元音 (20个)
单元音12个
前 元 音(4个)
[i:]
[i]
[e]
[?]
后 元 音(5个)
[ɑ:]
[?:]
[?]
[u:]
[u]
中 元 音(3个)
[?]
[?:]
[?]
双元音8个
合口双元音(5个)
[ei]
[?u]
[ai]
[au]
[?i]
集中双元音(3个)
[i?]
[u?]
[??]
辅音 (28个)
清 辅 音(11个)
[p]
[t]
[k]
[f]
[s]
[θ]
[?]
[t?]
[tr]
[ts]
[h]
浊 辅 音(17个)
[b]
[d]
[g]
[v]
[z]
[e]
[?]
[d?]
[dr]
[dz]
[l]
[m]
[n]
[?]
[j]
[w]
[r]
/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/
/i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/
/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/
/?/ fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t/
/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/
/ ?:/ horse/h?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t/
/ ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/′?nist/
/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/
/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/
/ ? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/′m?ni/ ugly/′?gli/ come/k?m/
/?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l/
/? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m/
/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?/
/?u/ no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ note/n?ut/ pose/p?uz/
/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/
/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus/
/?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int/ coin/k?in/
/i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni?/ idea/ai′di?/ hear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/spi?/
/ε?/ air/ε?/ tear/tε?/ care/kε?/ dare/dε?/ fair/fε?/ there/eε?/
/u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/(停泊) your/ju?/
/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/
/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/bε?/
/t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/
/d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?/
/k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl?k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/
/g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud/ guest/gest/
/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/′feiv?rit/
/v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ never/′nev?/
/θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)
thought/θ?:t/ author/′?θ?/ truth/tru:θ/
/e/ the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/′m?e?/ thus/ e?s/ then/een/
/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st?ps/
/z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/
/t?/ catch/k?t?/ cheep/t?i:p/rich/rit?/watch/w?t?/ child/t?aild/ question/kwest??n/ teach/ti:t?/ challenge/t??lind?/ X|k|b| 1 . c|o |m
/d?/ orange/′?rid?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b/
/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/tr?bl/ track/tr?k/
/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri?k/ hundred/′h?ndrid/
/?/ she/?i:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish/fi?/ shock/??k/ shoe/?u:/
/?/ pleasure/′ple??/ measure/′me??/ television/′telivi??n/
/ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/
/dz/ hands/h?ndz/ birds/b?:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/st?ndz/
/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f/
/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/
/m/ my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/
/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/
/?/ sing/si?/ wing/wi?/ ring/ri?/ long/l??/ beautiful/bju:t?fl/
/j/ you/ju:/few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/
/w/ work/w?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w?t/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/
/r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r??/ problem/′pr?bl?m/
音标综合练习
1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /?/ X k b 1 . c o m
/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ri?l/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/
bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill
/pet/ /p?k/ /g?p/ /k?g/ /n?g/ /r?m/ /b?tl/ /sed/ /′h?pi/ /ten/ /red/
pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red
/′setl/ /tr??/ /di′pend/
settle trash depend
2./a:/ / ?:/ / ? / /u:/ /u/
/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /?d/ /l?:n/ /n?:t/ /p?:z/ /f?ks/ /s?k/
ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock
/fa:/ /la:d? / /ma:k/ /l?:d/ /t?:/ /st?:m/ /p?t/ /kr?p/ /θ?t/ /pr?mis/
far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise
/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/
hook loose soot took mood through pull wood
3./?/ /?/ /?/
/b?z/ /d?l/ /′h?ri/ /g?lf/ /′tr?bl/ /?:n/ /s?:f/ /′t?:n?/ /′beg?/ /t?k/
buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck
/k?:b/ /?:k/ /?′merik/ /′s?k?/ /′k?mp?/ /s?′vei/ /p?′veid/ /p?′h?ps/
curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps
/b?:′lesk/ /′m?:d?/
burlesque murder
3./ei/ /?u/ /ai/ /au/ /?i/
/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /pr?p?uz/ /′m?u??n/ /st?un/ /′?uv?/ /sait/
kape great main propose motion stone over sight
/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /m?ist/ /′?ist?/
rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster
4./i?/ /??/ /u?/
/vi?/ /?′f??/ /d??/ /sk??/ /bu?n/ /gu?d/ /′ru?r?l/ /?′pi?/ /k?l?mbi?/
veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia
/m?ti?ri?l/ /misti?ri?s/
material mysterious
5./θ/ /e/
w w w .x k b 1.c o m/m?nθ/ /θi:f/ /e?t/ /e?n/ /feiθ/ /t?′gee?/ /θ??k/ /e?m′selvz/
month thief that than faith together thank themselves
一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)
( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach
( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map
( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party
( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good
( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook
( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu
( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly
( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over
( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot
( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday
（ ）11．A．too B．classroom C．broom D．afternoon
（ ）12．A．houses B．spell C．student D．sister
（ ）13．A．colour B．American C．doctor D．licence
（ ）14．A．teacher B．seat C．sweater D．please
（ ）15．A．which B．who C．what D．where
（ ）16．A．little B．thing C．white D．with
（ ）17．A．yellow B．brown C．window D．know
（ ）18．A．worry B．sky C．only D．many
（ ）19．A．school B．chair C．China D．much
（ ）20．A．these B．they C．brother D．three
( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers
( )22. A.cinema B. climb C. sister D. film
( )23. A. these B.bath C. think D.health
( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D.doctor
( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table
( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D.helps
( )27. A. mouth B.dangerous C. thousand D. about
( )28. A. beach B. meal C.theatre D. leave
( )29. A. how B. snow C.tomorrow D. own
( )30. A. large B.language C. giraffe D.great
二．根据音标写单词：
[blu:] [da:ns] [mu:n] [fa:] [laik] [geit] [tju:b] [flai] [lend] [priti] [lesn ] [h?pi ]
[f?mili] [plei] [f?ks]
[t?′gee?] [meni] taig?
三．在单词音标的下面写出单词：
新 课 标 第 一 网2、双元音：
3、清、浊辅音：
