中考词汇分类专练
I. 单词拼写
A). 请根据词义填词，首字母已给出。
1. a_________ (be able to meet the cost of)
2. c_________ (a kind of thing for takingphotos)
3. j_________ (become a member of)
4. r_________ (give or pay something back;come or go back)
5. q_________ (a line of people waiting forsomething)
6. i__________ (a piece of land with waterall round it)
7. p_________ (a person who is beingtreated in a hospital)
8. f_________ (fail to remember)
9. S_________ (the first day of the week)
10. w________ (not having, not with)
B). 根据句子意思，写出下列划线部分的对应词，注意正确形式。
1. I canride a bike. It’s easy. But I can’t drive a car. It’s too _________.
2. Wemust save water, don’t __________ it..
3. I likemilk with sugar, but my brother likes milk _________ sugar.
4. My mumcooked both cabbage and peas, but my grandma could eat ________ of them.
5. Mysister wants something nice to eat, but there isn’t _________ in thefridge.
6. Apoliceman carried him to __________ when he was in danger.
7. Lucy,your hands are very __________, but Lily’s are clean.
8. Mikedoes well in English, but he is __________ in maths.
9. Thegirl is a short student. Any other student in the class is __________ than her.
10. –Youcan’t leave home now.
-Allright. I _________ at home.
C). 根据句意填入适当的词。
1. Lin Tao was first _________ thefinishing line.
2. When it’s ________ in
3. In
4. Everyone in the doctor’s waiting room________ at the woman’s mistake.
5. The brother of one’s father or mother is_________.
6. You may borrow my computer, but youmustn’t _________ it to others.
7. The wind is ________ heavily. It seemsto rain soon.
8. Could you say it more _________? I can’tfollow you.
9. There are so many policemen over there. What’s________ in the street? An accident?
10. We often ________ books or magazinesfrom our school library.
11. I didn’t finish my homework yesterday. Myteacher was _________ with me.
12. My brother is going ________ because hewants to buy some school things for himself.
13. If someone says something that you donot hear, you can say “_________!”, so they will say it again.
14. –Do you eat your _________ before goingto school?
-Not if I get up late.
15. –Could I speak to your manager, please?
-I’m afraid she’s not here at the__________.
D). 根据句意及汉语提示，在下列各句空缺处写出各词的正确形式。
1. Would you please _________ (打开) the window? It is too hotinside.
2. When I walked _________ (经过) the house yesterday, I heardsomeone singing in English.
3. Every understood what the policeman said__________ (除了……以外) me.
4. This time last night I was __________ (躺) in bed.
5. The supermarket also sells differentkinds of __________ (蔬菜).
6. The newly-built dinning fall over five__________ (百) seats.
7. The man took off his boots and put themunder his bed very ___________ (轻轻地).
8. Newton wondered why the apple __________(落下) to theground instead of into the air.
9. We cleaned the classroom __________ (两次) a day those days.
10. It’s very important for us to _________(保护) the environmentaround again.
11. The book is rather interesting. I thinkit’s __________ (值得) readingagain.
12. Thank you for _________ (借) me your dictionary. I’ll returnit to you soon.
13. What was the population at the end of__________ (二十) century inChina?
14. Computers are __________ (广泛地) used both at home and at work.
15. We should do something to stop wastewater from __________ (污染) rivers and lake.
16. I think Yao Ming is one of the__________ (好) basketballplayers at the moment.
17. Our teachers often search the__________ (互联网) foruseful information.
18. Everyone in my class __________ (担忧) about the coming exam.
19. After three _________ (月) study, the scientists worked outthe physics problem.
20. You should read the ___________ (说明) before you use the medicine.
21. There are many newspapers and__________ (杂志) in thereading room.
22. Jack lives with us, but he __________ (几乎不) knows any Chinese.
23. That’s too expensive! Have you gotanything __________ (便宜)?
24. We all know forty-five minutes is three___________ (时刻).
25. Thousands of people lost their__________ (生命) in theearthquake.
26. It’s best for you to go to bed___________ (早点儿) tonight.
27. Won’t go climbing the mountain if it__________ (下雨) tomorrow.
28. English is _________ (说) by more than 400 million peopleas their first language.
29. Large number of __________ (塑料) bags are used in supermarketsevery day.
30. Except some birds, what __________ (别的) can you see in the sky?
E). 根据句意及所给首字母提示，写出完整、正确的单词。
1. The building has nine floors, and helives on the t__________ floor.
2. ON the night of Mid-autumn Day, we cansee the round m__________ in the sky.
3. With the teacher’s help, I’vec__________ up with the others.
4. She is afraid of getting fatter. So shep__________ vegetables.
5. –The key was on the table just now. Butwhere is it now?
-M_________ you’ve put it in your pocket.
6. Summer is the h__________ season of theyear in Yancheng.
7. You have more pens than I, butm__________ are better than yours.
8. She made up her m__________ to join theworking team to serve the people in poor village.
9. Mobile phones must be kept offd__________ the meeting.
10. Mr. Green is p________. He doesn’t havemuch money.
11. She wanted to be a teacher, but shebecame a doctor i__________.
12. My brother often f__________ kites onSaturday morning.
13. The baby is crying. It’s time tof__________ her some food.
14. Last night, Chinese football team wasa__________ Japanese team. We beat them with the score of 2—0.
15. Mary, would you please tell me your newa__________ so that I can write to you?
16. Father got up late this morning andm__________ the 6:00 train.
17.-Who lives farthest in our class?
-Li Lei does. He lives at 1_________ 20miles away from our school.
18. Don’t quarrel with her. That’s aw_________ of time.
19. It is said that Sudan-I (苏丹一号) is bad for people’sh__________.
20. He got up very late. So he hurried toschool w_________ breakfast.
21. –Let’s go and play tennis.
-I’d love to. But my tennis shoes arew__________ out.
22.
23. Beethoven’s music was so beautiful thatall of us lost o_________ in it.
24. “C________ your mistakes, and you’restill a good boy,” Mr. Li said to Jack.
25. I like black and red. But my f_________colour is blue.
26. Don’t spit in p________ places. It isbad manners.
27. He stood up and greeted us with a smilewhen we e________ the room.
28. Don’t be afraid to talk withforeigners. It’s a good c________ to practice your spoken English.
29. Many new kinds of cars were on d_________ in the modern museum last week.
30. He didn’t want to go to the party andleft an e__________ saying that he had something else to do.
II. 词形转换
根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. His sister sings well. She has a _________(please) voice.
2. We feel sorry that Chen Yifei, a famous__________ (paint), died when he was fifty-nine.
3. Liu Xiang got the _________ (one) in hiscompetition of the 2004 Olympic Games.
4. Please make a _________ (shop) listbefore you go out to buy things.
5. I’m really glad to have you all here, soplease help _________ (you).
6. When he saw the boy was in danger,
7. I think English is very useful. Are you_________ (interest) in it?
8. The _________ (shelf) in his study arefull of science books.
9. The Greens live on the _________ (nine)floor of the tall building.
10. His sudden _________ (die) made all hisfriends surprised and sad.
11. Another two pupils _________ (success)swam across the Qiongzhou Channel on June 2, 2005.
12. Mr. Wu will never forget his _________(enjoy) journey to
13. I don’t think Bill’s spoken English is________ (bad) than Jim’s.
14. Could you tell me how much you paid forthis _________ (wool) sweater?
15. The computer is regarded as animportant __________ (invent) in the 20th century.
16. Helen had an accident yesterday.Luckily, she didn’t hurt _________ (she).”
17. It was very cold outside and there werefew _________ (run) on road this morning.
18. Li Lei is _________ (terrible) ill. Pleasetake him to the hospital at once.
19. The farmers are singing and dancing_________ (happy) for the harvest.
20.
21. When there was a knock at the door, theman downstairs was just falling _________ (sleep).
22. Thanks to space satellites, the world__________ (it) is becoming a much smaller place.
23. The man goes to the doctor to clean his_________ (tooth) every two months.
24. As a ________ (library), she works toserve readers.
25. The more exercise you take, the__________ (health) you’ll like.
26. _________ (like) his brother, Tom ismore interested in history.
27. Our way of learning English is a lotbetter than _________ (they).
28. What a _________ (rain) day! We have tostay at home.
29. Everyone should make a contribution to__________ (improve) the environment.
30. I’m afraid he’s made the wrong_________ (decide) on that matter.
Keys:
B). 1. hard/ difficult 2. waster 3. without 4. neither 5. anything
6. safety 7. dirty 8. weak 9. taller 10. stay
C). 1. past 2. spring 3. last 4. laughed 5. uncle 6. lend
7. blowing 8. slowly 9. happening 10. borrow 11. angry 12. shopping
13. Pardon 14. breakfast 15. moment
D). 1. open 2. pass 3. except 4. lying 5. vegetables 6. hundred
7. quietly 8. fell 9. twice 10. protect 11. worth 12. lending
13. twentieth 14. widely 15. polluting 16. best 17. Internet 18. worries
19. months’ 20. instruction 21. magazines 22. hardly 23. cheap
24. quarters 25. lives 26. earlier 27. rains 28. spoken 29. plastic
30. else
E). 1. third 2. moon 3. caught 4. prefers 5. Maybe 6. hottest
7. mine 8. mind 9. during 10. poor 11. instead 12. flies 13. feed
14. against 15. address 16. missed 17. least 18. waste 19. health
20. without 21. worn 22. never 23. ourselves 24. Correct 25. favourite
26. public 27. entered 28. chance 29. display 30. excuse
II. 1. pleasant 2. painter 3. first 4. shopping 5. yourselves 6.safety 7. interested 8. shelves 9. ninth 10. death 11. successfully 12.enjoyable 13. worse 14. woolen 15. invention 16. herself 17.runner 18. terribly 19.happily 20. largest 21. asleep 22. itself 23. teeth 24. librarian
25. healthier 26. Unlike 27. theirs 28. rainy 29. improving 30. decision
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