高考英语高频动词用法整理（三）

Ring(rang,rung)

How long has thattelephone been ringing?电话响了多久了？

Start work when thebell rings.铃响时就开始工作。

A short rangout.听到一声枪响。

His words ranghollow.他的话听起来似乎不诚恳。

His words rangtrue. 他的话听起来似乎是真的。

The coin rangtrue/false.这硬币听声音是真的。

She rang for theporter.她按铃叫门房。

Did you ring,sir?是你按铃叫我的吗，先生？

Someone is ringingat the door.有人在按门铃。

The children’splayground rang with happy shouts.孩子们的游戏场上响着快乐的呼喊声。

The village rangwith the praises of the brave girl.村子里人皆称道那个勇敢的女孩子。

His last words arestill ringing in my ears.他的遗言仍留在我耳际。

My ears are stillringing.我的耳中仍有鸣声。

The bell rings thehours, but not the quarters.那钟是每小时响，不是每刻钟响。

Ring out the oldyear and ring in the new.鸣钟送旧岁迎新年。

give sb.a  ring 打电话

ring sb. (up)打电话

ringoff挂断电话

 

Require

Sb. require (sb.) todo

Sth.require doing/tobe done

1.   需要，需求

Theseyoung  seedlings will require looking aftercarefully.这些幼苗需要细心照料。

Requirehelp需要帮助

2.要求，命令

The emergencyrequire that it should be done.情况紧急，非这样做不可。

I’ll do all that isrequired of me. 凡是要我做的，我一定做到。

I’m requiredimmediately to report to the headquarters.要我立即向司令部报道。

They required that I(should) go at once.他们要我立刻去。

 

Rise(rose,risen)

1．起身，起立，起床  rise with thesun 早起

2．腾起

The horse rode onits hind legs.马用后腿站起。

The horse rose to afence.马遇栅栏扬蹄跃起。

3．升起，上升

The sunrises. 太阳升起

The barometer isrising.气压计在升高。

As the curtainrises, the stage is empty.幕起时，台上空无一人。

4．（声音，嗓音）提高，变响，发出

His voice rose inexcitement.他激动锝声音响起来了。

Laughter rose fromthe crowd.人群中发出大笑声。

5．（感情）激烈，激动，欢腾

His anger rose atthe remark.听到那话他怒火升起

 

Receive

1．收到，接收

receive aletter

Received from/of …the sum of 500 yuan.今从…处收到500元整。

Receive instructionsfrom higher authorities.接到上级指示。

2．得到，受到

Receive support fromsb.

得到某人的支持。

Receive much acclaimfrom the audience博得观众的喝彩。

Receive severepunishment.遭到严厉的惩罚。

Receive a mortalwound受到命伤。

3．接受，接纳，承认，听取

He would not receiveher as his son’s wife.他不承认她是他的儿媳。

4．接待，接见，欢迎

Receive foreignguests接待外宾

These new books onscience are favourably received.这些新的书籍很受欢迎。

5．容纳，承受

The new auditoriumcan receive 4000 people.

6．（无线电）接收

Are you receivingme?你听到我了吗？

 

Remove

 1.移动，搬开，调动

Remove the family tothe seashore.把家搬到海边。

Kindly remove thedishes.请把碗盏端走。

Remove the troops tothe front.把部队调往前线。

remove alid揭开盖子。

   2. 脱掉，去掉，消除

remove one’shat脱帽

remove thedirt去掉灰尘

remove sb’sdoubts消除某人的遗虑

remove a name from alist从名单上除名

remove the causes ofdisease消除疾病的根源

3．使离去，把…免职，撤去

be removed fromoffice被免职

remove sb. fromschool把某人从学校开除

remove a militarybase撤除军事基地

4.除掉，杀掉，暗杀

 

Sell(sold, sold)

1．卖，出售，经售，经销

sell sb.sth.

sell sth. at abargain廉价出售某物

Sell goods byretail零售货物

2．出卖，背叛，牺牲

Sell one’scountry卖国

Sell one’shonour出卖荣誉

3．使卖出，促进…销路，向某人推销

The good qualitysells our goods.我们的货物因质量好而畅销。

John invited thecustomer to dinner so that he could sell him.

约翰请那顾客吃饭以便向他推销货物。

4．宣传，说服，使接受

sell sb. on anidea(on a political party)说服某人接受某一建议（某一政党的观点）

5．欺骗，使失望

I have beensold.我被欺骗了。

Soldagain.又上了一次当。

Vt.

1．卖出，出售，有销路，具有售价（for,at）

Sellwell.销路广

An item that doesn’tsell.没有销路的货物

The dictionary sellsfor 50 yuan.这本词典售价50元。

Sell at three for ayuan.按每元3个出售。

2．被接受

Do you think theidea will sell?你认为这个意见会被广泛接受吗？

phrases

selloff廉价出售

sellout售完，出售货物

The new productswere sold out in a few days.

sellup卖光

 

Send（sent,sent）

1. sendalong发送，派遣

We’ll send the goodsalong     immediately. 我们将立即把货发出去。

2. sendaway发送掉，把…打发走，解雇
3. send back退还，送还
4. send down把…向下发送，使下降
5. send for派人去叫，召唤，遣人去拿Send for the doctorplease.
6. send in呈报，递出，递（名片）等，送…参加比赛

The coach sent twoplayers.教练员送两名运动员上场参加比赛。

   7．sendoff 寄出，发出，派遣，解雇

8．sendout发送出，派遣sendout a letter of invitation发出请柬

放出,长出(树叶等)散发出(香味等)

9.sendup发出，射出，长出send up arocket发射火箭

 

Ship(shipped, shipping)

vt.1.把……装上船

2．用船运，装运，运送

Ship machines fromShanghai to Tianjin

Ship goods bytrain.

3.在舷侧进水

The boat shipped agood amount of water.船里进了大量的水。

vi.1．上船，乘船

2.乘船旅行，航行

3.在船上供职shipas a bosun 在船上当水手长

shipoff遣送，送

shipout(使)（乘船）离开，送走；离职，解雇

Spread(spread)

vt.1.伸开，展开，铺开，摊开

The bird spread itswings.鸟儿伸开翅膀。

Spread out amap/newspaper. 摊开地图/报纸

2.传播，散布，分布，使扩大曼延开去

spreadnews(scientific knowledge) 传播消息（科学知识）

spreaddiseases(rumours) 散布疾病(谣言)

spread one’spolitical influence扩大政治影响

3．涂，敷，撒，施

spread jam onbread在面包上涂果酱。

4．把…分期完成，使延续

spread out thepayments on the loan over eighteen months.

在18个月内分期还清付款

vi.1.展开，扩大，伸展，伸长，延长

A scene ofprosperity spreads out before us.欣欣向荣的景象展现在我们面前。

The course spreadsover one year.这门课程一年时间学完。

2．传开，蔓延，（液体）流向四处

The fire spreadsquickly.火势迅速蔓延。

 

Spend 花时间，花钱，度过(一段时间)

She spent half hermoney on clothes.

All her wages hadbeen spent for medicine.

She spent theafternoon in washing the windows and the floors.

This year I wasfortunate enough to spend this holiday in a villagethere.

耗费，用完

  He spent great effort to help us. 他费了很大劲来帮助我们。

 

Stand

1.站，（把某物）立于（某处）， 处于（某种状况），有时后面跟形容词（过去分词或介词短语），忍受

  stand atattention(at ease)  立正（稍息）着

  make one’s hair stand onend   使某人毛骨悚然

  a ladder standing agaist the wall 靠墙放着的梯子

  standstill   站着不动

  stand first on the honourlist   在光荣榜上名列第一

  I can’t stand that fellow.      我不能容忍那家伙。

stand wear andtear   耐磨损

2.坚持，维持原状，继续有效

standfirm   屹立不动      

The house will standanothercentury.      这幢房子还可维持一个世纪

The order issuedlast week stillstands.      上星期发布的命令仍然有效。

3.使站立，竖放

stand the pole here.    把杆子竖在这儿  

standaside  站开，让开           

stand back退后，靠后站

standby  和…站在一起，支持；站在旁边，袖手旁观；

Don’t just standby.   Can you lend me ahand?

stand for代表，象征：主张，支持。

We stand forself-reliance  我们是主张自力更生的。

stand on one’slegs

standout   突出

stand upto   勇敢面对

stand up to theenemy

 

See

1.看见，查看，游览，看出，发现；理解，认为；陪，送；听凭，任凭；

see sb.moving   看见有人走动

seeyou  再见

see a play看戏

see sb.home  送某人回家 

We wouldn’t see yougo all alone.  我们不能让你一个人去。

2.注意，当心；

See that you don’tcatch cold.  

 当心别伤风。

wait andsee  等着瞧

as far as I cansee  就我能理解的说来

phrases

seeing(that)   鉴于…，由于…

 Seeing that heis ill, we will do the work forhim.   既然他病了，我们来替他做这件事。

see sboff  

see to itthat    要注意使， 务必使，保证使

See to it that thedoor is locked.

yousee,（用作插入语）你瞧，你是知道的

 There, you see, the rain has stopped.

Strike(struck, struck/stricken)   vt.&vi.

1.打， 击；咬伤；（疾病）侵袭；报时；（船）触；（光）落在；打动，感动，给人以……印象；罢工

strike the nail witha hammer

A bullet struck himdead.

be struck by asnake

He was struck withfever.

The clock isstriking four.

The ship struck arock.那艘船只触礁了。

strike amatch

What struck me mostwas the drive of the masses.给我印象最深的是群众的干劲。

be onstrike  在罢工

 

Take 

1.拿，攻取；          take (up )abook                    

take sb by thehand 拉住某人的手

2.抓，捕；             

  take sb at a disadvantage  抓住某人的把柄

3.拿走；夺去（生命）；   take one’s life

4.得到；获得；take aday off 请一天假

5.就（座）；take aseat

6.接受；takeone’ advice

7.买下；  I’ll take this cap.

8.服药；

9.利用，采用；        

   take your time.  别忙，慢慢来

10. 乘； 

11.花费；

phrases

take sthaway ,   

take back收回

take back one’swords收回某人的话

take down 拿下，记下             

take sbfor  误认为   

take in接受，欺骗   get rid of the stale and take in thefresh   吐故纳新

be taken inby  sb  被某人所欺骗

take on呈现；雇佣；承担

take on a newlook    

be ready to take onheavy responsibilities 乐于跳重担

take sth forgranted   想当然

take to开始，从事于，   take to studying English

takeup   拿起，开始从事于，占去时间等

 

Think

think about思考         

think over仔细考虑     

think up

thinkof   想到，想起    

think aloud自言自语    

think out

think twice重新考虑  

think well of…    

think betterof…

 

Throw    

1.投，掷         

He throws thematches to him.

throw a glance atsb. 对…看上一眼

2.发射，射  throw asatellite into space

3.摔倒  throw sb tothe ground

4.匆匆穿上，匆匆脱下 throw on(off) a coat

5.伸四肢

throw one’s chestout 挺起胸来 

throw one’s headback with laughter 仰首大 笑

6.投射throw lighton sth

   throw down 扔下     throw off仍掉      throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事于       throw up抛起，举起,呕吐

   within a stone’s throw在一箭之远

 

Turn  

1.转动，旋转    The wheel of history cannot be turned back. .

2.使朝向，使转变思想  turn one’s headaway     turn one’s steps homewards

3.使颠倒，倾倒turn abottle of milk into thepot     

4.兑换，翻译，turncoins into paper money

5.求助，求教  turn to sb for help

6.翻转        turn to page 4

7.转而反对     turn against sb

the turn of thecenturies 两个世纪交替之时

turnon,  turn off,  turnup,  turn down ,turn in, turnaway,   turnto 

turn insideout       

turn one’s pocketinside outside  把口袋翻出来

 

Use     

1.使用  learn to usea dictionary 

2.运用，发挥      

use one’sbrains

use all one’sefforts 作出一切努力

3.利用          

use everyopportunity

phrases

It is no use doing. 做……没用

make useof   利用

come into wideuse  开始被使用

of nouse  没用

 

Work  

1.工作

2.使工作，使干活    

   The landlord almost worked the farmhands to death.

   She is working herself dead tired.

3.通过努力取得 

   work one’s way through a crowd 挤过人群

4.创造，引起，造成，后面常跟wonder,   miracle, trouble, mischief等

phrases

workon         

workout       

atwork     

out ofwork