动词
一、 动词的分类
考点1、行为动词
行为动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词后面跟宾语意思才完整，不及物动词后面不跟宾语意思也完整，但很多动词既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。
He studiesEnglish well.
He studieshard.
Father often readsnewspapers after supper.
When I came in ,he was reading .
考点2、连系动词
连系动词本 身具有一定意义，表示某人或某事物的状态或特征。连系动词不能单独做谓语，其后可接名词、形容词、副词和介词短语作表语。
She lookedtired,but she soon felt better.
He always seemsvery quiet,but sometimes he makes trouble.
She lookslike her sister.
Keep quiet.
考点3、助动词
助动词本身没有次词义，不能单独做谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定、疑问、时态、语态等语法形式，或用来加强语气。常用的助动词有be(am/is/are/,was,were), do/does/did , have/has/had ,shall / will,
would/should等.
考点4、情态动词
情态动词表示说话人的某种感情或语气，对某一动作或状态的某种态度，认为可能、应当、必要等。情态动词有自己的词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须加动词原形构成合成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。常见的情态动词有：can/could,may/might, must ,need,should ,used to,had better等。
1.can/could的用法
（1）.表示能力
Can you drive a car ?No,I can’t .
She can speak English and French.
He could swim when he was five.
（2）.表示许可或请求许可，could比can语气更委婉客气，而且could并不是can的过去时，could和can没有时间上的差别。
Can I help you ?
Could you lend me your bike?
2.may和might的用法
（1）表示许可或请求许可，may=can, might=could
May/Can I come in ?Yes,you may/can.No,youmustn’t.
（2）may be和maybe
He may be at home.=Maybe he is at home.
3.must的用法
（1） 表示“必须”“应该”
否定式“must not/mustn’t”表示“不应该”“不准”等。在回答带有must的问句时，否定式常用needn’t或don’t have to ，而不用mustn’t。
The work must be finished as soon aspossible.
You mustn’t speak like that.
Must I be home before eight o’clock?
Yes,you must.No,you needn’t./No,you don’thave to.
(2) must和 have to
must和haveto都可以表示必须，但must表示说话人的主观看法，have to表示客观需要。must只有现在时，要表示过去时和将来时需要用had to和will have to .
I must go now.
I have to go now.
The room is dirty.I have to clean it now.
You don’t have to worry about that.
The students will have to know how to use thecomputer.
4.need的用法
（1）need作为情态动词，表示“需要”、“必须”。主要用于疑问句和否定句中，较少用于肯定句。
You needn’t hurry.There’s a little time to go.
Need I come on Sunday ?Yes,I’m afraid youmust. No,you needn’t
（2）need作为实义动词既可用于否定句、疑问句、又可用于肯定句，其后可跟名词、代词、不定式；当主语是物时，后跟动名词，主动形式表被动意义。
We need some help.
I don’t need things like that.
You need to buy a computer.
Your shoes need cleaning.=Your shoes need tobe cleaned.
Our classroom needs repairing.=Our classroomneeds to be repaired
5．can, may表推测“可能”,must表推测“一定”“肯定”
(1)can表推测“可能”,只能用于疑问句中或否定句中。
Can it be true? It can’t be true.
(2)may表推测“可能”主要用于肯定句中或否定句中。
You may be right. He may be ill.
(3)must表推测“一定”“肯定”通常只用于肯定句中，在否定句或疑问句中用can代之。
The door is open.He must be at home.
It must be true.
注意：must表推测，用于反意疑问句时，该句助动词不能用，而是根据其后动词的形式来决定。
It must still be there,isn’t it?
He must have gone home,hasn’t he ?
6.should表示“应当”
We should help others when theyare in trouble.
You shouldn’t eat too much richfood.
7．Usedto和be/get used to
（1）used to过去常常（现在已不如此），to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，构成否定式和疑问式时可借助助动词did或直接用used作助动词。
He used to smoke.
He usedn’t/didn’tuse to come
You used to go there,usedn’t /didn’tyou ?
Did you use to be a teacher.?
（2）be used to“习惯于……”其中to是介词，其后要接名词或动名词，不能接动词原形。有时为强调从不习惯到习惯的过程，可用get used to
She is used to getting up early .
You’ll soon get used to the foodhere.
8．hadbetter的用法
had better“最好”后只接动词原形。其否定式应在之后加not。
You had better have a rest.
You had better not talk in class.
9.跟动词+ing形式作宾语的动词和动词短语
动词（短语）
短 语 形 式
释 义
enjoy
enjoy doing sth.
喜欢做某事
finish
finish doing sth.
完成做某事
keep
keep(sb.)doing sth.
（让某人）一直做某事
stop
stop doing sth.
停止做某事
go on
go on doing sth.
继续做某事
be busy
be busy doing sth.
忙着做某事
like
like doing sth.
喜欢做某事
hear
hear sb. doing sth.
听到某人正做某事
see
see sb. doing sth.
看见某人正做某事
find
find sb. doing sth
发现某人正做某事
watch
watch sb. doing sth.
观看某人正做某事
spend
spend time/money (in) doing sth.
花费钱/时间做某事
go
go doing sth.
去做某事
10、用动词不定式作宾语的动词
动词（短语）
短语形式
例 句
说 明
ask,decide,hope,want,agree
choose,wish,would like
+ to do sth.
Would you like to have some tea,please?
这些动词后只能接动词不定式作宾语
learn,hate,like,love,prefer
begin,start
+ to do sth.
(+doing sth.)
I like singing,but now I don’t like to sing.
这些动词在接不定式或动词-ing时，意义差别不大。
try,forget,remember,stop
go on
+ to do sth.
(+doing sth.)
Please remember to lock the door.
这些动词在接不定式或动词-ing时，意义差别很大。
help
+ to do sth.
(+do sth.)
Kate usually helps (to) do some housework at home on Sunday
help后的to可以省略，意义相同
need
+ to do sth.
(+doing sth.
You need to go home quickly.
Your shoes need mending
need后接动词不定式时，表示主动意义；后接动词的-ing形式时，表示被动意义。
ask,choose,decide,forget,
know,learn,see,show,teach
tell,understand,find out
疑问词+ to do sth.
I don’t know how to answer this question.
疑问词why没有此用法，不定式的逻辑主语常为句中主语。
11．用动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词
动词（短语）
短语形式
例 句
说 明
ask,order,send,teach,tell,
want,wish,would like
+ sb. to do sth.
I’d like your parents to come over to my home.
Do you want me to help you?
这些动词后面只能接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
believe,know,think
understand,feel
+ sb. to be
I believe the story to be true.
动词不定式to be可以省略
类 别
单 词
短 语 形 式
释 义
感官动词
hear
hear sb. do sth.
听到某人做了某事
see
see sb. do sth.
看见某人做了某事
watch
watch sb. do sth.
观看某人做了某事
find
find sb. do sth.
发现某人做了某事
feel
feel sb. do sth.
感觉某人做了某事
使役动词
make
make sb. do sth.
使（让）某人做某事
let
let sb. do sth.
让某人做某事
其 他
help
help sb. do sth.
帮助某人做某事
12、非持/延续性（短暂性、终止性）动词变为持续性动词的方法
非持续性动词
持续性动词
例 句
come/go
be at/in
I came here two days ago.
I have been here for two days.
arrive/reach
be
He arrived here yesterday.
He has been here for two days.
begin/start
be on
The film began five minutes ago.
The film has been on for five minutes.
borrow
keep
He borrowed the book last Sunday.
He has kept the book since last Sunday.
buy
have
My brother bought his book two days ago.
My brother has had his book for two days.
close
be closed
The shop closed three days ago.
The shop has been closed for three days.
die
be dead
His grandpa died two years ago.
His grandpa has been dead for two years.
get up
be up
He got up two hours ago.
He has been up for two hours.
join
be(in)
His brother joined the army in 1998.
His brother has been in the army since1998.
leave
be away from
His father left home last month.
His father has been away from home for two months
lose
not have
I lost my pen three days ago.
I haven’t had my pen for three days.
open
be open
The shop opened last month.
The shop has been open for two months.
put on
wear
I put on my glasses in 1991.
I have worn my glasses for 22 years.
go out
catch a cold
become
fall asleep
get to know
go to sleep
be out
have a cold
be
be asleep
know
sleep
13、双宾语动词
概 述
有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，直接宾语和间接宾语，前者常指物，表示动作的承受者或结果，后者常指人，表示动作的执行者或对象。
结 构
1．动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
do+sb.+sth.
2．动词+直接宾语+介词（to/for）+间接宾语
do+sth.+to/for+sb.
说 明
1．当直接宾语为人称代词时，用结构 2
2．当直接宾语比间接宾语短时，常用结构2
3．当强调间接宾语时，多用结构2
4．在give,pass,show,hand,lend,return,sell,send,take,bring等动词之后用to表示“给”，强调动作的对象。
5．在buy,get,make,choose,cook,do,find,sing等动词之后用“for”表示“为；替”强调动作的目的。
14．短语动词
类 别
特 点
用 法
示 例
动词+副词
相当于及物动词
必须接宾语，宾语位于副词之前或之后，人称代词宾语必须放在副词之前
put on ,try on ,turn on,write down,take off,turn off,turn up,turn down,send up, wake up
相当于不及物动词
不接宾语
look up,go on,get in,get up
动词+介词
相当于及物动词
必须接宾语，宾语位于介词之后
fall off,get off,get on,call on,go over, operate on
动词+副词+介词
相当于及物动词
必须接宾语，宾语一般位于介词之后
go on with,keep up with
动词+名词+介词
相当于及物动词
必须接宾语，宾语一般位于介词之后
take care of,catch hold of
新目标英语7-9年级常用词组小结
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组
(一)由be构成的词组
1)beback/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于，擅长于
4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细
5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感到举
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行，在上演（灯）亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做…
12)beafraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕…(不敢做…，恐怕…)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……，什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做
21)becovered with 被……所覆盖…
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of (from) 由……制成
27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的，有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做…(忙于…)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、take、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
1)come back 回来
2)come down 下来
3)come in 进入，进来
4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来
7)come up 上来
8)come from 来自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
20)get on (well) with 与…相处(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉，去除
23)get in 进入，收集
24)get on/off 上/下车
25)getto 到达
26)getthere 到达那里
27)givesb. a call 给……打电话
28)give atalk 作报告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座
(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)give back 归还，送回
31)give…some advice on 给…一些忠告
32)give lessons to 给……上课
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放弃
35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会
36)give a message to… 给…一个口信
37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
38)go to the cinema 看电影
39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)
41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
42)go over 过一遍,复习/ goover to 朝…走去
43)go fishing/ skating / swimming / shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东
44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)
45)go round 顺便去，绕道走
46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了
52)have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 上课/开会
53)have afootball match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
54)have dictation 听见
55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于…的报告
59)have aglass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)
60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have (have got) a headache 头痛
65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look (at) 看一看……
68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会
73)have something done 让人(请人)做…
74)have atest/an exam 测验/考试
75)have an idea 有了个主意
76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做…(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 与…谈几句话
78)help sb. with sth. / help sb. do sth. 在…方面帮助… 帮助…做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80)help each other 互相帮助
81)keep up with 跟上…，不落后于…
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
83)keep sb. doing sth. 使…一直做…
84)keep one's diary 记日记
85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)
86)makea living 谋生
87)makesb. do sth. 迫使某人做…
88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸
89)make friends (with)与……交朋友
90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
91)make room/space for 给…腾出地方
92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用…造句
93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成
95)be made in 在……地方制造
96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
97)look up a word (in thedictionary) 查字典
98)look up 往上看，仰望
99)look after 照管，照看，照顾
100)look for 寻找
101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
103)look out 当心，小心
104)look on …as… 把…当作…看待
105)look around 朝四周看
106)look at 看着……
107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)
108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖
109)put into 使进入，输入
110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于
111)put…down… 把……放下
112)put…into… 把……译成
113)set up 竖起，建起
114)set off 出发，动身
115)set out 出发
116)set an example for 为…树立榜样
117)send for 派人去请(叫)
118)send out 放出，发出
119)send up 把…往上送，发射
120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告
121)take out 拿出，取出
122)take down 拿下
123)take place 发生
124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务
125)take the place of 代替……
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
127)take it easy 别紧张
128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着
129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管
131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)
132)take an exam 参加考试
133)take away 拿走
134)take back 收回，带回
135)take hold of 抓住……
136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉
137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动
138)take photos 拍照
139)take some medicine 服药
140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船
141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)
142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)
143)turn in 交出，上交
144)turn…into… 变成
145)turn to 翻到，转向
146)turn down (把音量)调低
147)turn…over 把……翻过来
148)play basketball/football/volleyball
打篮球， 踢足球， 打排球
149)play games 做游戏
150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
151)play with snow 玩雪
152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑
(三)由其他动词构成的词组
153)think over 仔细考虑
154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处
155)eat up 吃完，吃光
156)do well in 在……干得好
157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事
158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)
159)finish off 吃完，喝完
160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
162)hold a meting 举行会议
163)hold up 举起
164)hurry up 赶快，快点
165)enter for 报名参加
166) laugh at 嘲笑
167)be used to 习惯于
168)used to 过去常常
169)wake…up 唤醒
170)work out 算出
二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组
1)ask for 向……要……，请求
2)ask for leave 请假
3)send for 派人去请(叫)
4)pay for 付……的款
5)wait for 等候
6)thank for 为……感谢
7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for 离开……去……
10)fall off 跌落
11)catch cold 着凉，伤风
12)catch up with 赶上
13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见
14)filled……with 把……装满
15)tellsb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
16)talk about 谈论……
17)think about 考虑……
18)worry about 担忧……
19)look after 照料
20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑
21)read after 跟……读
22)smile at 对……微笑
23)knock at 敲(门、窗)
24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)
25)throw away 扔掉
26)work hard at 努力做……
27)wait in line 排队等候
28)change…into… 变成
29)hurry into… 匆忙进入
30)run into… 跑进
31)hear of 听说
32)think of 认为，考虑
33)catch hold of 抓住
34)instead of 代替……
35)hand in 交上来
36)stay in bed 卧病在床
37)hear from 收到……来信
38)at once 立刻
39)at last 最后
40)at first 起先，首先
41)at the age of… 在……岁时
42)atthe end of… 在……之末
43)at the beginning of… 在……之初
44)at the foot of… 在……脚下
45)atthe same time 同时
46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助
48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下
49)with a smile 面带笑容
50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见
51)after a while 过了一会儿
52)from now on 从现在起
53)from then on 从那时起
54)far example 例如
55)far away from 远离
56)from morning till night 从早到晚
57)by and by 不久
58)by air mail 寄航空邮件
59)by ordinary mail 寄平信
60)by the way 顺便说
61)by the window 在窗边
62)by the end of… 到……底为止
63)little by little 逐渐地
64)in all 总共
65)in fact 事实上
66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
67)in a hurry 匆忙
68)in the middle of 在……中间
69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快
70)in time (on time) 及时
71)in public 公众，公开地
72)in order to 为了……
73)in front of 在……前面
74)in the sun 在阳光下
75)in the end 最后，终于
76)in surprise 惊奇地
77)in turn 依次
78)of course 当然
79)a bit (of) 有一点儿
80)a lot of 许多
81)on one's way to 某人在去…的路上
on one’sway home 在某人回家的路上
82)on foot 步行，走路
83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告
84)on the other hand 另一方面
85)at/on the weekend 在周末
86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边
87)on the other side of 在……另一边
88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)
89)to one's joy 使…高兴的是
90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
三、量词词组和其他词组
(一)量词词组
1)a bit 一点儿
2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个…
3)a little 一些(不可数)
4)a lot of (lots of) 许多
5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)
6)a cup of 一茶怀
7)a glass of 一玻璃杯
8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)
9)a box of 一盒
10)a copy of 一份，一本
11)a bowl of 一碗
12)a basket of 一篮
13)a plate of 一盘
14)a bottle of 一瓶
15)a basin of 一脸盆
16)a set of 一套
17)a kind of 一种
18)a type of 一种类型的
19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)
20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)
21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)
22)a different type of 一种不同型号的
23)a group of 一队，一组，一群
(二)其他词组
1)all kinds of 各种各样的
2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身
4)all one's life 一生
5)one after another 顺次
6)the Children's Palace 少年宫
7)day after day 日复一日
8)up and down 上上下下
9)the day after tomorrow 后天
10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)
12)thewhole country / the whole world 全国/全世界
13)amoment ago 刚才
14)just now/then 刚才/那时
15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程
16)late on 过后，后来
新目标英语7---9年级常用动词习惯用法汇总
常用动词习惯用法
1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）
My father allowedme to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
allow doing sth.
They don’t allowsmoking here.
be allowed to dosth.
Students areallowed to choose their own clothes.
should be allowedto do sth.
Students should beallowed to choose their own clothes.
2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）
My father asked meto study hard.
He asked me not toswim alone.
beasked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I wasasked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. beafraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid toask me questions.
be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid ofgoing out at night.
be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid ofsnakes.
4.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed tomeet the girl there.
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
They were amazed at the news.
5be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）
e.g: I was busywashing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.
6.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）
the bus iscoming/the dog is dying.
7.be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
beexcited at sth
Lilywas excited at his words.
beexcited about doing sth
he wasexcited about passing the exam without going overing books.
8.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightenedto ride a horse.
9.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
shewas pleased to help the old man yesterday.
bepleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意
theteacher was pleased with my answer.
10.be interested in sth/doingsth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
she is interestedin swimming in the river.
My btother isinterested in Chinese.
11.be/get ready for/to do sth
be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
be ready to dosth 为做某事做好了准备
Weare ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are gettingready for the exam.
getready for sth 为做某事而做准备
12.be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉
13.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
besurprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
14.be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）
开始去做某事
15begin todo sth
begin/start to do/doing sth
16.can/be able to afford (to buy)sth 有能力购买（供）……
17.can/may/must do sthcould/would/should/might do sth
18.can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事
19.decide to do sth 决定去做某事
decide on doing sth.
make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考）
make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定
20.deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……
21.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
22.enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事
23.expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
24.fail to do sth 做某事失败
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
25.finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）
26.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
让某人做某事（后接动词原形）
27.get sbto do sth
make sb do sth
let sbdo sth
28.get/have a chance to dosth 得到一个做某事的机会
29.give/pass/show/lend/sell sbsth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
30.go on to do sth 继续做事（常考）
go on doing sth 继续做事（常考）
31.hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
32.have fun doing sth
33.have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难
让某人做某事（后接动词原形）
34.have sbdo sth
have sth done
have sth to do 工有事要做
35.hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见）
36..help to do sth 帮忙做某事
helpsb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
37.hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
38.I t seems that 这像是……（后接从句）
seem to do sth
seem +adj
39.It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .
It’s+adj+(of sb) to do sth
e.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.
40.It takes sb some time/money todo sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）
41.pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to dosth
42.It’s best for sb to dosth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）
43.It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
44.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事（常考）
keepsb doing sth 让某人做某事（常考）
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）
keepsb/sth +adj
keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）
45.learn to do sth 学做某事
learn sth from sb 向某人学习
46.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事
like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事
47.need to do sth
需要做某事
need doingsth/to be done
need sth needn’t do sth
48.prefer to do sth rather than dosth 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……
e.g: I prefer reading books to goingshopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
prefer to do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事
49.refuse to do sth 拒绝做……
（常考）
50.remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事
remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事
51.see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果）
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）
beseen to do sth 做某事被看见
52.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）
e.g: I needsomething to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
53.spend some time (in)doing sth/on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）
spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱
54.Sth is hard/difficult/easy todo . 做好某事很难/容易
55.stop to do sth 停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）
stop doing sth 停止做某事 （一件事）（常考）
stop/keep/prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）
56.take turns to do sth 轮流做……
57.tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事
betold to do sth 被告知不要做某事
58.There is no need (for sb) to dosth 对某人来说没必要做某事
59.There is no time (for sb ) todo sth
haveno time to do sth 没时间做某事
60.too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do
e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。
61.try/do one’s best to dosth 尽力去做某事
try todo sth 试着（图）做某事
62.used to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)
e.g: Mr wang usedto be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。
I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。
63.want/would like to do sth 想做……
want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……
feellike doing sth 喜爱做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式）
64.warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）
为什么不……（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）
65.Why don’t you do sth ?
Why not do sth ?
表示建议的句型还有：What How about……?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）
Shall we……?
66.Would you like (sb) to do sth?Yes, I’d love to .
67.Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？
Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainlynot . （从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）
68.Would you please (not) dosth 你可不可以不做……？
69.finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stopsb from doing sth go on doingsth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth
70.非延续性动词(终止性动词)
1.buy---have(has)had 2.borrow---have(has)kept
3.leave---have(has)been away 4.go ---have(has)been away/in…
5.come ---have(has)here/in… 6.die ---have(has)been dead 7.join---have(has)been a member of/in… 8.begin---have(has)on 9.stop---have(has)been over
example: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since his dog died. His dog died three days ago.
71.感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth
1. Weoften hear him sing the song.
2. Isaw him swimming in the river just now.
被动语态带to:
1. Heis often heard to sing the song.
役使动词:(主动语态不带to) make/let sb do sth.
His father often makes him do this and that.
被动语态带to:
He is often made to do this and that by hisfather.
