教师寄语：Believe yourself
八年级上册Unit 6 复习学案
[复习任务]
1、能够熟记本单元的单词和短语，并结合本单元的句子熟练运用所学知识点。
2、重点语法：形容词的比较级。
[自主学习，基础回顾]
1、Words and phrases:
A：Words
1）外向的 （反） 2）孪生的
3）镇静的 4）轻率的 5）严肃的
6）聪明的，伶俐的 （同） 、 （反）
7）擅长运动的 8）注释、说明
9）表示……意思 （n） 10）某个方面
11）两者都 （反） 12）物理
13）然而 14）学业、功课 15）使、迫使
16）笑 17）对立的，相反的 18）观点看法
19）兴趣、爱好 （adj） 、 20）虽然
21）必要的 22）打败 23）对…… 在意
24）友情 25）消息、信息 （同）
B：Phrases
1）超出 2）公有的 3）擅长 （同）
4）在一些方面 5）看上去一样 6）看上去不同
7）乐意（享受）做 8）和……相同 （反）
9）使某人做某事 10）有相反的观点和兴趣
11）It is +adj+to do sth 12）成绩好
13）与某人相处的好 （同）
14）讲笑话 15）呆在家中
2、Sentences andlanguage points
1）我比我妹妹外向。
（拓展：more / less……than , not as / so……as）
2）我们两个都酷爱参加晚会。
（拓展：enjoy+doing sth ，其他类同动词……）
3）刘丽和刘英有些共同方处。
（in common）
4）我想一个好朋友会使我笑的。
（拓展：make sb do sth , let , have ……）
5）对于友谊，我认为存在差别不是很重要。
（拓展：I don’t think / suppose / believe ……否定前移）
3、Passage ( P33 3a)
Thank you 1 your last letter . Here 2 photos of me and my twin sister Liu Ying . As you can see , in some 3 we look the 4 , and in some ways we look 5 . We 6 have black eyes and black hair , 7 my hair is shorter than hers . We both like sports , although Liu Ying is more athletic 8 me . She’s more outgoing , and I’m 9 .I think I’m smarter than her . My favorite 10 are physics and chemistry , and her favorite subject is PE. 11 , We both enjoy 12 to the parties .
[语法聚焦，难点突破]
1、特别提醒：
（1）elder / eldest一般只用作定语，表示长幼关系； Older / oldest 可用作表语。
My elder sister is 5 years older than I. 我姐姐比我大5岁。
（2）further / furthest除表示时间或距离“更远/最远”，也表示“进一步/最大限度地”。
I’m going to do further study in English next year .
明年我要进修英语。
2、比较级的使用
1）一般用法
表示
内容
常见句型
例证
A=B
A+谓语+as+形容词原级+as+B
Our teachers are as loving as our parents .
老师像我们的父母一样慈爱。
A不如B
①A+（否定）谓语+as/so+形容词原级+than+B
②A+谓语+less+形容词原级+than+B
A+（否定）谓语+比较级+ than+B
①Documentaries are not so interesting as comedies .
=②Documentaries are less interesting than comedies .
=③Documentaries are not more interesting than comedies .
纪录片不如喜剧有趣。
A超过B
A+谓语动词+比较级+ than+B
Sandy sings better than ED .
桑迪唱得比埃德好。
A与B的倍数
①A+谓语动词+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B（A是B的……倍）
②A+谓语动词+（倍数-1）+比较级+than+B （A比B多……倍）
一倍once，两部twice，三部或更多用数字加times
①This sweater costs 3 times as much as that one .
这件毛衣价格是那件的3倍。
②This sweater costs 2 more times than that one .
这件毛衣价格比那件贵2倍。
He is twice as old as his son . = He is once older than his son .
他比他儿子（年龄）大一半（是儿子的2倍）
2）特殊用法
（1）形容词比较级前加much / far / a lot （……的多），even（更加），a little / a bit（……一点），限定程度。He is much colder today than itwas yesterday
（2）so, too, very,pretty, quite, rather, really, as…… (as)等词后只用形容词原词，不能用比较级或最高级。
Why are you so busy ? 你怎么这么忙？
I’m really interested in music . 我对音乐真地很感兴趣。
（3）the+比较级，表示对特定范围内的事物或人特指。
Who is the taller of the two boys ?
那俩男孩中较高的那个是谁？
（4）比较级+and+比较级，越来越……。
It gets warmer andwarmer in sping and T-shirts are more and more popular .
春天天气越来越暖和，T恤衫也越来越流行了。
（5）The+比较级，the+比较级，越……，越……。
The more , thebetter . 越多越好。
The harder we work ,the easier it is for us to finish .
我们干得越卖力，完成得就越轻松。
[中考链接，质疑解惑]
1. Let’s go by plane . It’s than by train . （2007，吉林中考）
A . faster B .fastest C . slower D . slowest
2. ---What do you think of the lecture（演讲）of Li Yang’s Crazy English ?
---I think it’s , but someone thinks it’s much too . （2007，安徽芜湖）
A . wonderful enough , bored B. enough wonderful , boring
C . wonderful enough , boring D . enough wonderful, bored
3. Don’t just believe the advertisement . That kind of camera is
it says.（2007，湖北）
A . as good as B . not as good as
C . as well as D .not as well as
4. The busier he is, the he feels .（2007，天津）
A . happily B .happy C. happier D . more happy
5. This maths problem is that one .（2007，济南）
A . so easy as B . as difficult as
C . much difficultthan D . less easier than
[当堂检测，自我评价]
一、阅读理解：（2007，黄冈中考题）
①After Pluto（冥王星） was found in 1930 , people took it as the ninth planet in our solar system（太阳系） . but it isn’t like other planets . It is smaller and has a strange orbit （轨道）. On August 24 , scientists said , “Pluto is not a planet . “
About 2500 scientists met in Prague . At first , some of them said that there would be 12 planets in our solar system . In the end , the scientists said than only Mercury , Venus , Earth , Mars , Jupiter , Saturn , Uranus and Neptune are the planets in the solar system .
②Each of these planets has its own orbit , and each of the planets is big enough to be a planet . Pluto’s orbit overlaps（交叠） Neptune’s and it is smaller than the other planets , ③So Pluto is classified（分类） as a dwarf planet（矮行星） , but no longer a planet in the solar system .
Students at school will have new schoolbooks to learn the new solar system !
1、根据①处完成下面的句子（每空一词）
Before people Pluto in 1930 , there were planets in our solar system .
2、根据②处完成下面的句子（每空一词）
Every planet only has its own , but also is enough .
3、将③处译成汉语。
二、联系生活，培养能力。（书面表达）
给你的朋友写封信，介绍你和你的家庭成员在性格、爱好等方面有什么不同。（词数不少于60词）
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教师寄语:Practice makes perfect.
八年级上册 Unit8How was your school trip?
[复习任务]
1、能够熟练记本单元的单词和短语，并结合本单元的句子熟练运用所学知识点
2、能够熟练记本单元的重点语法：一般过去时，掌握was,were,did的用法
3、小组合作，询问和讨论过去发生的事情。
[自主学习，基础回顾]
I Words and Phrases
1) 水族馆______2）自然科学中心______3）礼物店______4）海豹______
5）鲨鱼______6）章鱼______7）亲笔签名______8）赢，获胜______ (p.) ______ (p.p.)______
获胜者______获奖______输出______9）逗留，徘徊______ (p.) ______ (p.p.)______（俚语）经常出没；闲逛______悬挂(v.)______ (p.) ______ (p.p.)______绞死(v.)______(p.) ______ (p.p.) ______10）访问者，参观者，游客______(v.)______(p.)______ (p.p.) ______11）班长______12）结束；结尾(n.) ______(v.) ______结局，结尾（n.）______结束，告终(词组)______13）睡过头；起得晚______入睡______睡眠______（adj.）______睡过头, 睡的过久(v.)____________ (p.) ______(p.p.) ______14）驾驶，驱车旅行(n.) ______驾驶(v.)____________ (p.) ______ (p.p.) ______驾驶员______开车兜风______15)（在卖主家当场进行的）庭院旧货出售______16)运气______幸运的______(adv.) ______祝你好运______17)雨水雨天(持续的)降雨______（v.）______(adj) ______雨伞______雨衣______18)湿的______（反）______19)运动员_____ ______20)在未来______21)休息不工作（adv）______休息日______ on one’s day off______22)去动物园______23)照相______24)在……末尾______25)纪念品______26)在户内______(反) ______27)一碗…______28)吃(p.) ______ (p.p.) ______29)unfortunately ______30)kind of______31)take(p.) ______ (p.p.) ______32)buy(p.) ______ (p.p.) ______33)in one’sopinion______34)have fun doing______35）takeclass______
II Sentences and languagepoints
1）刚才你们还做了什么？_____________________________________________________
(拓展:else, other, did, do)
2）在那天结束时，自然科学老师是非常高兴的。__________________________________
(拓展:at the end of, in the end)
3）去年在水族馆里有一些鲨鱼吗？______________________________________________
不，没有一些鲨鱼，而有一些真聪明的海豹______________________________________
(拓展:was,were,some,any,am,is,are)
4）上周你去动物园了吗？______________________________________________________
没，我去了水族馆。_______________________________________________________
(拓展:did,do,was,were)
5）我认为那听起来有趣._________________________________________________________
(拓展:sound,look,smell,taste,feel,seem,get…系动词后跟形容词作表语)
6）在我下一个休息日，我不想开车兜风.___________________________________________
(拓展:go for something,go doing something)
7）上个星期天你们野营愉快吗？_________________________________________________
(拓展:have fun, have fun doing, have a good time,enjoy oneself)
III Passage(P49)
Class 9 （1）a good time on school strip .They went（2）Blue Water Aquarium for the day.First they visited the Visitiors’ Center and （3） a movie about sharks.Then they （4） a dolphin show. After that,they （5）to the Outerdoor Pool and saw a big octopus.After lunch, they wentto the Gift Shop and（6）lots ofgifts.Finally,tired but happy, they （7）the bus back to school. （8）the end of the day ,the scinence teacher was very happy（9）the class mointer（10）the bus after the trip.
IV Passage(P51)
Read the letter, then fill the blanks withthe correct forms.
get wet, day off, no one, have, camp, visit, all day, watch, game, put, how, hand
Dear Tom,
How was your（1）? Did you have fun（2）?I didn’thave a very fun day. I （3） my cousins.It rained（4）.In themorning, I satyed in the house and（5）DVDS, played computer（6）, and read,In the afternoon, Uncle Martin（7）some of hisold things out in the yard and （8） a yard sale!However,（9）came to thesale because the weather was so bad. Luckily, we brought our unbrellas andraincoats, so we didn’t（10）.
[合作交流，能力拓展]
1、小组合作，询问和谈论过去发生的事
2、小组讨论，总结出本单元的重点动词短语，并加以拓展。
例如：sound听起来，look看起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，feel感觉起来，look看起来，get变得（系动词后跟形容词作表语）
[语法聚焦，难点突破]
Did +主语+动词原形+--------？表示——————————————的一般疑问句，其肯定答语为——————否定答语为——————
句型 There was/were+主语+地点状语 表示在过去的某一时候，某一地方有某物或某人。
Was/Were+主语+-----------?肯定答语为-------------------------。否定答语为--------------------------。
如：昨天晚上你做家庭作业了吗？不，我没做。———————————————————。
今天早晨汤姆没有做家务。———————————————————。
上个星期六有一场英文电影。———————————————————。
昨天晚上没有许多人在阅览室看书。———————————————————。
[中考链接，质疑解惑]
1. __When ___you ___yourold friend ?(04—四川)
__The day before yesterday.
A. will, visit B. did, visit C. have, visited
2. His grandfather___dosports this morning. (05—山东)
A. doesn't B. don’t C. didn’t
3.There___a lot of peoplein the street. I didn’t know what had happened. (05—北京)
A. were B. was C. are
4. There___something___ in the store last night.(04—河南)
A. was…happen B. was…happening C. were…happening
[当堂检测，自我评价]
I 完形填空10分（2004 黑龙江哈尔滨）
The earth is our house.We must take care ofit.Life today is easier than it was（1）years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggestproblems is pollution.（污染） We can see it,smell it, drinkit and even hear it.
Man has polluted the （2）. The more people, the morepollution. Many years ago, the problem was not serious because there were notso （3）people. When the land was used up（用光） or the river was not clean in a place, man went to （4）place. Now man is slowly pollutingthe whole world.
（5）pollution is still the most serious , it’s bad for （6）things in the world.
Many countries don’t let people burn （燃烧）（7） for air in houses and factories inthe city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It’scaused （由……引起）by heavytraffic. People say it’s （8） to ridebikes.When you are riding, there is no polllution . But even in developedcountries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not because bikes areexpensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number ofcars on the roads becomes larger. So more people （9） their bikes and go to work by car,then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special（特别的） roads only for bikes and make it （10）diffcult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the citythat they will go back to using their bikes.
1.A. hundred B. hundredsof C. hundred of D. hundreds
2.A. moon B. star C.earth D. sun
3.A. lot B.little C. manyD.much
4.A. others B.the othersC.the other D. another
5. A. Air B. Food C. WaterD. Noise
6. A. life B. live C.living D.lives
7. A. something bad B.badsomething C. something good D. good something
8. A. least B.best C. mostD.worst
9. A. put on B. look at C.put away D.look up
10. A. quite B. such C.very D. so
II联系生活，培养能力10分
Imagine on New Year you went on vocation tosome place, write to a friend about your trip according to the followingquestions given.
Where did you go?
Were you with yourfamily?
What did you do?
How was the weather?
Was the food good?
Did you buy anything?
Do you want to go again?
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[收获与自我反思]
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