose weight(重量)?You can make it fun by    31   outdooractivities. Youll be amazed at the number of calories(卡路里)youll    32   ina short time. Heres some advice to help you to loseweight.

  Hike(徒步旅行)to Lose Weight

  Hiking is an excellent     33   ofexercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system. Whats more,if you hike on hills, it    34   to build andstrengthen(增强)leg muscles(肌肉).

  Kayaking(划独木舟)to Lose Weight

  If you love the     35   ,then you may go kayaking! Generally, a woman can lose half a pound from anafternoon of white-water kayaking. A man can lose even     36  , around 2,200 calories. This sport builds strength in your     37  and upper body muscles. It   38  a great way to make you slimmer.

  Ski to Lose Weight

  Skiing is one great sport to lose weight because     39  can use all of your major muscle groups-from your chest to shoulders.It can improve your balance by exercising you main muscles     40  you cant fall down. So, its nosurprise that you can burn a large 3,000 calories if youre a man and a little less for a woman, after 6 hours of skiing.

31. A. staying away from

B. doing well in

C. taking part in

32. A. waste       B.store         C. burn

33. A. way         B.grade         C. diet

34. A. decides     B.helps         C. plans

35. A. soil        B.water         C. sand

36. A. worse       B.better        C .more

37. A. arms        B.legs          C. heads

38. A. too         B.never         C. also

39. A. be          B.you           C. she

40. A. so that     B.in order to   C. so as to

31. C.

32. C.

33. A. 

34. B.

35. B. 

36. C.

37. A. 

38. C

39.  B. 

40. A. 

 

 

(2016湖北襄阳)三、完形填空(本大题满分10分,每空1分)

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文完整、通顺,并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。

Letting kids learn moreabout science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening

all around us, and you can    41    everydaythings to encourage your children's interest.

    Most parents believe it is difficult to helptheir children with science. But you don't need a

high scientific    42    toteach your children science. All you need is that you're willing to try, to seethe world, and to    43    the time toencourage their natural curiosity(好奇).

    You can help by having an active attitude (态度)towards science yourself. Then start    44    byasking your children questions about the things you see every day. And thenlisten to their answers without judging (评判) them,which will    45    their confidence(自信), and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.

    Different kids have different interest,    46   they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks mayinterest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more todeal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to    47   enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice:

    Choose activities that are the right    48   of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.

    Read the suggested ages on any projects, books,and then make sure that the activity is    49    foryour child.

Let your child choose theproject or activity himself. It's easy enough to ask rather than force him.Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks somethinghe is    50    in, he will enjoy it andlearn more from it.

41. A. buy          B.make                C. invent            D.use

42. A. degree          B.place                   C.brain            D.result

43. A. follow         B.solve               C.take             D.raise

44. A. seriously       B.simply               C.cheaply          D. completely

45. A.lose             B.create               C.improve          D. believe

46. A. so            B.if                   C.though            D. but

47. A. delete       B.find                C.cancel            D. print

48. A. answer       B.way                 C.point             D. level

49. A. proper       B.famous               C.cheap            D. deep

50. A. proud           B.interested             C.known            D. good

41. D 

42. A 

43. C 

44. B 

45. C 

46. A 

47. B 

48. D 

49. A 

50. B 

 

 

 

 

 

(2016湖北武汉)三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,满分15)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

A jobless man wanted toapply (求职) for the position of office boy at Microsoft. Staff manager interviewed him and then gave him a   41 : clean the floor. The man passed it; he cleaned it very well.

    You are hired (雇用), the manager told the man. Give me your email address, and Ill sendthe form to   42  . I shall also send you the   43  you should report for the work.

The man replied, I dont have a   44  , or email!        

Imsorry, said the manager. Ifyou dont have email, that means you do not exist (存在). And we cannot   45   persons who donot exist.

    The man was very   46  .He didnt know what to do. He only had 10 dollars with him. Once that was   47 , he wouldnt have any money to buy even food. Hewent to the supermarket and bought a box of tomatoes with his 10 dollars. Hewent from door to door and   48   the tomatoes insmall bags. He doubled his money.

He   49   thisthree times, and returned home with 60 dollars. He realized that be couldcontinue to live this way. He started to go earlier every day, and returnlater. He doubled or made

even three times his money every day. Soon, he   50  a cart, then a truck. In a very short time, he had his many delivery(递送) trucks.

Five years later, the manbecame one of the biggest   51   sellers in thecountry. He started

to plan his familys future. He called an insurance (保险) broker, a man who sells insurance. At the end of the   52 , the broker asked him for his email address. The man replied, I dont have an email.

Hearing that, the brokerfelt very   53  . You donthave email, and yet have succeeded in

becoming so   54  . Can you imagine what youcould have been if you had email? he said aloud. The man thoughtfor a while, and replied, an office   55  at Microsoft!

If you just lost your jobor just failed an interview, dont worry, think of the positive (积极的)... Good days are on the way and something better will happen toyou.

41. A. job          B.hand          C.chance            D. test

42. A. check out       B. putup            C. fillin          D. write down

43. A. name        B.date              C.address          D. ticket

44. A. computer     B.screen            C.website          D. letter

45. A. believe         B.pay           C.accept            D. refuse

46. A. pleased         B.excited          C.embarrassed      D. disappointed

47. A. exchanged       B.spent             C.wasted            D. lost

48. A. divided         B.showed        C.kept              D.sold

49. A. repeated        B.reminded         C. tried            D. counted

50. A. borrowed     B.repaired        C.received        D. bought

51. A. truck           B.insurance           C.food              D.door

52. A. introduction   B. conversation    C. business        D. story

53. A. worried         B.satisfied           C.upset             D.surprised

54. A. clever          B.healthy          C.rich              D.confident

55. A. boy          B.secretary       C.cleaner           D. head

41.D  

42. C 

43.B  

44.A  

45.C  

46.D  

47.B  

48. D 

49. A 

50. D 

51.C  

52.B  

53.D  

54.C  

55. A 

 

(2016﹒湖北黄石)II.完形填空(每小题1分,共10)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day, Ipicked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a fewthings. I was hoping to be in and out   41  .

I found a shortline with just one person in front of me. It was a/an   42   woman,and she was paying for her things with only   43  . Aftera long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman.

But then Iwatched the young clerk(职员). He helped her   44   herchange, so carefully taking it from her shaking hands. I   45  him repeatedly(重复地) say to her: Yes, maam. Whenshe asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went twolines over to get   46   for her. Never once didthis clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind.

As I was watchinghim, I saw Eloise was too. I realized that my daughter was learning animportant   47   from a complete stranger.

  48   the womanwas finished, the clerk began ringing up(把…的费用相加) my things and thanked me   49  my patience. I thanked him too.

Then we left thesupermarket with a full bag, but also with a   50   fullof thankfulness for such an important lesson.

41. A. quickly      B.slowly        C. quietly       D.freely

42. A. rich         B.old         C.poor           D. healthy

43. A. change       B. bill         C. check          D.card

44. A. copy      B.compare      C.count          D. borrow

45. A. heard of     B. listenedto      C. looked at     D. thought of

46. A. it           B.that       C. them       D. one

47. A. class        B.rule       C. lesson      D.habit

48. A. Though      B.Before        C.After      D. Until

49. A. because     B.for         C.of          D. to

50. A. sight        B.brain       C. body         D.heart

41. A

42.B

43. A

44. C

45. B

 

46. D

47. C

48. C

49. B

50. D

 

2016·兰州)B

Earthquakes may take placeanywhere on the Earth's surface. ___49___, they are most probably tohappen near mountains.

During an earthquake, theEarth's surface shakes. Houses fall, people are killed or injured, and ___50___whole cities are destroyed.

But we can do something toprotect ___51___ against earthquakes. Scientists have made maps ___52___the earthquake belt. In the belts, earthquakesare likely to happen. In these areas we can build ___53___ houses toresist(抵抗) earthquake shocks.

In the future, scientistswill be able to predict exactly ___54___ earthquakes will take place.Then they can tell people to take measures. Thus lives can be saved and damage(损失) can be___55___.

49. A. But           B.However       C.So               D.And

50. A. sometime      B.Sometime      C .some time      D.some times

51. A. ourselves        B.themselves      C. itself         D.myself

52. A. shown         B.shows       C. showed      D.showing

53. A. large         B.small          C. special        D.empty

54. A. when and where   B. when and what   C.where and what   D. how and why

55. A. doubled       B.lessened         C.increased     D. added

49. B 

50. B 

51. A 

52. D 

53. C 

54. A 

55. B

2016四川乐山)第二节 完形填空(15小题;每小题1.满分15)

阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-50从小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

2016四川乐山)A

   Overhead bridge (过街天桥) can often be seen inSingapore (新加坡) in places where traffic is heavy andcrossing the road is not easy.

      36    thehelp of the bridges, people can cross the roads    37  .Overhead bridges are used in the    38     wayas zebra crossing but they are more useful as they wont hold upthe traffic. They were very helpful in    39    trafficjams in central Singapore. The only weak point may be that it is not thatconvenient (方面) as people have to climb up a lot of    40  . This is believe especially    41    forold people. But it is still much safer than walking across the road with allthe moving traffic.

   The govemment of Singapore has spent a lot of moneybuilding many overhead bridges to help people stay safe and    42   traffic moving at the same time.

36. A. With  B.As   C. On

37. A. quickly  B. slowly   C. safely

38. A. wrong   B.same C. different

39. A.increasing   B. reducing   C. having

40. A. stairs  B.buildings  C. streets

41. A. easy   B.strange   C. different

42. A. stop   B.avoid  C. keep

36.A  

37. C 

38. B 

39. B 

40.A 

41. C

42.C  

2016浙江杭州)第一节:完形填空 (15小题,每小题1, 满分15

   通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题说给的四个选项(ABCD)中选出一个最佳选项。

     Bo, a golden retriever, won this years DogHero Award from the Ken-L Ration dog food company. Bo acted  36   lastJune. Bo and his owners, Rob and Laurie Roberts, were going down the ColoradoRiver in a 16-foot boat. The June  37  was Bos first time in a boat.

   Laurie Roberts said, Things were fine  38  a 6-foot wave broke in front of us and filled the boat with water. Anotherbig wave caught us from the back and turned the  39  over. Rob was thrown clear, but Laurie and Bo were unable to move out 40  the boat. Every time I tried to  41 , my head hit the boat, Laurie said, I hit the bottom of the river several times. I  42  Iwas drowning(溺水).

   Rob picked up the story, I reachedthe land and  43  Laurie, he said, I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat. Then he 44  and dived(下潜). Soon he came back up,pulling Laurie by the hair. Laurie, who was  45  and breathless, tried to catch Bo. But the dog stayed out of reach as ifknowing   46  of them would drown if Laurie pulled himunder.   47  Laurie caught Bostail. He  48  her 30 yards to the land. Laurie was cut andbleeding, but she was  49  .

   If it hadnt been forBo,   50  wouldnt be here, Laurie told everyone at the Dog Hero awards dinner.

36. A.bravely           B.strangely           C.quietly          D. politely

37. A.meeting            B.match               C. trip          D. prize

38. A.since               B.though              C. unless        D. until

39. A.dog                B.wave                C. boat           D. foot

40. A.in                 B.behind               C.under         D. above

41. A. getout            B. getdown             C. getoff       D. get along

42. A.promised          B.suggested          C.described     D. realized

43. A. looked after          B.looked for             C.looked at         D. lookedinto                                                     

44. A. went ahead         B.turned around          C. jumpedout   D. stoodup                           

45. A.sad                B.sorry               C. afraid        D. angry

46. A.both               B.all                  C. neither       D. one

47. A.Already           B.Often               C. Besides       D. Finally

48. A.followed           B.pulled                 C. led            D.pushed

49. A.busy               B.calm                C. safe          D. hurt

50. A.I                  B.she                 C. you            D.it

36.A  

37. C 

38. D. 

39. C 

40.C  

41.A  

42.D  

43.B  

44. B 

45. C 

46. A 

47.D  

48. B 

49. C

50. A 

 

(2016江苏苏州)第二部分  完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

    请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Theearliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these mapshave   16    and they show us the people atthat time thought the earth flat (平的) . As timewent by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more    17   made. Later on, ancient Greeks(希腊人) usedtheir    18    of math and science to makemaps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was    19   .

Fromsimple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made    20   surveying(勘测) land. In the 1900s, peoplearound the world started to share information to make      21   maps . With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever.    22   the world is always changing, we will always need new maps .

Thereare many types of maps, but almost all use     23   and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. Amap usually tells what the pictures    24    .Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the    25   from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show thetemperature and population in different places.

16.  A.disappeared          B.survived     C.gone           D. left

17.  A.slowly                B.simply        C.correctly     D. carelessly

18.  A.knowledge             B.courage      C.energy         D. challenge

19.  A.long                  B.small        C.square     D. round

20.  A.into                  B.by        C.of             D. from

21.  A.cleaner               B.lighter          C.better        D. older

22.  A.Though         B.So               C.Unless          D. Since

23.  A.sounds                B.models       C. words       D.stories

24.  A. standfor             B. gofor       C. ask for       D.wait for

25.  A.weather               B.distance    C. feature      D.culture

 

16. B  

17. C  

18. A  

19. D  

20. B  

21. C  

22. D  

23. C  

24. A  

25. B  

(2016江苏苏州)第三部分 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)

    请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(2016江苏苏州)A

               Coffee

Ourdads just bought a coffeemachine,   

Themost unusual thing youve ever seen.

Itgrinds(碾碎) the beans and it heats the milk.

Thecoffee comes out as smooth as silk.

 

Hemakes cappuccino with chocolate on top.

Thecoffee he makes is as good as the shop.

Hecan make short black as well as long.

Dadlikes his coffee hot and strong.

 

Mumsays that coffees not good for me,

IfI want something hot to have Milo or tea.

Butin summertime when the weather is hot.

Dadmakes iced coffee I like that a lot!

26. Whenever Dad makes acup of coffee, he        .

  A. goes to thecoffee shops    

  B. plays with themachine 

  C. grinds beans withthe machine 

  D. buys a new coffeemachine

27. Which word bestdescribes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee ?

  A.Satisfied               B.Tired    C. Excited  D. Touched

 

26. C 

27. A  

(2016新疆维吾尔)IV. 完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)

根据短文内容,在ABCD四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

You may think there is only sand in the desert (沙漠) of theworld  36   itis not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little   37 , but it not   38   for most plants. Still wecan see some plants live in the desert.

There is   39  in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). Inthe oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in thefields there.

People   40  live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals.These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need         water.

The animals are useful tothe desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of theanimals. They use the camel for carrying water, food tents and something else.

The people of the deserthave to keep moving from place to place. They must always    42 

grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no morefood for animals, they move to  43

place. The desert people are   44  . No manin the desert would ever    45    to helpthe people in trouble and give them food and water.

36. A.and            B.but             C.or             D. so

37. A.rain            B.rains            C.wind            D. winds

38. A. well enough     B. enoughwell      C. good enough     D. enough good

39. A.sand           B.plants           C.woods            D.water

40. A.also            B.too             C.either            D.still

41. A. alittle          B. toomany        C. toomuch         D. some

42. A. lookat          B. lookfor         C. lookup          D. look after

43. A.other           B. theother         C.others           D. another

44. A.well            B.friend           C.friendly          D. carefully

45. A.agree           B.refuse           C.promise          D. want

36. B 

37. A 

38. C 

39. D 

40. A 

41. C 

42. B

43. D

44. C

45. B 

(2016广东)三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题分,共10)

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。

I am sure many people areworking hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes andso on. These are considered to be symbols of  46  on thematerial(物质的) level. When I was young, I was also  47 reaching formaterial success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some prettygood money.

But later I realized thatwas not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that mightnot be good for the customers. I became very unhappy  48I couldmake a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even 49  myselffor doing things like that. So I  50  my sales job and tookanother jobthis time helping people  51  the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging(归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I madeless money, but I was 52  with myself.

For my own part, successcomes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I lovewhat I do, not caring so much about 53 . And I feel the most successfulwhen I  54my kindness everywhere I go.

So be  55toyourself: Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And findyour own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.

46. A. luck        B.success    C. safety       D.hope

47. A. sadly       B.hardly      C. crazily          D.honestly

48. A. if          B.since           C. until         D.although

49.A. looked down upon B.Looked up to    C. looked through  D. looked into

50.A. madeup        B. gave up      C.set up     D. turned up

51. A. indanger      B. in order       C.in need      D. in surprise

52. A. strict      B.careful     C. angry           D. satisfied

53. A. trust       B.love        C. money        D. health

54. A. throw       B.spread      C. sell             D.lend

55. A. true        B.brave      C. friendly        D. terrible

46. B   47C 48D  49 A 50 B 51 C 52D  53 C 54B  55 A

(2016河北)VI 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Many of us enjoy watchinganimals in the world. But do you know they can teach us?

Geese ()for example, teach a very good lesson about   41  . In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to   42  Canadas cold winter. They lift off in noorder. Yet   43  they form a V shape, with one birdleading the group.

This V shape allows geeseto   44   energy. When the front bird moves its wingsup and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continuesdown the line. The bird   45    has the hardestjob. When it gets   46   . it moves behind, andanother bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travelgreat distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without   47  than birds flying alone.

During the long flyingjourney, geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫)to   48  the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each otherup   49   working toward a common goal.

What have we learned fromthe lovely geeses experience and skills?

  50   together!Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need thespirit of teamwork!

41. A. experience   B. success    C.friendship    D. teamwork

42. A. look for     B. get away from    C.wait for   D. walk away from

43. A. busily    B. quickly    C.bravely    D. suddenly

44. A. save   B. waste      C.create        D. lose

45. A. in front     B. at the back      C.in the middle    D. on the left

46. A. bored     B. tired      C.hungry     D. thirsty

47. A. rest   B. sleep      C.excuse        D. result

47. A. lead   B. lift       C.teach      D. encourage

49. A. until     B. after      C.while      D. before

50. A. Play   B. Travel        C.Live       D. Work

 

41. D

42. B

43. B

44. A

45. A

46. B

47. A

48. D

49. C

50. D

 

(2016河北). 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)

阅读ABC三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(2016河北) A

Let me tell you about ayoung boy who made a model car all on his own. The boy is me, six years agowhen I was just 11. The car was small and simple, but in my imagination it wasa high-speed racing car, speeding along the race road.

It was during the schoolsummer holidays and workmen were building a new driveway and garage (车酌 besideour house. It meant to add something new to our home. When I watched theworkmen, I came up with an ideaI would build a car todrive into the garage in celebration of it. I told my mother and began with myplans. But I couldnt find the right things for makingthe car, so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing. My mothernoticed that I had stopped working and asked me why. 1 explained and shesuggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had, ratherthan give up.

And thats justwhat I did. I found small pieces of wood in my fathersworkshop and made my car from anything that was lying around the house. When Ifound a small engine (发动机) from one of my old model planes,I added that. The power came from a battery (电池) Ifound in a box.

By the time the garage wasfinished, so was my car. I called my family together outside the house, startedthe engine and put the car on the driveway. It was fast and I had to run to thegarage to prevent it from hitting the new door. My family began to cheer and Ismiled proudly. Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to dothings, especially something difficult. Soon I was making plans for my nextproject: a robot!

51. The writer was _______when he made the model car.

   A. a student     B. a driver      C.a workman        D. an engineer

52. The writer_______ making the first planned car.

   A. gave up                     B.felt excited about

   C. was very busy               D.spent several days

53. To help the writer, his mother_______.

   A. explained the plan to him         B.brought him to the workshop

    C. gave him some suggestions        D.found him some pieces of wood

54. By the time the car was finished, ________.

   A. the writer thanked his father          B.the family was called together

   C. the writer put it into the house       D.the family began a new project

55. What did the writer mainly tell us?

   A. Keep on doing things to the end.       B.Think hard before doing something.

   C. Always ask for help when in trouble.   D.Try the best to find the right things to do.

51. A

52. A

53. C

54. B

55. A

 

 

 

 

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