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英语七年级下词汇复习

 (一)动词+doing

1. like doing= like/love to do sth        eg: I like watching TV.

2. enjoy doing                               eg: Peter enjoys reading books.

3. find sb doing sth                           eg: You can find people eating hamburgers.

4. have fun doing sth                        eg: We have great fun playing in the water.

5. stop doing                                eg: Stop talking, please.

6. Thanks for doing                           eg: Thanks for helping us.

7. What about / How about doing           eg: What about playing soccer ball?

8. have fun doing sth.                 eg: We have much fun playing in the water.

9. practice doing sth.                eg: He often practices singing in the evening.

10.mind (sb) doing sth               eg: Would you mind opening the window?

(二)动词+do(原形)

1. watch sb do sth                       eg: Old Henry watched his dog play with a cat.

2. help sb do sth                       eg: I helped him find his father.

3. let/make sb do sth                    eg: His story makes me feel happy.

(三)动词to do

1. would like to do sth                eg: He would like to eat something.

2. want to do sth                         eg: I want to visitBeijing.

3. decide to do sth                         eg: They decided to play tennis last weekend.

4. have to do sth                         eg: We have to dean classrooms after school.

5. write to sb                          eg: Please write to me soon.

6. It's time to do sth                       eg: It's time to go home now.

(四)其他知识点

1. some与any的区别:some 一般情况下用于肯定句,/any 一般用于否定句/疑问句。

但是当问句表示请求,建议或反问时要用some,例如:   Would you like some beer?

2. also , too,与either 的区别:also 用于句中,too 用于句尾, 也指“太”,either 用于否定句中。 eg: He is __________ a teacher → He is a teacher, __________ .

    He doesn't like tigers, ______ . I don't math because it's ______ difficult.

3.with 用法①与…在一起;②伴随、带着;③用;④ agree with搭配

  ① She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.       (    )

  ② We write with pens.                                             (    )

  ③ Our teacher came in with a smile.                            (    )

4. at, in, on 在时间用法上的区别

  ① on 表示时间时,一般用于具体的日子、某天的上午、下午、晚上

    on Saturday, on Sunday morning

  ② in 用于表示一段时间或季节(月分、年)

    in the morning; in September, in Summer, in 2004

  ③ at 表示时刻或某一时间点 at ten o'clock, at noon(在正午), at night

练习:用 on, in at 填空或不填。

   ________ the morning, ________ Monday afternoon, ________ night

   ________ 6:30, ________ winter, ________ March 8th, ________ July

   ________ Tuesday, ________ 2005, ________ yesterday,

   ________ this morning, ________ last Sunday

(五) 其他固定搭配词组

1. not… any more      2. too many/ too much      3.kind of/ a little bit/ a little  4. wait for     5. talk about sth;  &  talk to/ with sb.  6. in the day  / during the day   7. come from=be from   8. a good place to have fun   9. do some reading/ shopping… 10. look like   11. across from     12.take photos   13. think of 

14. tell jokes/stories  15. in (during) the day   16. listen to   17. go out  

18. on vacation   19. on the phone   20. arrive at/in =get to    21. in class       22. after class    23. on the right/left   24. in front of     25. between …and…

一、用所给词的适当形式填空(短语专练)

1. Thank you for __________ ( give ) me so much help.

2. We have fun __________ ( watch ) TV on Sunday.

3. They enjoyed __________ ( swim ) in the pool last Sunday.

4. The man would like________(have) a cup of coffee.

5. It's sunny. What about __________ ( go ) for a walk?

6. Mike usually practices _________(speak) English every day.

7. I found a girl __________ ( cry ) in the street.

8. Let's __________ ( take ) a walk in a park.

9. I like __________ ( talk ) to people and __________ ( read ) books.

10. Do you want __________ ( be ) a policewoman?

11. The boss(老板)made him __________ ( work ) 12 house a day.

12. My mother is ill, I have to __________ ( look ) after her.

13. If you don't feel well, you may stop __________ ( run ).

14. It was time __________ ( go ) home.

15. Rose decided __________ ( play ) football on the ground.

16. They often help me __________ (clean) the classroom.

17. Would you mind me_______ (turn) on the TV?

18. I like watching the student _______ soccer.

19. He can’t stand soap operas, I can’t, _______ (too).

20. Would you like______(some) drink?

二、动词专练

1. We _______ (be) in the meeting room one hour ago.

2.I _____________(not watch)TV last night.

3. She ______________ ( not watch) a movie now.

4. Mary often _________(have) a party last year.

5. What _________ you _________ (do) last Friday?

6. He _________(see) a talk show on TV yesterday.

7. Mr. Zhang _______  (take) a bus to school last Friday.

8.Her parents often __________ (take) her to the park.

9.Look! Someone ____________(lie ) on the beach.

10. My aunt________(live) inNanjing, but last year she______ (live) inShanghai.

11. Please ______ (be) quiet! The students  __________ (have) an exam.

12. How _______(be) your last vacation?

13. –Where is your mother?  --She _________(cook) at home.

14. My father _______newspaper every day.(read)

15. Rick usually _____ (listen) to some foreigin (外国的) music.  Now he __________  (listen) to an English song.  But yesterday he ________ (listen) to some French songs.

16. Our teacher often _________(tell) us stories.

17. He _______(write) a letter to his friend inFranceyesterday evening.

18. _______they _______(have) a party two days ago?

19. _________ (clean) the classroom every day.

20. ________(not swim) in the river. It’s very dirty.

21. It’s eight o’clock.. The students ___________ (have) an English lesson.

22. She_________(teach) us English and she likes us.

23. I _______(stay )at home and__________(study)for the math test last Monday.

24. Here _____ some tea in the cup. (be)

25.There ______ (be ) a pen and two erasers in his box.

26. Mrs Wang always ________(wear)glasses.

27.“Please be quiet. No_________(talk)!”says our teacher.

28. What are you ______(listen) to?

三、用所给字母或中文适当填写名词或形容词

1. There are many people on the bus, and it’s c__________.

2. The students are taking photos with a nice c__________  .

3. I ate a lot, because the food was so d __________ .

4 .I don’t like math, because it is too d __________  .     

5. We are good __________(朋友).

6. I am very h_________. Can you give me something to eat?

7. __________(Canada) speak English and French.

8. There are a lot of_________ (cloud) in the sky. It’s __________(cloud).

9. Where are our _________  (dictionary)?

10 . The people are really very ________(relax) at the party.

11. I don’t like_________ (tomato), but I don’t mind _______(potato) and egg noodles..

12.We can have some___________ (特色菜)in that restaurant.

13.Green????????_________ (叶子)on the trees come out in spring.

14. I am very __________ (感到惊讶的) that the little girl can play the piano.

15. There are many ___________ (故事) ?

16. What kind of ___________  (饺子) would you like?

17. Can you lend me some __________ (杂志)?

18. What do you think of the ___________  (太阳镜)?

19.What ________  (其他的) do you want to buy?

20. What ________(其他的) animals do you like?

21 .---Is there anything in the glass?   ---No, there’s n      _______  in it.

22. Some people wear s__________ (围巾) in winter.

23. He looks __________ (糟糕的) today.

24. Every day, she cooks for her ________(孩子们).

四、请用适当的介词、副词或固定搭配词组填空。

1. Where does your new pen pal come      _______  ?

2. The bank is       ______ front of the post office.

3. Every year there are a lot of people       _______    vacation inHangzhou.

4. Can you wait       _______  me outside the school?

5. The hotel is     _______ the supermarket and the restaurant.

6. Now Jim is writing      _______  his parents.

7. --What does Vera ___________?  -- She is tall and thin.

8 .Look! The dolphin is playing     _______  a ball.

9. My mother often works in the day but sometimes     _______   night.

10._______ a reporter, I often talk with different people.

11. Do you know the girl     _______  long hair?

12. My uncle bought a house     _______  a small garden.

13. You can see a restaurant    _______ the left.

14. I can’t watch TV    _______ school nights.

15. What do you think________ pop music?

16. His house is next __________  Li Ming’s house.

17. It’s snowing outside. Let’s ________________(散步).

18. Xiao Fang often does some__________(read) in the morning.

19.Mary is short and _________(有点) heavy.

20.We have ________ (太多)homework to do.

21.Beijingis a good place________ (have) fun.

五、综合运用

David _____(come) fromAustralia. He lives with his parents and his little sister. He always wears ________(太阳眼镜). That makes him ______(感到) cool. There ____(be) a park and some shops near his house. People like ______(play) in the park after work. Look! Some boys __________(run) in the park. The park is a good place_______(have) fun.

There is a museum __________(对面) the park. It’s interesting. So David ______ (visit) it with his family yesterday. It was _______(拥挤的), but the people were_______(友好的). Then they went to a restaurant. There were lots of ______(特色菜). David thought the_________(饺子) were ______(美味的).

But today David doesn’t go out but _______(呆) at home. In the morning, he gets up at 7:00 and then ______ (wash) his face. Later he watches TV all afternoon. “______(not watch) TV any more. You ______(必须) do your homework.” Mom says to him, “If you work ______(努力), you can be a good student.”

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