伊丽莎白一世女王

The daughter of King Henry VIII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn, Queen Elizabeth I was born in Greenwich Palace, London, on the 7th of September 1533. Famously unwanted, because her tyrannical father was obsessed with having a son to succeed him, Elizabeth's early life was troubled. When she was only two and a half years old her mother was beheaded and Elizabeth spent the rest of her childhood in the shadow of her father's court. No one imagined then that she would grow up to become one of the most successful and famous rulers of all time.

Elizabeth came to the throne in 1558, at the age of 25, having survived the troubled reign of her half-brother, King Edward VI, and imprisonment in The Tower of London during the reign of her Catholic half-sister, Queen Mary I. Elizabeth went on to rule for almost 45 years and her reign is known as The Golden Age, a time that saw the birth of Shakespeare, the defeat of the Spanish Armada, and the emergence of England as a world power.

Queen Elizabeth, known as The Virgin Queen because she never married or had children, was the last Tudor monarch. When she died in 1603, deeply mourned by her people who called her Good Queen Bess or Gloriana, a new dynasty came to the throne: the Stuarts.

On this website you can read about Queen Elizabeth I's remarkable life, her struggles and triumphs, the world in which she lived, her palaces, royal court, courtiers and statesmen, her rivalry with Mary, Queen of Scots, her effort to re-establish the Protestant Church of England, her portraits, food, clothes, pastimes, and all the people and events that make this one of the most fascinating and important eras of history.

You can also test your knowledge of the Queen's life and times in a number of quizzes, shop for books, find links to other websites of interest, and discover historic places to visit that still survive from the Tudor age. 伊丽莎白女王一世是亨利八世和第二任妻子安妮·博林的女儿，于1533年9月7日出生在伦敦的格林威治宫。众所周知，由于她暴虐的父亲一心只想要个儿子来继承他的王位，伊丽莎白的早年生活充满了麻烦。当她只有两岁半的时候，她的母亲被砍头，伊丽莎白在父亲宫廷的阴影下度过了余下的童年。当时没有人想到她会成为有史以来最成功、最著名的统治者之一。伊丽莎白1558年登上王位,25岁,度过了困境的统治她的同父异母的兄弟,国王爱德华六世和监禁在伦敦塔在她的统治期间,天主教同父异母的姐姐玛丽女王。伊丽莎白统治了近45年和她被称为黄金时代,统治一段时间,看到莎士比亚的诞生,击败西班牙无敌舰队,英国作为一个世界大国的崛起。伊丽莎白女王被称为“童贞女王”，因为她从未结婚或生子，是都铎王朝的最后一位君主。当她于1603年去世时，她的人民为她哀悼，称她为“好女王贝丝”或“格洛瑞娜”，一个新的王朝继承了王位:斯图亚特王朝。在这个网站上，你可以读到伊丽莎白一世女王非凡的一生，她的奋斗和胜利，她生活的世界，她的宫殿，皇家宫廷，朝臣和政治家，她与苏格兰女王玛丽的竞争，她为重建英格兰新教教会所做的努力，她的肖像，食物，衣服，娱乐，以及所有的人和事件，这些都使这个时代成为历史上最迷人和最重要的时代之一。你还可以通过一些小测验来测试你对女王的生活和时代的了解，购买书籍，找到其他感兴趣的网站链接，以及发现都铎时代遗留下来的历史遗迹。

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