Unit1 复习
1. How do you study for atest? 你怎么为考试而学习？
2. by making vocabulary lists 通过制作词汇列表
3. by asking the teacher forhelp 通过向老师寻求帮助
4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation？大声阅读来练习发音怎么样？
5. specific suggestions 具体建议
6. memorize 动词： 记住；熟记
7. the best way to do a +形容词+way to do
8. get excited : get +形容词
9. end up doing: end up speaking in Chinese
10. frustrated; frustrating
11. pronounce 动词 pronunciation 名词
12. spoken English 英语口语
13. make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错误
14. I don’t know how to use commas.我不知道怎么用逗号 特殊疑问词+to do
15. Why don’t you join an Englishclub to practice speaking English？你为什么不参加英语俱乐部练习英语呢？
a. why don’tyou=why not b. join+人/党派/团体 join in+活动 c. practice doing sth
16. I don’t have a partner topractice English with. 我没有搭档一起练英语。
类似句型 I don’t have a paper to write on. I don’t have a pen to write with.
17. later on 随后；以后
18. realize 动词 认识到；了解到
19. It doesn’t matter. 没关系
20. be afraid of sth; be afraid todo sth
21. laugh at me 嘲笑我
22. complete 形容词；完整的
23. take notes of 做笔记
24. have trouble in doing sth
25. look up new words in adictionary 在字典里查新词
26. make up conversations 遍对话
27. speak English as a second language 把英语作为第二外语来讲
28. deal with 处理
29. regard…as 把…看作… I regard Tom as my best friend.
30. try one’s best to do 尽最大的努力去做
31. unfair 形容词 不公平
32. be angry with sb 生某人的气
33. watch/ see/ hear sb do (表示做了) watch/ see/ hear sb doing（表示正在做）
34. unless 除非
35. influence 影响 动词 名词
Unit2
1. used to do sth; 过去常常做… be used to doing; 习惯于做… be used to do; 被用来做…
I used to get up late, but now I amused to getting up early. 我过去常晚起，但是我现在习惯早起。
2. I’m on the swim team. 我在游泳队里。
3. be interested in sth=take an interest in sth
4. an airplane 一架飞机
5. I used to be afraid of speaking in front of a group. 我过去害怕在小组面前讲话。
6. I’m terrified of the dark. 我害怕黑。
7. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.
8. spiders and other insects 蜘蛛和其他昆虫
9. candy 糖果 可数名词或不可数名词
10. I used to chew gum a lot.我过去嚼很多口香糖。 alot 副词短语
11. not…any more=no more not…anylonger=no longer 不再
12. chat with my grandmother 和我祖母聊天
13. My life has changed a lot in the past few years. 我的生活在过去几年里变化很大。a lot 副词短语
14. daily life 日常生活 China Daily 中国日报
15. It’ll make you stressed out. 那会让你疲惫的。
16. die 动词 死亡； death 名词 可数名词或不可数名词； dead 形容词 be dead与时间段连用
17. cause problems 制造问题 cause 动词
18. make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做某事
19. even though=even if 即使
20. to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是…
21. patient 形 耐心的
22. in the end 最后；终于 用于句末
23. take pride in=be proud of 对……感到骄傲
24. pay attention to 注意；留心 to 是介词 要加动名词
25. give up doing 放弃 give up smoking 戒烟
26. waste time/money 浪费时间/ 金钱
27. afford 动词 承担得起；买得起 I can afford a car.=I canafford to buy a car.
28. necessary 形容词 有必要的
Unit3
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事； allow doing sth 允许做某事； be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
例句：We don’t allow students to smokein class. 我们不允许学生在教室里抽烟。
We don’t allow smoking in class.我们不允许在教室里抽烟。
Students shouldn’t be allowed to smoke inclass. 学生不应该被允许在教室里抽烟。
2. get their ears pierced 打耳洞 get sth done; 类似结构 have sth done; 意思是使某事某物被……
I’llhave my hair cut tomorrow. (cut 过去式和过去分词都是cut) 我明天要理发。
Youshould ask someone to repair your bike. (同义句) = You should have/get your bike repaired.
3. He should stop wearing that sillyearring. 他应该停止戴那个傻傻的耳钉。
stopdoing sth 停止正在做的事情 stopto do sth 停下来去做另一件事情stop sb from doing sth(补充) 防止某人做某事
4. He needs to spend time with friends. 他需要陪朋友度过一段时光。
a.need做实义动词 need sth需要…; need to do sth需要做…; need doing=need to be done(物做主语，表示被动)
例句：The bike needs repairing. = Thebike needs to be repaired. 自行车需要找人修理。
b.need做情态动词,常用于否定句和一般疑问句。
例句: We needn’t sweep the floor. = Wedon’t need to sweep the floor. 我们不需要扫地。
5. stay up 熬夜 6. a driver’s license 驾照
7. so 用于肯定句，表示前句情况也适用于另一主语，用倒装语序
例句：——He went to see the man who wasin hospital yesterday. 他昨天去看了那个住院的人。
——So did we. 我们也去看了。
so 表示前句情况属实，的确如此，用陈述语序。
例句：——He works hard. 他学习很努力。 ——So he does. 他的确很努力。
综合考法：——Ann has made great progressrecently.
—— and .
A. So has she; so have you B Sohas she; so you have C So she has; sohave you
解析：选C。句意：安最近取得了很大进步。她的确如此，你也是如此。
8. be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格
9. concentrate on 全身贯注；专心于 We should concentrate onour study. 我们必须专心学习。
10. sometime 某时 sometimes 有时候 some time 一段时间 some times 几次
11. instead of 代替；而不是 I can’t go to the party. Marywill go instead of me. 我不能去聚会，Mary会替我去。
Though he is ill, he goes to school instead of staying at home. 尽管他病了，他还不去了学校而不是呆在家里。
12. be good for 对…有好处 反义短语 be bad for 对…有害 be good at 擅长于
13. get noisy 变吵闹
14. learn from each other 互相学习
15. at present 现在
16. Last summer I had an opportunity tovolunteer at the local hospital. 去年夏天我在本地医院有一次机会参加志愿活动。
a.have an opportunity(=a chance) to do sth 有机会做…
b.volunteer 动词 volunteerto do 名词志愿者
17. experience 动词 经历；体验 He experienced a lot in thecountryside.
名词 经历可数名词 a great experience（一次不错的经历） 经验 不可数名词
18. an old people’s home 养老院
19. both…and…连接主语，谓语动词用复数 反义短语 neither…nor…连接主语遵循就近原则
20. reply to sb/sth = answer sb/sth 回答
21. take/have a day off 请一天假；休息一天
22. Only then can he achieve his dream.only 引导短语做状语且放句首，主句用部分倒装语序。
23. important 形容词 importance 不可数名词
24. succeed 动词 success 名词 successful 形容词 成功的
25. point 名词论点；要点 26. teach 过去式taught 27. realistic 形容词 现实的 28. in the way 挡道
29. sleepy 形容词困倦的 30. care about 关心 31. member 会员 32. achieve his dream 实现梦想
Unit4
1. ——What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万你做什么？
——I would put it in a bank. 我会存在银行里。
虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。主句用would+动词原形，从句用一般过去式，be动词都用were。
比较下列各题：
a. If I were you, Iwould buy a big house.
b. I don’t know if(是否) he will come.If(如果) he comes, I’ll tell you.
c. I’ll invite Lucy to my party. Whatif she doesn’t come (not come).
2. medical research 医学研究
3. He doesn’t know what to wear.
4. What if everyone else brings a present? 如果其他人都带礼物怎么办？someone else’s tie 某个其他人的领带
5. I’m too tired to do well. (too…to…太…而不能)= I am so tired that I can’tdo well. （so…that…如此…以至于）
6. confident 形容词 有信心的 confidence 名词 信心
7. energetic 形容词 有活力的 energy 名词 活力；能量
8. without permission 未经允许 People can’t live if there is no air or water. = Peoplecan’t live without air or water.
9. bother 动词 打扰 I’m sorry to bother you. 很抱歉打扰你。
10. get annoyed 生气
11. not…in the slightest=not…at all一点也不
12. plenty of 足够的 修饰可数名词和不可数名词 There is plenty of rain/money.
13. Mary is easy to get along with.Mary 很容易相处。 getalong (well/bad) with=get on (well/bad) with与…相处
14. I would rather stay at homethan go to the party. 我宁愿呆在家里也不要去参加聚会。
宁愿做……而不愿做…… would rather do…than do…=would like to do…than do…=prefer to do…ratherthan do…
15. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 borrow和lend都是非延续性动词，不能和时间段连用。
keep 保存；保管 延续性动词，可以与时间段连用。例：I keep the book for three weeks. 我保管那本书三个星期了。
16. What is he like? (他是什么样的人？强调询问性格) = What does he looklike? (他长得怎么样？强调询问外貌)
17. I’d introduce myself. 我将做自我介绍。introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人
18. knowledgeable 形容词 知识渊博的
19. “the rest” 或”the rest of the +名词”做主语时，谓语动词的数与the rest 代表的名词的数保持一致。
例：Have half of the bread. The rest tomorrow. A are B is C be 解析：选B，the rest 指剩下的面包
20. cover the table with a cloth 用布盖上桌子
21. offer sb sth = offer sth tosb offer 动词提供；供给
22. refuse 动词 拒绝
23. let…down 让…失望；沮丧 I don’t want to let my parents down. 我不想让我的父母失望。
24. come up with=think of 想出；提出 常用come up with good ideas/ solutions 想出好主意/好的解决办法
25. come out 出版；发行
26. He has a lot of experiencedealing with teenagers. 他处理青少年的问题很有经验
have a lot ofexperience (in) doing sth 做某事很有经验
27. It gives advice on what to do. 它给出了要做什么的建议。
on 关于 侧重于专门论及；about 侧重于泛泛而谈。
28. nervous 形容词 紧张的
29. listener 名词 听众
30. helpful 形容词 有帮助的；有用的
31. He didn’t know what he shoulddo. (同义句) He didn’tknow what to do.
32. go downstairs 下楼
33. hurt 受伤
Unit5
1. a. must 一定 表示有把握的推测 b. may can 可能
c. could, might 可能 用于过去式，有时表示语气委婉，用could，might代替can may d. can’t 不可能
注意：The notebook must be Mary’s, isn’t it? 情态动词表示推断，反义疑问句不能用情态动词，而用实义动词
2. possibly 副词
3. anxious 形容词 焦虑的 be anxious about sth
4. hair band 发带
5. in the symphony hall在交响乐大厅
6. at the picnic 在野餐会
7. at your optometrist(验光师) appointment(约会；预约) 在验光师那里配眼镜
8. author 作者
9. Whose volleyball is this？= Who does this volleyball belongto?= Who is the owner(物主) of this volleyball? 是谁的棒球
It must be Carla’s.= It must belong to Carla. 一定是卡拉的。
10. She’s worried because of hertest. 她因为测试而担心。because+句子，不与so连用；because of +短语
11. It’s crucial(关键的) that I study for it because it makes up (组成)30% of the final exam.
12. chase 动词 追赶
13. 例1 ——When shallwe go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?
—— is OK. I’mfree these days. A .Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
解析：选C 句意为我们什么时候去博物馆，今天下午还是明天早上？哪个时间都行，我这几天都有空。
both 两者都，用动词复数 all 三者或以上，用动词复数 either 两者中任何一个 用动词单数 either 两者都不 用动词单数
例2 Lucy Lily may go dancing with you, because they arenot allowed to go out on school nights.
AEither, or B Neither, nor C Both, and D Not only, but also
解析：选B句意为Lucy和Lily都不能和你去跳舞，因为他们在上学的晚上不允许外出。
A或者…或者 B 既不…也不C 两者都 D 不仅…而且 其中ABD选项连接两个主语用就近原则 C 连接两个主语用动词复数。
14. catch a bus 追赶公共汽车
15. extremely(非常 副词) worried 极度担心
16. He is interviewed by the local newspaper. 他被当地报社采访了。
17. a strange creature 一个奇怪的生物
18. noise 噪音 可数/不可数 sound 自然界的任何声音 voice 人说话唱歌的声音，也指鸟鸣声
19. next door neighbor 隔壁邻居 in our neighborhood 在我们的小区
20. It must be teenagers havingfun. 一定是青少年在恶作剧
21. There must be somethingvisiting the homes. 一定有人来到了住宅里。
There be sb/sthdoing sth 有…在做…
22. the director of the zoo 动物园主管
23. Three monkeys escaped from the zoo. 三个猴子从动物园里逃了出来。
24. a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩 an honest boy 一个城市的男孩
25. pretend 动词 假装 You can’t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep. 你叫不醒一个假装入睡的人。（强扭的瓜不甜）
26. use up 用光 用尽
27. finger 手指
28. stone 石头
29. ocean 海洋
30. smell 名词 气味； 感官动词 闻起来 例：The dish smells good. 菜闻起来很香。
31. Lucy’s little brother has neverheard of the story. (反义疑问句) Lucy’s little brother has never heard of the story, has he?
32. He can hardly speak English. (反义疑问句) He can hardly speak English, can he?
Unit6
1. 定语从句
1当先行词是人时：a做主语用who/that 后面紧跟动词 b 做宾语用who/whom/that c 做定语用whose 后面有名词
注意：做介词的宾语且介词提到关系词前时，只能用whom，不能用who。
例：Please tell me from whom you borrowed the Englishnovel.
2当先行词是物时，关系词用that/which, 下列五种特殊情况只能用that，不能用which
a. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰 b. 先行词被序数词修饰 c. 先行词被the only，the very，the same 修饰
d. 先行词被all, no, everything, anything,nothing, little, few, much, the one等修饰时
e. 先行词既有人也有物
2. ——What kind of music do you like? 你喜欢哪种音乐？
——I like music that I can sing along with. 我喜欢我能跟着唱的音乐。
I like music that I can dance to.我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。
I prefer music that has great lyrics.我喜欢有好歌词的音乐。
3. prefer 动词更喜欢（1）prefer A to B=like A better than B
（2）prefer doing sth to doing sth
（3）prefer to do sth
（4）prefer to do sth rather than do sth
4. remind sb of sth/sb 让某人想起 The music reminds me ofBrazilian dance music. 那首曲子让我想起巴西舞曲。
5. ——What do you think of it? 你认为它怎么样？——I enjoy it a lot. 我非常喜欢。
你认为……怎么样？What do you think of…?= Howdo you like…?
6. look for entertainment 找乐子
7. a world-class photographer 一个世界级的摄影师
8. As the name suggests(暗示；表明), the band has lots of energy.正如名字所表明的，那个乐队充满活力。
9. Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition. 无论你做什么都不要错过这次展览。whatever=no matterwhat
10. be sure to do sth 一定要做某事
11. The story interests me. The story isinteresting to me. I’m interested in the story. = I take an interest in thestory.
12. It doeshave a few good features, though.但是它的确有几个优点。强调句用do/does/did+动词原形
though=although 尽管 虽然，不能与but连用
13. one of the best-known photographers=one of the most famous photographers 最著名的摄影师之一
oneof the+形容词最高级+名词复数 意为最……中的一个
14. on display=on show 展览 陈列
15. make sb do sth； make+名词+形容词 The news make me happy. 那个消息让我高兴。
16. I eat maily fruits and vegetables. 我主要吃水果和蔬菜。
17. to be honest 说实话
18 be in agreement 意见一致
19. stay away from 远离 与……保持距离
20. increase the risk of cancer 增加致癌危险
21. taste 感官动词 尝起来；例：The food tastes good and sells well. 那种食物尝起来不错买得很好。（taste+形容词，而sell是实义动词，用well）
tasty 形容词 美味可口的
例题I only eat food that tastes (taste) good. 我只吃尝起来美味的食物。
This person says tasty (taste) food is bad for you. 这个人说美味的食物对你有害。
22. expect 动词期望
23 learn by heart 用心学习
24. suit 名词套装； 动词 适合 suit sb fine/well 非常适合某人
考点; The color of your bag doesn’tsuit(适合) your suit(衣服)well. 你包的颜色跟你的衣服颜色不配。
25. Zhou Jielun is a singer who his own music. (write) 答案：writes
Look！The childrenwho happily lost their parents in the earthquake.(play) 答案：are playing
Ilike music that great lyrics. (have) 答案：has
解析：当关系词做主语时，定语从句的谓语动词与先行词单复数一致。
Unit7
1. tiring 累人的 修饰物； tired 疲倦的 修饰人
2. peaceful 形容词 平静的；和平的
3. thrilling 形容词 令人震颤的；令人激动的
4. educational 形容词 有教育意义的
5. fascinating 形容词 迷人的
6. ——Where would you like to visit? ——I’d like to trek through the jungle.
7. Why not consider visiting
8. take it easy 从容；不紧张
9. in general 大体上；一般来说
10. I hope to see
hope to do sth;hope that+句子 没有hope sb to do sth 的用法 some day=one day 有一天
11. I like places where the weatheris always warm. 我喜欢天气一直温暖的地方。
12. touristy 形容词 游客众多的 tourist 名词 游客
13. I’d like to go somewhere relaxing/warm. 修饰不定代词时，形容词放在后面。
14. one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一 one of the most famouschurches 最著名的教堂之一
15. quite an expensive place= avery expensive place=so expensive a place=such an expensive place
16. Traveling around
打的环游巴黎可能要花很多钱，但是做地铁更方便。
17. Unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone whocan translate things for you.
除非你自己会说英语，否则你最好和一个能为你翻译东西的人一起旅游。
translate 动词 翻译 translate…into… translator名词 翻译家；翻译员
18. in eastern China=in the east ofChina=in the eastern part of China 在中国东部
19. provide me with someinformation=provide some information for me 给我提供一些信息
20. an inexpensive hotel 一个不贵的旅馆
21. Could you please give me some suggestions?
22. Isn’t it supposed tobe veryhot? 难道不应该很热吗？be supposedto do=should do sth 被期望/要求；应该
23. pack light clothes 打包轻的衣服
24. We’d like to be away for three weeks.
25. mind one’s doing sth 介意某人做某事
26. Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes anddreams, in which thousands of students across
27. report 动词 名词 reporter 名词记者 It’s reported that…据报道
28. sail across the Pacific Ocean 航海渡过太平洋
29. computer programming 计算机编程
30. after finishing your education 在接受完你的教育后
31. hold on to my idea 坚持我的观点
32. be willing to do sth 乐意做；愿意做
33. on the other hand另一方面
34. It seems that some studentswould like to start work as soon aspossible. 看起来一些同学想尽快开始工作。
35. continue doing sth=go on doing sth 继续做某事
36. Quite a few(相当多 不少)said they dream of going to the moon one day. 相当多的人说他们梦想着有一天能去月球。
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