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高考英语382个高考重点词语复习 (2)
2008年高考英语382个高考重点词语复习 (2)
2009-02-18 22:49
201. manage 用法:manage to do; manage itNote: manage to do表示成功地做成某事,不成功不可以用。202. many 用法:too/so many people; as many as; a good/great many, many a Note: 只能修饰可数名词,常用在否定及疑问句中。203. marry 用法:A marry B; got married; marry well/young, be married to sb. Note: marry是点动词,不能表示时间延续。如要表示结婚的时间长短可以用have been married for…204. matter 用法:It doesn’t matter; a matter of fact ; What’s the matter?Note: the matter在句中只能作表语,如:Can you tell me what is the matter?205. mean 用法:mean to do sth. ; mean doing sth. ; What do you mean by…?Note: mean to do表示打算做某事;mean doing表示意味着。206. means 用法:by means of; by no means; every possible means, by all means, by this meansNote: means是单复同型的名词。只有加了s才能表示“方法,手段”。207. measure 用法:measure one’s height, The tablecloth measures 18 by 20 feet. Measure one’s owrdsNote: 用作名词,意为“措施”,可数。Take measure s to do sth. / against sth.208. meet 用法:meet sb. at the station; meet the need; meet with = come acrossNote: meet可以表示有目的的去见;meet with往往表示偶遇。209. mind 用法:mind doing; make up one’s mind to do; Do you mind…? Would you mind if I did sth. ?Note: 回答mind的问句时,介意用yes, 不介意用no.210. miss 用法:miss doing; miss the train; be missingNote: miss和hit是反义词,表示没打中/打中。还可以表示想念,怀念。miss sb. / sth.211. moment用法:at the last moment, for the moment, for a moment , not for a moment, this momentNote: the moment (that)…引导的是时间状语从句 = as soon as212. more 用法:more or less; the more…, the more…; more than,no more than, not more.. thanNote: 数词要放在more之前,如:one more.213. most用法: most of all, at the most, make the most of, 可作主语宾语;加the 是最高级;a表示非常;Note: mostly 副词,大部分,大多数,常置于表语中。214. move 用法:move over to; be moved to tearsNote: 现在分词moving表示令人感动的;过去分词moved表示觉得感动的。215. music 用法:dance/listen to music; a piece of musicNote: 前面不加冠词,如表示具体某人的音乐时可以加冠词。216. must 用法:must be; must be doing; must have done; mustn’t doNote: must表示推测时翻译成一定是,只能用在肯定句中,而mustn’t表示禁止。217. name用法:by name, by the name of, call one’s names, in the name of, make one’s name, of the name ofNote: 用作动词,意为“命名,取名”,常用于句型7。name after, name sb. as / to be218. nationality 用法:What’s your nationality?Note: 回答这样的问句时要说I am Chinese.219. necessary 用法:if necessary; it is necessary to do/thatNote: 在necessary后面的从句要用虚拟语气,即it is necessary that sb. should do的形式。220. need 用法:need to do; needn’t do; need doing = need to be doneNote: 在疑问句、否定句中可以把need作为情态动词使用。作为实意动词时则不限句型。221. next 用法:next to the room; next one; the next day; next door neighborNote: next to可以表示仅次于,如:Next to swimming I like running best. 还可以表示“几乎”。222. no more 用法:no more books; no more thanNote: no more than表示仅仅;not more than表示不超过。223. none 用法:none of; none is thereNote: 用于三者或三者以上;可以代替人或事物。224. nor 用法:neither…nor…; nor do I.Note: nor用在句首时,要使用倒装语序。Neither…nor…连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用就近原则。225. notice 用法:notice sb. do/doing; notice that; take notice ofNote: 作名词时可以表示提前通知,如:They wanted two weeks’ notice before I left.226. number 用法:a number of; the number of; large/small numberNote: 只能修饰可数名词,不能修饰不可数名词。227. object 用法:作名词时表示物体、宾语、目标;作动词表示反对。Note: 常与介词to搭配,后面接动名词。228. occur 用法:表示发生,不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。Note: 句型It occurred to sb. that…表示某人突然想起某事。229. offer 用法:offer to do; offer sb. Sth , offer sth. for $ , offer $ for sth. Note: 作名词时offer可以表示开出的价钱,如:a special offer.230. old 用法:ten years old; how old; older; oldestNote: 表示家庭成员长幼时要用elder和eldest. 231. once 用法:once upon a time; once in a while; once every two weeksNote: 可以引导时间状语从句,表示一旦……。232. open 用法:keep the door open; be open to; an open windowNote: be open表示开放;be opened表示开张。233. operate用法:operate sth. 及物,开动,操作。不及物时,“起作用”Is this drug operating yet?Note: 动手术,只能是不及物。常和介词on连用。You can get a private doctor to operate on him.234. or 用法:either…or.. , one or two… , or else, or rather, or so, Hurry or you won’t make the train.Note: or other和something , sometime 等词连用表强调。I’ll think of something or other for the plan.235. order 用法:order sb. to do; order that…; in order to; out of orderNote: order后面的从句要使用虚拟语气,即order that sb. should do的形式。236. other 用法:would rather, some…or other , others, the others ,the other day 不久前有一天Note: tthe other 指两个中的另一个。others , the others 可以做主语宾语等。237. outdoor 用法:outdoor activitiesNote: outdoor是形容词,作定语或表语;outdoors是副词,作状语,如:Let’s play outdoors.238. over 用法:over there; over 40; go over; come over to my houseNote: 表示在……之上时,over往往表示运动。如:The plane flew over the city.239. owe用法:owe $ to sb. = owe sb. $ owe… to … …应归功于… 或者…用归咎于…。Note: owing to 由于,后跟名词。 His death was owing to an accident.240. paper 用法:a piece of paper; paper workNote: 表示纸张时不可数;表示报纸、文件、试卷时可数。241. part 用法:(a) part of; part with; spare partNote: a part of表示一小部分;part of不强调大小。242. past 用法:go past sb.; in the past; in the past 10 yearsNote: in the past与过去时搭配;in the past 10 years用完成时。243. pay用法:pay a visit to, pay attention to , pay back, pay for, pay off, pay one’s respect to , pay out, pay upNote: pay的宾语既可以是人也可以是金钱。用作名词,表示工资待遇,不可数。244. percent 用法:percent ofNote: 百分数的动词单复数主要由其所代替的名词所决定。如果代替的是不可数名词或可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数;如果代替的是复数名词,则谓语动词也用复数形式。245. permit 用法:permit sb. to do; permit doingNote: 与allow用法一样,但还可作不及物动词,如:If weather permits, we will go for an outing.246. persist 用法:persist in (doing) sth. 坚持干。。。Note: persist that… 坚持说。。。247. persuade 用法:persuade sb. to do; persuade sb. into doingNote: 只有表示劝说成功的时候才可以用persuade, 否则可以用try to persuade.248. pick 用法:pick apples; pick pocket; pick upNote: pick表示采摘;pick up表示捡起,学会,接送,收听到等。249. play用法:play a part/ role in , play fair, play a trick / joke on, play truant, play withNote: 该词后跟球类运动不加冠词;跟乐器得加冠词the。250. pleased 用法:be pleased with; be pleased to doNote: pleased是表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。作定语的可以使用pleasant。251. pleasure 用法:with pleasure; my pleasure; it’s a pleasureNote: with pleasure表示非常愿意;it’s a pleasure和my pleasure表示不用谢。252. point 用法:5 points; point of view; point at/to/outNote: point at表示指着一个物体;point to表示指着一个方向。253. population 用法:a large/small population; what’s the population? 5个考点。Note: 表示人口数字的时候谓语动词用单数;表示居住在某一地区的人时谓语动词用复数。254. praise 用法:praise sb. for; in praise of,sing the praises for Note: praise作名词时不可数。255. prefer 用法:prefer A to B; prefer sb. to do sth. prefer to do sth. …rather than do sth.Note: prefer后面用不定式表示某一次具体的动作,用动名词表示习惯性的动作。256. prepare 用法:prepare sth.; prepare for sth.; be preparedNote: prepare sth.表示准备某事;prepare for sth.表示为某事做准备。257. present用法:present…with sth. , present oneself, be present , be present in 存在Note: 作为名词意为“现在”,“礼物”,make a present of sth. to sb. 把...送给…at present, for the present,258. pretend用法:pretend that…, pretend to do sth. , pretend to sth. 自称。 He pretends to great knowledge.Note: 该词只有两种宾语。作为形容词,意为“假的,想象出的”That is my pretend friend.259. prevent 用法:prevent sb. (from) doingNote: 在被动语态中,from不能省略:He was prevented from going to school because of his illness.260. price 用法:high/low price; what’s the price?Note: 经常与介词at搭配,表示以……的价钱/代价。261. promise 用法:promise to do; make/keep/break a promise, promissingNote: 作动词时可以表示显示出,如:The clouds promise rain.262. prove 用法:prove to be; prove sth.; prove that…Note: 作系动词使用,表示被证明是……,不用被动语态。263. provide 用法:provide sth. for sb.; provide sb. with sth.Note: 分词经常作连词使用,表示如果……的话,如:She can go with us provided that she arrives in time.264. put用法:put aside / away / back / down / forward / in / into power / off / on / on weight / out/put up withNote: put through 接通电话,经历,完成;put up 修建,张贴,举起手,住宿,捐赠,提出建议265. quarrel用法:quarrel with sb. about sth. 就…而吵架;quarrel with sb. for sth. 因…而吵架Note: quarrel with 还有“找茬,挑毛病,和...过不去” A bad student quarrels with his pen.266. question 用法:in question; beyond question; out of (the) question, question sb. on sth. Note: out of question表示没问题;out of the question表示不可能。267. raise 用法:raise the price; raise a question; raise pigsNote: 及物动词,要与不及物动词rise分开。268. rather用法:had rather, or rather, rather…than…, rather than, would rather…than…, Note: I’d rather you did it. 宾语从句中使用虚拟语气。269. reason 用法:the reason for/why, reason sb. into doing sth. 通过讲道理使某人做…,Note: 说明reason的内容时不能用because, 如:The reason why he was late was that he was ill.270. receive用法:receive sth. receive sb. Note: receipt 收到(不可数);收条(可数),be in receipt of, on receipt of。reception 接待。271. recognize用法:recognize sth. / sb. / that…, recognize …as…Note: recognize 表示辨认出;而know表示知道,了解;realize 表示意识到。272. recover 用法:recover fromNote: 过去分词表示痊愈了的,如:Are you completely recovered from your illness?273. refer 用法:refer to; refer …to …Note: refer to表示谈到、查阅;refer …to …表示归功于……、归咎于……。274. refuse用法:refuse sth. refuse to do sth.Note: 有时候也有这个句式:They refused me permission. She can’t refuse him anything.275. regard 用法:regard …as …; in/with regard toNote: 复数表示敬意,如:give/send one’s regards to…276. regret用法:regret sth. / that… / doing sth. / Note: 如果跟不定式表示“遗憾”,常和say, tell, announce, inform等词连用。277. remain 用法:remain clean; remain to be, remaining Note: 可以作系动词或不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。278. remember 用法:remember to do; remember doing; remember me to …Note: remember to do表示记着要去做某事;remember doing表示记着做过某事。279. remind 用法:remind sb. of sth. ; remind sb. that … Note: Please remind me to do sth. …表示请提醒我……。280. repeat 用法:repeat the question; repeat oneselfNote: repeat本身就有again的意思,不能与again连用。281. result 用法:result in 结果…; result from 由…造成。without result 白费。Note: as a result 结果,作状语;as a result of 由于…的结果,表示原因; in the result282. return 用法:return to; return the book; in return; many happy returns 祝你长寿Note: return本身就有back的意思,不能与back连用。283. right 用法:on the right; you are right; all right,It’s all right. That’s all right. That’s right.Note: right作副词时表示正好,如:He was hit right on the face.284. rob用法:rob sth. , rob sb. of sth. robber 劫匪,robbery抢劫Note: rob sb. of sth. 还有“剥夺,使失去”You have robbed me of my happiness! 285. room 用法:standing room; make room for; bathroomNote: room表示空间时是不可数名词。286. round 用法:round the corner; all the year roundNote: a round trip表示往返;a single trip单程旅行。287. run用法:run a race / a risk / across / after / against / away / away from / down. / for / into / off / out / overNote: 作及物动词可表示“经营,管理”。run off one’s feet 忙得脚丫子朝天。run out of 人做主语。288. sale 用法:on sale; for sale; sales tax; salesmanNote: on sale表示减价出售(美);出售(英);for sale表示待售。289. same 用法:the same as; at the same time; all the sameNote: same前面的定冠词不可省略。290. satisfy用法:satisfy sb. be satisfied with , to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的事Note: satisfy sb. that…使相信。He satisfied me that he could do the work well.291. say 用法:say that… say hello / good bye to sb. say to oneself 心里想到,暗自思量。That is to say.Note: say He is said to have gone to the U.S.A. 不定式的动作发生在主句谓语动作前,用完成时态292. school 用法:at school; go to school; law schoolNote: go to school表示上学的目的,不加冠词;go to the school表示到学校这个场所。293. score用法:in score , keep the score, on the score of 由于,为…,Norte: 名词表示“比分,得分,考分”;二十。A score of, scores of , three score and ten 七十294. sea 用法:go to sea; at sea; by seaNote: by sea表示乘船;by the sea表示在海边。295. seem用法:seem to do sth. / to be../ 形容词 /分词/名词 /介词短语Note: It seem that… , It seems as if… There seems to be …296. search 用法:search for; in search ofNote: search for sb.表示寻找某人;search sb.表示搜某人的身。297. seat 用法:have/take a seat; be seated; The room can seat 40 people.Note: seat是及物动词,一般用人作宾语;物作宾语意为“容纳”。没有宾语就必须用被动语态。如:He was seated next to an old lady.298. seize用法:be seized with 突然生病,突然感到,产生某种想法 seize hold of Note: seize sb. by one’s arm = seize one’s arm  seize 强调突然;而hold 表示状态。299. sell 用法:be sold; sold out; sell sth. for 5 dollarsNote: 与well搭配时不用被动语态,表示状态。如:This kind of book sells well.300. send 用法:send up/out/for/away, send sb. to do sth.Note: send sb. to place表示打发某人去某地;take sb. to place表示带着某人一起去某地。301. separate 用法:a separate room; separate…from…Note: separate表示把不同的整体分开;divide表示把一个整体分成若干部分。如:Please separate the good apples from the bad ones. He divided the apple into three pieces.302. serve 用法:serve the people; serve good food; serve sb. RightNote: serve for 不是为……服务的意思,而是充当的意思 = serve as 。如:The box serves for a table.303. set 用法:set up/out/off/about/an example/ back/ fire toNote: 名词词组a set of可作量词使用,表示一套。304. shall用法:作为助动词表示纯粹的将来,用于第一人称。Note: 情态动词,用于1,3人称的疑问句,征求对方意见;用于2,3人称,表示许诺,威胁,命令。305. share 用法:share sth.; share in happinessNote: 名词表示一份,如:I want my share of the money.306. should用法:情态动词表示虚拟语气,用于表示请求,建议,命令等词后面的从句中,可以省略。Note: 用于It is time that…句型时,不能省略。在If从句中,表示与将来事实相反。307. show 用法:show sb. sth. show sb. round, show off, show up, show sb. in / out /the doorNote: show sb. in / out 中的in / out 是副词308. sick 用法:be sick of; sick peopleNote: 表示生病的时候既可以作表语也可以作定语。309. since用法:ever since, since then, long since It is ….since… Note: since 引导的从句在句首是让步状语从句,时态和主句一致;位于句末时间状语从句,用一般过去时态,特别注意since引导从句中的谓语动是瞬间动词还是延续性动词。It’s a long time since you were here last. = It’s a long time since you left.310. size 用法:be of the same size; size 25Note: 短语the size of可以表示大小比较,如:This hall is three times the size of that room.311. sky 用法:in the sky; skies特殊用法:表示世上独一无二的事物,前面用定冠词;在有形容词修饰时,前面有时加不定冠词。如:Pink clouds floated in a pale sky.312. sleep 用法:go to sleep; sleep soundlyNote: sleeping表示熟睡的;sleepy表示昏昏欲睡的。313. smell用法:smell sth. , sth. smell + 形容词。Smell like…, smell outNotre: smell 作系动词,后面一般跟形容词作表语,不能用被动语态和进行时态。314. snow 用法:snow hard; snowstormNote: 表示物质的时候不可数;表示一场雪的时候可数。315. so 用法:so as to do sth. , so far, so far as, so long as, so that.. , so-so, so-called, or so, even so, and so onNote: so…that… 状语从句,从句中有情态动词表示目的,没有表结果;so … as…引导定语从句。 It so happened that…碰巧。316. sometimes 用法:表示频率的副词,经常用在一般现在时中。Note: some times表示几次;some time表示一段时间;sometime表示某一时刻。317. soon 用法:as soon as; sooner or later; soon after; how soon , as soon as possible / one canNote: no sooner …than表示刚……就……,用在句首时,句子用倒装语序,如:No sooner had he arrived than he began to complain.318. sorry 用法:be sorry for; I’m sorry, but… , be sorry to do sth. / have done sth.Note: 表示难过时只能作表语;作定语时表示可怜的、悲惨的。如:a sorry look.319. space 用法:in space; spaceship; a parking spaceNote: 表示宇宙空间时不可数;表示空间、空地时可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词。320. spare用法:spare sth. , sspare sb. sth. , spare sth. to do sth., spare no effort to do sth. / in sth. Note: 作为形容词,意为“多余的,空闲的”,“富余的”,“清瘦的”。321. speak用法:speak for, speak of, speak out, speak to, speak with, generally / strictly speakingNote: 作及物动词时,只能跟语言作其宾语:He can speak Chinese.322. spend 用法:spend …in doing; spend …on sth.Note: 必须用人作spend的主语。323. sport 用法:sports and games; sportsman; sports meetNote: 表示某项运动时可数;表示运动的总称时不可数;作定语用时常用复数。324. stand用法:stand for, stand by, stand on one’s head / hands, stand out as, stand up, stand up for, stand up toNote: 作为系动词表示状态,意为“位于”,作为及物动词可表示“忍受,经受”。325. start用法:start to do sth. start doing sth. start for / off / out / up / with, at the start, from start to finishNote: start 着重突然开始的动作,常用来表示“开动,发动”。start the car, start to work326. steal用法:steal a glance / look 偷偷瞧一眼,steal away, steal sth. from sb. Note: 及物动词意为“偷”;不及物动词意为“溜”。steal into the house327. stick 用法:with a stick; walking stick; stick out; stick to sth. 特殊用法:表示困住的时候多作不及物动词,如:The key has stuck in the lock.328. stop 用法:stop doing; stop to do; a bus stop; stop sb. from doingNote: stop doing表示停止做某事;stop to do表示停下来去做别的事。329. strike 用法:strike twelve; be on strike; be struck, go on strikeNote: struck和stricken都是strike的过去分词。stricken主要用作定语,表示受灾的、受罪的,如:All the people were rescued from the stricken ship.330. study 用法:in the study; study sth., Note: 名词经常用复数,表示各种学科的学习,如:I will not end my studies when I leave school.331. succeed用法:succeed in doing sth., succeed to the throne, succeed …asNote: 不及物动词意为“成功”,常和介词in连用。及物动词意为“继任,继承”。332. suffer用法:suffer from sth. Note: 受苦,受到;suffer from 后面跟疾病名,“生….病”。suffering 名词,痛苦,苦难。333. suggest 用法:suggest doing; suggest thatNote: 当suggest表示建议的时候,后面的从句要用虚拟语气,即suggest that sb. should do的形式;当suggest表示显示的时候,不用虚拟语气。如:He suggested that we should leave at once. The smile on his face suggested that he was very pleased.334. suit 用法:a suit of; suit sb.Note: suit表示服装的颜色、款式,或某种情境等适合某人;fit表示服装的大小对某人合适。335. supply用法:supply sth. , supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. Note: 可以作名词用,意为“给养,供应品”,可数。in short supply 供应不足336. suppose 用法:suppose that… , be supposed to do sth. Note: suppose 可以用作连词引导从句,意为“假定”= supposing that….337. surprise 用法:in surprise; by surprise; to one’ surprise; be surprised at…, surprise sb. doing sth.Note: 在surprise后面经常用动词不定式作原因状语,如:He was very surprised to see me.338. take 用法:take up/on/for/off/back/away/out/down, take it for granted that…Note: 当take表示花费的时候,常用it作形式主语,即It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.339. talk 用法:talk of/about/back; talk sth. OverNote: talk主要强调说话者之间的交流,不强调说的内容。340. taste用法:taste sth. , taste like, in good / bad taste , of taste, to one’s tasteNote: 做连系动词以为“尝起来”,后跟形容词。作名词意为“品味,格调,修养”等。341. teach 用法:teach oneself; teach sb. how to swim, teach school Note: 引申意义表示教训,如:teach sb. a lesson. 注意比较:give us a lesson342. tear用法:tear down / off / in half / in two / one’s hair / to pieces / up ; in tears, bust into tearsNote: 作动词意为“扯,拉,撕”;作名词意为“眼泪”。343. tell用法:tell sb. sth. , tell sb. to do sth. tell a story, tell of, tell about, tell one’s fortune, to tell you the truthNote: tell … from… 把…与…区分开来。该词一般用于双宾语句型或宾补句型。344. think 用法:think of/about/over/out/up/ through / highly of, think of…as… ;6123结构。Note: 可以用think aloud表示自言自语;think to oneself心里想。345. through 用法:through the window/bridge; get/look/go throughNote: 表示纵向穿越或穿越一个立体结构。346. tire 用法:tire sb.; be tired of/fromNote: 现在分词tiring表示令人疲倦的;过去分词tired表示感到疲倦、厌烦的。347. touch 用法:keep in touch; get into touch; be out of touchNote: keep in touch with表示与……保持联系;get into touch with表示与……取得联系。348. train 用法:by train; take the train; trainingNote: 当train前面有定冠词的时候,不能用介词by, 要用on.349. treat用法:treat … as… , treat sb. to sth. treat with, be one’s treat, under treatmentNote: 作为动词有“治疗”之意,但只强调治疗的动作,不注重结果。350. trouble 用法:in trouble; trouble sb.; get into trouble; have trouble doingNote: have trouble doing表示做某事有困难;take trouble to do表示不辞辛苦地做某事。351. try 用法:try one’s best to do sth. ; try to do sth. ; try doing sth. ; try sb., try on 特殊用法:try to do表示尽力;try doing表示试着做。352. turn 用法:in turn; by turns; turn on/off/down/up/in/to/out/over/roundNote: 当turn用作系动词时,后面的名词前不加冠词,如:After years of hard work, he turned writer.353. under 用法:under the table; under 20 years old; under discussion / treatment / constructionNote: 引申意义表示在……的管辖之下,如:He had nearly fifty men under him.354. unless 用法:表示除非,主语通常用现在时,从句用一般现在时。Note: 从句中的有些成分通常可省略,如:He will never come here unless invited.355. until 用法:not …until …; it was not until …that …当not until …用在句首时,主句要用部分倒装。Note:主句谓语动词是延续性的动词用肯定;是瞬间动词则用否定形式,以构成not…until结构。356. urge用法:urge sb. to do sth. , urge that…, urge to, urge for, Note: 作为及物动词,意为“敦促,呼吁,促使,驱使,强调”等意思。357. up用法:up and down, up to, be well up in / on, Note: It is up to sb. to do sth. 应/该由某人决定做某事。358. upstairs 用法:go upstairsNote: 用作定语时,要定语后置,如:a room upstairs.359. used 用法:a used car; used to do; be used to doing; be used to doNote: used to do表示过去常常做某事;be used to doing表示习惯于做某事;be used to do表示被用来做某事。360. usual 用法:as usual; usual placeNote: usual和common都可以翻译成通常的。usual表示时间上的经常性;而common表示范围上的普遍性。361. various 用法:various kinds特殊用法:在various后面只能用复数名词,而在different后面既可以用单数名词,也可以用复数名词。362. very 用法:very good/well; the very bookNote: 表示非常的时候是副词;作形容词表示加强语气。He is the very man I want to work with.363. wait用法:wait about, wait for, wait on , wait to do sth. , wait until…, wait up, waiting roomNote: 不及物动词,在某些搭配中是及物动词:wait the answer, wait the result, wait one’s chance364. want 用法:want to do; want sb. to do; You are wanted on the phone.Note: 在want在表示需要时,want doing = want to be done如:This room wants cleaning.365. warn 用法:warn sb. to sth. warn sb. of sth. warn sb. that… Note: warn sb. not to do sth. = warn sb. against doing sth.366. waste用法:waste sth. waste away, waste one’s breath, waste sth. in doing sth.Note: 作名词用时意为“浪费”不可数,但可加不定冠词。It’s a waste of time your talking to him.367. watch用法:watch sb. / sth. , watch sb. doing sth. / do sth. / done / 介词短语,watch for / out / out for / over, on watch , go on watch, keep a watch on, keep watchNote: 用在祈使句中一般意为“当心”;作名词是手表的意思。368. way 用法:by the way; in the way; in a way; make one’s way, under way, ways and means, on the way toNote: in the way表示挡路、妨碍;in a way表示在某种意义上。369. wear 用法:wear a new shirt; wear outNote: wear除了表示穿着之外,还可以表示佩戴,如:wear new glasses; wear a necklace; wear a flower370. weigh 用法:It weighs 15 pounds. It weighs light / heavy. Note: 作及物动词意为“权衡,考虑”。weight 名词;weighty 形容词。371. well 用法:well done; in the well; well worth; He is well. do well in Note: 在表示身体好的时候well是形容词,在表示其它意思的时候是副词。372. will用法:against one’s will, at will, good / ill will, be willing to do sth., Will you please do sth?Note: 作为助动词,表示纯粹的将来;情态动词表示意愿;作名词表示意志,遗嘱。373. when用法:可引导时间状语从句,定语从句,条件状语从句 since when, when doing sth.Note: when引导的从句中,动词既可以是瞬间动词,也可以是延续性动词。374. while 用法:a little while; for a while; once in a whileNote: 可以表示对比关系,翻译成然而,如:He likes sports while I enjoy reading.375. win 用法:win the game; win a prizeNote: win的宾语不能是对手,不能说win sb. in the game.376. wish 用法:wish sb. good luck/all the best; wish that…Note: wish表示不能实现的愿望,因此在后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。377. without用法:without delay, do without, go without, without number, do / go withoutNote: 介词引起短语作状语,不同的名词有不同的意思。378. wonder用法:wonder that…/ to do sth. / at / about , do wonders , It’s a (no) wonder that..Note: I wonder if you would do sth? 表示委婉地提出请求或疑问。名词表示奇迹,难怪379. word 用法:in one’s own words; in other words; in a wordNote: 可以表示命令、消息等,前面不加冠词,如:Word came that I was wanted at the office.380. work 用法:at work; out of work; go to work; work out; doesn’t work, work as, work at Note: 还有起作用,有效果。名词表示工作不可数;表示著作可数;works表示工厂,为单复同形。381. worth 用法:be worth doing; be worth 5 dollars; be worthy to be done, be worthy of being doneNote: worth翻译成某事值得被做,但后面要用动名词的主动形式,不能用被动形式,382. youth 用法:in one’s youth; youth club; a good youthNote: 作可数名词时表示个体;作不可数名词时表示整体

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