转载▼区别:suppose;expect;think
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三个心理状态动词意义相近,请讲解其区别。
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You are expected / supposed to do your duty.
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上句句意为:你应该尽职尽责。
suppose假定;(常用、正式)认为;料想,期望
I suppose he's gone home. 我猜想他回家去了。
I supposed him to be a workman, but he was in fact a thief. 我以为他是个工人,其实他是个小偷。
be supposed to 作“应该”、“理应”解。含有“本来应该如何,但事实并非如此”之意。
如:(1)She was supposed to be reading at home, but her mother found her in the street. 她本来应该在家读书的,可是她妈妈发现她在街上。
(2)Lu Xun was supposed to be a doctor. But he became a famous writer. 鲁迅本该是当医生的,可他却成为一著名作家。
expect预料(好坏);(理所当然地)期望;(口语)认为(不用于进行时)。如:
We expect a hot summer this year. 我们预期今年夏天会很热。
You expect too much of your child. 你对孩子的期望太高了。
I expect that you are tired. 我认为(想)你一定累了吧!
think认为;想(要);预期(不用于进行时)。如:
I don't think it will rain tomorrow. 我想明天不会下雨。
I didn't think (that) I'd be so late. 我没想到会这么晚。
☆用suppose, expect和think的正确形式填空:
1. -Where is the house?
-It's ________ to be here.
2. As might have been________, he won the first prize.
3. Kennedy was, I ________, one of the greatest statesman.
[Key: 1. supposed 2. expected 3. think]
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