宋代富民在灾荒救济活动中的作用

陕西师范大学历史文化学院 马媛媛
枣庄学院学报,2007年06期

【摘要】 宋代灾荒颇多,社会中富民这一阶层在灾荒时期也发挥了不小的作用。富民参加灾荒救济活动分自愿参与和政府强制参与两种形式,但不论是何种形式,富民的救济活动应该在政府的宏观调控下发挥功效,过分的夸大富民的作用以及一味的剥削其财富,都会使社会矛盾激化,最终使政府处于艰难的境地。
【关键词】 富民; 灾荒救济; 宏观调控;

Abstract: The Song Dynasty was a period when quite a few disaster were happened,the Government operated kinds of policies to relief the disaster.Meanwhile,the rich men played an important role in the relief activities.There were two ways of the rich men took part in the relieve activities,one way was the rich men s own accord,the other was the government s force.However,the Government should regulate the action of rich men s relief supplies,both relyed on rich men and squeeze their wealth excessively may bring people  into conflict,finally put the Government into the poor situation.
Key words: rich men; relief supplies; the macroscopic regulation;

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