Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．Where +be+主语+from?=Where+do/does+主语+come from?
Where are you from?=Where do you come from?
Be from = come from
联系动词 实义动词
例：Stone is come from China.(×)
注：be动词与实义动词永远不能连用。
二.国家 国人 国人复数 语言 首都
(the people Republics of China ) (P. R. C.)
Chinese Chinese Chinese Chinese Beijing
Canada Canadian Canadians English, French Ottawa
France French Frenchmen French Paris
Japan Japanese Japanese Japanese Tokyo
(the United States of America )(U.S.A.)
America American Americans English Washington.D.C.
（theunited Kingdom）
England Englishman Englishmen English London
Australia Australian Australians English Canberra
三． Where does he live? Helives in Beijing.
Where对地点提问的秘诀是：一定，二改，三组合
一定，确定疑问词Where
二改，将原句改为一般疑问句，将第一人称改为第二人称
三组合，把前面的部分及后面部分组合
例：I live in Kunming(画线提问) Where do you from?
Live是一个不及物动词
及物动词后可以直接加宾语，不需要加任何介词。
不及物动词后不可以直接加宾语，但可以单独使用。如果想要加宾语，需要加上介词。
四. What language doesshe speak?
Speak:既可以做及物动词，也可以做不及物动词。翻译为“说，讲话”做及物动词时，只能接某种语言做宾语。
例：1. He speaks (vt)English.
2 .Mrstone is speaking. (vi)
Speak to sb 和某人讲话
Say: 翻译为“说，述说”用系统语言表达自己的想法，后面必须跟说话的内容，宾语只能是话语，而不能是人。
例：He says he is a boy.
Tell: 翻译为“告诉，讲述。”尤其用在讲故事，讲笑话（tell stories/jocks）
Tell sb sth (告诉某人某事) tell sb to do sth(告诉某人做某事)
例：My mother tells meto study well.
Talk: 翻译为“交谈，谈论。”后面常跟to, with表示与某人谈话。如果跟about, of表示谈话的内容。
Talk to sb=talk with sb和某人谈话
Talk about sth=talk of sth谈论某事
五.interesting与interested
interesting :指事情本身有趣，意为“有趣的，令人感兴趣的”厂子句中作定语，表语。
Interested：指人对……感兴趣（be interested）
例句：This is aninteresting story.
I am interested in learningEnglish.
六.a little 和 little
A little:修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义，意为“有一些，少量”
如：There is littlewater in Mr. Stone’s cup
Little: 修饰不可数名词,表示肯定，翻译为几乎没有。
如:I know littleJapanese
拓展：Many+可数名词复数 eg：Many books
Much+不可数名词 eg: Much money
Some+可数名词/不可数名词 eg：Some book/water
A lot of +可数名词/不可数名词
七.I like gong to the movies with my friends andplaying sports.
1 2 3
1.like doing sth:喜欢干某事，表示个人兴趣爱好，经常性的动作。
Eg: I like playing football
Like to do sth:表示想去做某事，表示最近想去干某事。
2.去看电影
Go to themovies
Go to amovie
Go to thecinema
Go to see amovie
3.and 和with
And连接两个主语，通常放在句首，其谓语动词复数。（连词）
with为介词，后面跟名词或代词的宾格，通常放在句末。
Eg: He and I are both students
Helives in China with his parents.
Unit one 重点词组
1.pen pal 笔友
2.speakEnglish讲英语
3. be from=come from来自
4.on weekends在周末
5.write to do 给某人写信
5.live in 居住
7.a little一些
8.likes and dislikes喜欢/不喜欢
9.like doing sth喜欢做某事
10.like to do sth想去做某事
11. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
12.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事
13. talk to/with sth 1和某人谈话
4.talk of /about sth 谈论某事
15. be interesting in对……感兴趣
16.go to the movies=go to the cinema =go to see afilm 去看电影
17.hear from sb收到某人来信
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一．语言目标：问路，指路
问路的常用句型：
Excuse me：1.Where’s the post office?
2.Is there a post office near here?
3.Whichis the way to the post office?
4.Couldyou tell me how to get to the post office?
5.Couldyou tell me how can I get to the post office?
6.Could you tell mewhere the post office?
(特殊疑问句跟在宾语从句后，其语句用用陈述句语序)
二．Is therea bank near here?
Therebe 句型:表示某地有某物，表示客观存在。
否定形式只需在there be + not
Eg: There isn’tany water in the cap.
疑问句：Be + there + 其他
Eg: Is there azoo near hear?
have/has:表示某人有某物 从属关系
Eg: We have a bed inthe room?
如果后接门牌号，用介词at
Eg: He lives at88 Hua Xing street.
在街道上，in the street英国人用法 ,
on the street美国人用法。
Eg: He lives in/on the street.
In theneighborhood of 在……的附近
三．Just go straight and turn left.
指路常用句型：1. Walk on and turn left
2.It is +介词+地点
3.It’s about+(具体数字)……meters from here
4. Take the second turning/crossing on the right
5. Turn right/left at the second turning.
四．1谢谢的说法
1. Thankyou very much.
2.Thanks a lot.
3.Thanks
4. Manythank.
5.Thanks a million.
回答谢谢：
1. That’s all right.
2. You’re welcome.
3. Not at all.
4. Anytime
5. Don’t mention it
6. It’ s my pleasure
Welcometo+地点 表示欢迎来到某地
Enjoy 后加 doing sth
Take awalk
五． Through ,across,over(穿过，通过)
1.Through：表示从中间穿过，通过。强调动作在里面进行。
Eg Mr.Stone walks through the park.
2.across:表示动作在某一物体表面进行
Eg：We walk across the road.
3.over:多指在空间范围上通过，越过或垂直在上，与表面不接触。
Eg：The birds fly over the city.
六．With与in“用”
In：强调使用的材料或颜色
In+语言
In+颜色 （表示某人穿什么颜色的衣服）
Havefun=have a good time =enjoy oneself
Have fundoing sth
Be busydoing 忙于某事
七．方位介词
1.nextto 在……旁边
2.infront of内部in thefront of 外部 在……前面
3.Between……and……两者之间
4.behind在……后面
5.acrossfrom
6.over在……之上
八. I know you are arriving next Sunday
1.arearriving 用进行时表将来时
表示位置移动的词（go, come, leave, arrive）通常用现在进行时表一般将来时。
2.arrive,getto, reach(到达)
arrive不及物动词，后要加at/in 后要加地点名词
get to:经常用于口语中
reach:及物动词，后直接加地点名词
Eg:arrive in Beijing = get to Beijing =reachBeijing
Unit 2 重点词组
1. infront of
/ in the front of在前面
2. Turn right/left向左/右转
3. go straight向前直走
4. across from在……对面
5. Between ……and……在两者之间
6. the beginning of……的开始
7. take a taxi=by taxi打车
8. on one’s way to在某人去某地的路上
9. In the neighborhood在附近
10.take a walk散步
11.go through穿过
12.next to紧挨
13.have fun=enjoy oneself=have a goodtime玩得开心，过得愉快
14.let sb do sth让某人做某事
15.arrive in/at=get to到达
16.be busy with sth忙于某事
17.be busy in doing sth忙于做某事
18.take a look at= have a look at看
19.take your time 不要急
20.take off脱掉
21.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
22.on the road=in the road在路上
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一．Let’ssee the pandas first.
1. Let’s let us Let’ s后加动词原形
Let sb do sth让某人做某事
注：let 后面用人称代词作宾语，用宾格形式。
2.提出建议的其他表达方式
1. Let’s do……
2. Shall we……Eg：Shall we goshopping.
3.Hou/What about……怎么样？
Eg：Whatabout going shopping?
4.Why not……Why not后加动词原形
Eg：Why nothave a rest?
二．Why与how come均表示为什么，但在完整问句中，有所差别
Why后面必须接倒装语序，而how come后不须接倒装句型，即how come+主语+动词。
Eg：Why isMr. Stone crying
How comeMr. Stone is crying?
三．1.kindof 有一点=a little
2.a kindof一种
3.allkinds of各种各样
4.kind 和蔼
例：It’s very kind of you.你真好。
四．Do youlike giraffes?
1. like(vt):喜欢，愿意，想要。
2. like+n. 喜欢做某事
Eg：I likemusic
I like children
3.like to do sth 想做某事 （表示一lik次性的，未发生的动作）
Eg：I liketo take with you tonight
4. like sb to do sth
Eg：I likestudent to tell truth.
5.would like to do sth 希望做某事
Eg：I wouldlike to go there
6.like doing sth喜欢做某事（长期习惯性的动作，尤其指个人爱好）
Eg：I likereading in bed
7. How do you like sth?你觉得……怎么样？
Eg：How doyou like China?
Like还可以做形容词adj（相像的），介词prep(像)，连词conj（如同）。
Eg: The twins are very like (adj.)
Like father, like son (prep.)
Do it like I tell you (conj)
区别：be friendly with sb 和某人关系好
be friendly to sb 对某人友好
be+数词+yearsold 某人多大了
other:表示其他的。后常跟复数
如果other与表示数量意义的词一起作定语，必须位于数量词之后。
五．Isn’t he cute?
否定疑问句，常用来表示反问。翻译为“难到……不？”
Eg：Can’tyou play football?
回答否定疑问句，常用yes/no.但这时yes翻译为“不”,no翻译为“是的”。
Eg：-Doesn’the have a brother?
-Yes,he does不，他有。
-No, hedoesn’t 是的，他没有。
六．He sleeps during the day.
go to bed 和 sleep
go to bed指上床睡觉，强调从脱衣服到上床这一动作，表示准备睡觉，不含睡着的意思。
Sleep指睡觉，睡觉的全过程，用于现在进行时态中，表示正在睡觉。
Eg：It’stime to bed
Mymother is sleeping
相关词组：go tosleep入睡，想方设法入睡=Fell asleep入睡，强调状态。
Sleepless失眠的
Sleepwalker梦游者
Sleepy困倦的
Unit 4重点词组
1. be from=come from
2. kind of=a little
3. all kinds of
4. be quiet
5. during the day
6. get up
7. play with
8. be friendly with sb 和某人关系好
9. be friendly to sb 对某人友好
10. like doing sth
11. like to do sth
12. like sb to do sth
13. go to bed
14. fall asleep=go to sleep
Unit 4 I want to be an actor
一． 询问职业的方式
1. Whatdo you do?
2. What’syour job?
3. Whatare you?
4. What’syour work?
5. What’syour occupation?
二． 名词所有格
定义：英语名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系。如果该名词本身是以s结尾的复数形式，其名词所有格只需要加“ ’ ”.
用法：1.表示有生命的东西的名词或表示时间、国家、城镇、机构等名词构成所有格，通常加’s.
Eg：1. the teacher’s desk 2.today’s newspaper
3.women’sday 4.China’s culture 中国文化
2.并列名次各自的所有格，在每个名词后加’s,；表示几个名词共有的则在最后一个名词后加’s.
Give sb sth=give sth tosb
Get from 从……取得
介词后通常跟宾格形式。
Put on强调动作
Wear强调状态
三．
Sometimes,some times ,sometime some time
1.sometimes译为有时，表示频率和频度的副词。
Hesometimes writes to me.
2.sometimes：名词短语，意为“几次，几倍”
I havebeen to Beijing some times.
3.sometime副词，意为“某个时候”经常用在将来时当中.
I willgo to see a doctor sometime tomorrow.
4.Some time：名词短语，意为一段时间，此时的time是不可数名词，翻译为时间。
I’ll stay in China forsome time
三． Problem和question
1. problem指疑难或难以解决的问题，如数学，人口，环境污染问题，以及令人困惑的是或情况等。
Eg：Can you work out thismath problem? 你会做这道数学题吗？
2．Question多只要求回答的问题
Eg：Mr. yang likes to ask allkinds of question
辨析: in hospital住院
In the hospital在医院
At table进餐吃饭
At the table在桌子旁边
Go to school去上学
Go to the school到学校去
Job:可数名词，指具体某项工作，多指雇佣的、招聘的、有报酬的工作
Work:不可数名词，主要指脑力和体力劳动，表示抽象活动
四． We have a job for you as a waiter
As:1.prep.介词：作为，当作。
Eg：Mr. Stone works in Yilinas an English teacher
2. conj:连词：像……一样
Eg:English is as easy as Chinese 英语像汉语一样简单。
3．Conj连词：按照
Eg：He does as his mother says他按照他妈妈说的去做
Call sb at+电话号码 给某人打电话
五．
We need an actor today!
1. need n.需要，必要
2. needv.
（1） 人+ need+ to do sth 需要做某事
Eg;I need to have a rest
（2） 人/物+ need + doing sth 应该做某事
Eg: The room needs cleanng.
3. need情态动词，后加动词原形
Eg: I need go home to seemy mother
Unit 4 重点词组
1. shop assistant店员
2. bank clerk银行职员
3. in the restaurant在饭店
4. go out外出
5. TV station电视台
6. in/during the day在白天
7. work with和某人一起工作
8. at night在晚上
9. in the evening在傍晚
10. talk to/with sb和某人说话
11.in hospital住院
12.in the hospital在医院里
13. ask sb sth和某人说要某物
14.give sb sth=give sthto sb给某人某物
15.work late工作很晚
16.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事
17.get ……from……从……得到
18.want to do sth=would like to do sth 常用于口语
19.get back回来
20.get up起床
21.get on上车
22.get off下车
23.need doing sth
24.need to do sth
Unit 5 I’m watching TV
八种时态：
两种一般时：一般现在时、一般过去时
两种完成时：现在完成时、过去完成时
两种将来时：一般将来时，过去将来时
两种进行时：现在进行时、过去进行时
一·现在进行时
1) 定义：表示现在进行或发生的动作，还可以表示前一段时间的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作（现在进行时经常与时间状语now连用或用在look! Listen!引出的句子中）
2) 构成：主语+be(am.ia.are)+动词的现在分词（doing）
3) 用法：1.表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作 如：He’s running.
2.表示位置移动的动词，如：come、 go 、arrive 、arrive、 fly 等通常用现在时表示一般将来时。
Eg：I’m leaving for Beijingnext week下周我将要去北京
4) 现在分词构成
1. 一般情况下在动词后直接加s
2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ing
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母，再加ing.
4. 以辅音字母结尾的重读音节叫做闭音节。
二·watch、look、ee 与read区别
1. watch译为观看、注视，指长时间观看某一活动的场面，如看电视、看比赛等。例：watch a football match watch sb 观察，注视某人
2. look:强调看的动作，不强调结果，是不及物动词，后跟宾语时，必须加介词at
例：Lookat the blackboard ,please
3. see:强调看的结果，是及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语
Eg：Can you see the clouds in the sky?
Seesb do sth 看见某人干某事的全过程
See sb doing sth 看见某人正在干某事
4. read:译为看，读，其宾语常为报纸、书、杂志等
例;He’sreading a book
三．At ,in, on
a) in在一天当中的早晨、上午、下午、晚上或年、季节、月前用in
insummer in the morning in May in 2008
b) on指具体到某一天上午、下午、晚上用on
onSaturday
c) at通常用在时刻前
the photo of me 一张我的照片
the photo of mine我的一张照片
Unit 5 重点词组
1. do homework做作业
2. watch TV看电视
3. eat dinner吃晚饭
4. play basketball打篮球
5. wait for等待
6. talk on the photo通过电话通话
7. talk to sb=talk with sb 和某人谈话
8. talk of/about sth谈论某事
9. read books读书
10. TV show电视节目
11. go to the films/movies=go to the cinema =go to see a film=goto a movie/film去看电影
Unit 6 It’s raining
一、 How’sthe weather in Shanghai?
1. How’sthe weather?加地点
www.xkb1. com2. What’s the weather like? 加地点
3. 考点：weather 不可数名词 n.天气（同音词whether=if是否）
例题：What D fine weather(day)!
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
感叹句构成：what + adj+名词+主语+谓语
cook1.v.烹调 及物动词
2.n.厨师
Cooker厨具
例：I cook breatfast by myselfevery morning
Pretty:1.adj.漂亮的=beautiful
She is a pretty girl
2. adv.相当，很
3. 副词只能修饰动词（study hard），形容词（pretty good）,副词本身（very we二.join与take part in
1. join是指某一组织团体，成为成员。如果后加表示人的名词或代词，此时译为加入某人，加入某些人的行列中去。
例：May I join you?
2. joinsb 加入某人
3. take part in 参加会议或群众性活动
4. join in = take part in
show:1.n.节目 TV show
2.v给……看，展示 show sb sth shou sth to sb
There be 句型表示某地有某物，遵循就近一致原则。
例题： There is (be)a book and two penson the desk
A dancer and singer is(be)in this room
三．1. Some… others 一些…一些…
2. Some… the others表示特定范围内的一些，另一些
3. One …the other 一个…另一个…
新 课标 第 一网Look:1.vi look at看过程
2.连系动词 看起来 +adj作表语
Be surprised at
Be surprised to do sth
四．Everyone 每一人 Every one 每一人、事（常与of连用）
Unit6重点词组
1. Reada book
2. playcomputer
3. prettygood
4. takephotos
5. lookcool
6. lieon the beach
7. thanksb for doing sth
8. onvacation
9. insurprise
10. be surprised in
11. to one’s surprise
12. have a good time =enjoy oneself
Unit 7 What does he look like?
Stop:
stop doing sth 停下做某事
Eg: Stop murmuring! 不要小声说话！
Stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事
Eg: stop to talk! 停下来去说话（开始说话）
Stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
Eg :My mother often stopsme from going outside at night
Remember :
Remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事
Iremember meeting you
Remember to do sth 记得去做某事
Rememberto have supper.
Remember sb to sth代某人问好
一.What does he look like?
v 用于询问人的外貌，特征
v Look like=look the same看起来一样
v Look：
1.动词vi. Eg: Look at the blackboard
2.联系动词，看起来 Eg : You look very tired
3.名词，外表，长相Eg：Her look is nice.
4.like:
ü 动词vt. 喜欢Eg：She likes playing computer games.
ü 介词 prep. 像…… Eg： He looks like his father.
ü 名词 n. 爱好 Eg: Likes and dislikes
Like当名词讲，通常用复数形式
ü 形容词.相像的 Eg: Mr. Stone and Mr. Wang are very like.
二．And和or的区别 “和”
新 课标第 一网1.and通常用于肯定句中
2.or通常用于否定句和疑问句中
Eg：She has no legs and no arms
She has no legs or arms
当两个名词前后都有否定词修饰时，用and不用or.
三．She’s good-looking but she’s a little bit quiet.
Good-looking复合形容词构成
1. 形容词+动词ing Eg：easy-going
2. 名词+动词ed形式 Eg: man-made 人造的
3. 数词+名词单数 Eg: two-year-old
4. 数词+名词ed Eg: three-legged
5. 形容词+名词 Eg: full-time 全职的
Alittle bit, a little ,a bit
共同点：当这三个词语作状语时，可以通用，但a little bit 比例另两个所表示的程度要浅。
不同点：a little 和a bit修饰名词作定语用法不同，a little后直接跟不可数名词而a bit需要加of再加不可数名词
Eg：a little water=a bit of water
四．Love和like的区别
Like是强度最弱的一个，指对某人、某物感兴趣，表示单纯的兴趣、满意、好感。其后通常加名词、动词不定式或动名词。
Love包含感情色彩最强，意为“爱、热爱、喜欢”其后跟名词、动词不定式或动名词。
Eg: Mr. Stone loves watching football match very much.
考点：love一般不用于进行时态，如果love表示喜欢时，一般不用于否定句，love如果用于否定句，只能表示爱。
Eg：l like（喜欢） him。But I don’t love(爱) him
Well：1.adj 身体好
2.adv 好地 例：Study well
Not……any more=no more
五．I don’t think(否定转移) he’s so great.
Think引导的句子中如果表示否定意义，否定词转移到think前边
如果think后面从具有否定意义，往往把否定词转移到主句，叫做否定转移。
Eg：I don’t think you are right.
Unit7 重点词组
1) Look like
2) Curly hair
3) Medium height
4) Pop singer
5) Like doing sth
6) Like to do sth
7) Love doing sth
8) Love to do sth
9) Tell jokes
10) Stop to do sth
11) Stop doing sth
12) Remember to do sth
13) Remember doing sthX kb 1 . c o m
14) Be of + n.表示人特点性质=be+ adj.
15) Play chess
16) Have a joke with sb 和某人开玩笑
17) Play a joke on sb 戏弄某人
18) Not……any more =no more
19) Not……longer=no……any longer
20) Go shopping\swimming
Unit 8 I’d like some noodles
I’d=I would
一、 Would like=want想要、愿意
1.Would like 比want语气委婉
Would like sth = what sth 想要某物
Would like to do sth =what to do sth 想要做某事
Would like sb to do sth =what sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
2.与would like相关的句型
ü What would you like?=What do you want?
该句型回答必须用I’d like……
Eg: I would like a bowlof sliced noodles without eggs.
Would （情态动词）you like sth……？一般疑问句，你想要某物吗？
这个问句的肯定回答是：Yes, please \Yes, ok\Allright
否定回答是：No, thanks
Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事吗？表示有礼貌提出建议、邀请的句型。
其肯定回答是Yes，I’d like to(to不可省)
否定回答:Sorry, I can’t \Sorry, I have to do
二．可数名词与不可数名词
1) 可数名词变化规则
新课 标 第 一网一般可数名词在词尾后加s
以s、x、sh、ch、结尾的词在词尾后加es
以f、fe、结尾的，变f、fe、为v，再加es
以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，加es
以o结尾的词，有生命加es，无生命加s（一般情况下）
Negro-negroes hero-heroes tomato - tomatoes
Potato – potatoes piano-pianos zoo –zoos photo – photos
radio-radios
2) 考点：部分不规则名词的复数变化
man – men woman–women tooth –teeth foot-feet child-children mouse–mice deer–deer sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese Japanese – Japanese
3) 可数名词变复数巧记歌
可数名词有变化，
复数要把尾巴加，
S尾巴最常见，特殊常加es
包括s、x、sh、ch
辅音加y，y变i
再把s加上来，遇见f，fe末尾变ves
特殊变化特殊记，
终身享用不忘记
例题:Apple and orangeice-cream is my favorite
三．Also，too，as well，either和as well as
Also:通常用在行为动词前，be动词，情态动词，助动词后。
在表示强调时，也可放在句末。
Eg：I also speak English
I am also a student
Too:多用于口语当中，通常放在句末，前边必须用到逗号隔开；也可放在句中，这是前后均有逗号。在简略回答中，too常位于代词的宾格形势之后。
Eg：I am a teacher ,too
-How areyou?
-Fine ,thanks,and you?
-Me ,too!(反义句：me nether！)
As well：通常用于否定句中，表示也，但只能放在句末。
Eg：He plays the piano aswell.
Either:只能用于否定句中，通常位于句末
Eg：I don’t like you either
As well as:作连词表示“也，还，而且”用来连接两个并列成分
Eg：He as well as his parents goes (go) to the park everymorning.
注：当as well as 连接的两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词在人称和数的变化上，要与第一个主语保持一致，即就远原则。
Unit 8重点词组
1) orange juice
2) help sb with sth
3) green tea
4) ice cream
5) have a drink
6) what size
7) what kind of
8) would like sth = what sth 想要某物
9) would like to do sth =what to do sth 想要做某事
10) would like sb to do sth =what sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
11) kind of =a little =a little bit
12) all kinds of
13) as well as
14) help sb (to) do sth
Unit 9 How was your weekend?
Did:
Vt. 做、干、打
助动词，无意义（帮助动词完成他的疑问和否定）
一， 一般过去时
定义：表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态。
肯定式：谓语动词用过去式
Eg: My weekend was great.
疑问式：连系动词be的疑问句，把句中的was、were提到句首
实义动词的疑问句在句首加助动词did，后用动词原形。
Eg：Was your weekend great?
Did you go tothe park yesterday?
否定式：连系动词be的否定句，在was、were后加not
实义动词的否定句在实义动词前加didn’t，谓语动词用动词原形。
Eg：I wasn’t born in 1997.
I didn’t playcomputer games yesterday.
动词过去式构成：
一般的在动词词尾后加ed
以e结尾的动词在e后加d
重读闭音节并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写该辅音字母再加ed
以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i加ed
不规则的特殊记：
原形
过去式
过去分词
原形
过去式
过去分词
be
was/were
been
beat
beat
beaten
become
became
become
begin
began
begun
bend
bent
bent
bet
bet
bet
bite
bit
bitten
blow
blew
blown
break
broke
broken
bring
brought
brought
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
build
built
built
burst
burst
burst
buy
bought
bought
catch
caught
caught
choose
chose
chosen
come
came
come
cost
cost
cost
creep
crept
crept
cut
cut
cut
deal
dealt
dealt
dig
dug
dug
do
did
done
draw
drew
drawn
drink
drank
drunk
drive
drove
driven
eat
ate
eaten
fall
fell
fallen
feed
fed
fed
feel
felt
felt
fight
fought
fought
find
found
found
flee
fled
fled
fly
flew
flown
forbid
forbade
forbidden
forget
forgot
forgotten
forgive
forgave
forgiven
freeze
froze
frozen
get
got
got
give
gave
given
go
went
gone
grow
grew
grown
hang
hung
hung
have
had
had
hear
heard
heard
hide
hid
hidden
hit
hit
hit
hold
held
held
hurt
hurt
hurt
keep
kept
kept
kneel
knelt
knelt
know
knew
known
lay
laid
laid
lead
led
led
leave
left
left
lend
lent
lent
let
let
let
lie
lay
lain
light
lit
lit
lose
lost
lost
make
made
made
mean
meant
meant
meet
met
met
pay
paid
paid
put
put
put
read
read
read
ride
rode
ridden
ring
rang
rung
rise
rose
risen
run
ran
run
say
said
said
see
saw
seen
seek
sought
sought
sell
sold
sold
send
sent
sent
set
set
set
sew
sewed
sewn/sewed
shake
shook
shaken
shine
shone
shone
shoot
shot
shot
show
showed
shown/showed
shrink
shrank
shrunk
shut
shut
shut
sing
sang
sung
sink
sank
sunk
sit
sat
sat
sleep
slept
slept
slide
slid
slid
speak
spoke
spoken
spend
spent
spent
spit
spat
spat
split
split
split
spread
spread
spread
spring
sprang
sprung
stand
stood
stood
steal
stole
stolen
stick
stuck
stuck
sting
stung
stung
stink
stank
stunk
strike
struck
struck
swear
swore
sworn
sweep
swept
swept
swim
swam
swum
swing
swung
swung
take
took
taken
teach
taught
taught
tear
tore
torn
tell
told
told
think
thought
thought
throw
threw
thrown
understand
understood
understood
wake
woke
woken
wear
wore
worn
weep
wept
wept
win
won
won
write
wrote
written
用法：一般过去时表示过去某一确定时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，经常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
例：Mr. Stone went to Tibetthree years ago.
过去时中常见的时间状语
1. last week \month \year
2. yesterday
3. the day before yesterday
4. 时间段+ago
5. in+年
6. just now
7. this morning
Eg: John got (get) up at 7 this morning
一般过去时表示过去一个时间内的习惯性动作。
Eg：I often went to my hometown when I was a little boy.
同义句：When I was a little boy，I often went to my hometown。
注：当时间状语放在前面，用，与主句隔开。
一般过去时可以了表示过去某个时间内连续发生的动作
例：He came into the room,turned on the light, sat on the table and began read abook.(并列谓语)
评价已故的历史人物或名人，常用一般过去时。
二， spend 、pay、 take 、cost区别
Spend：其主语必须是人。
Spend time\money on sth
Eg：I spent 100 yuan on this coat
Spend ……(in) doing sth
Eg: I spent an hour (in) doing my homework
Pay: 其主语必须是人。不能表示花费时间。
Pay……for……
Eg: I paid 100 yuan for this coat
Take ：其主语必须是物。（it）
It takes sb some time to do sth
Eg: It takes me half an hour to help my mom clean theroom.
Cost:表示花费钱，主语是物。
Eg：A bowl of noodles cost me 3 yuan
三． A few ,few的区别
A few 修饰可数名词，表肯定。“有一些”
例:I have a few Japanese friend.
Few: 修饰可数名词，表否定“几乎没有”
例: There are few applesin the box.
Every one +人
Every one of +名词复数谓语动词用单数
Everyone表示人，每一个人
Every one of the books（定语）is（与主语保持一致） very interesting。
Watch sb do sth全过程
Watch sb doing sth正在进行
感观动词加不带to的动词不定式或doing
Unit 9重点词组
have a party
stay at home
play tennis
do some reading
clean one’s room
go to the cinema
go shopping
talk show
go to the beach
practice doing sth
study for the test
do one’s homework
go for a walk
have a good trip
have a bath=take a shower
spend……（in）sth
spend on sth
enjoy doing sth
watchsb do sth
watch sb doing sth
It’s time to do sth
It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间去做某事
Unit10 Where did you go on vacation?
On vacation=on holiday
例题：Who wants (want)to go shopping.
1. who做主语，后用陈述句语序，谓语动词通常用单数形式
2. to do 中，to是动词不定式符号
to doing 中，to是介词
同义词组：go to+ some place
Visit+some place
Pay avisit to some place
Visit sb 看望某人=pay a visit to sb
Listen to sb doing sth听某人做某事
All与whole
All：指全部的，整个的，与复数名词连用时，指所有的
修饰不可数名词时，指整个范围或全部的数量。All在句子中，用于定冠词the和形容词性物主代词及其它限定词前。
Eg：all my books
All the year around
Whole:表示全部的，一般修饰单数的可数名词，如果与名词复数联用时，指整个的，强调整体的概念。Whole在句子中用于定冠词the和形容词性物主代词及其它限定词后.
Eg: the whole morning=all the morning
Watch\hear\see\listen to\look at \find + sb doing sth
sb do sth做宾语补足语
have fun doing sth做某事愉快、高兴
enjoy、practice、discuss、mind加doing sth
find sb doing sth发现某人正在干某事（doing现在分词做宾语补足语）
find 、look for、find out 的区别
find：表示寻找的结果
look for：表示寻找的过程
Eg：I can’t find mf pen. I am looking for it
find out:发现、找到……的答案
in the corner、 on the corner 、at the corner
In the corner、屋子里的一个角落
on the corner 、at the corner大街的某一个拐角
例题： They were standingtalking on\at the corner of the street
他们站在街道的角落正在谈话。
Help sb to do sth
Help sb do sth
Help sb with sth
Make 1.制造，制作
2.使役动词，使……怎么样
Have 、let \ make sb do sth 动词原形做宾补
使役动词后要跟动词原形做宾补
Come back 回来 go back回去
Get back 取回 give back归还
Discuss sth讨论某事
Discuss sb with sth和某人讨论某事
Discuss doing sth
