mix mix A with B
mixture(ｎ) 混合物
miss miss the early bus
miss the target
merry merry Christmas 圣诞快乐
mention Don't mention it.不用谢，别客气
not to mention = let alone
= still/much/even less 更不用说
may------(过去式)might
marry----married----married
marry sb = get married to sb(不可以和时间段连用)
be married to sb(可以和时间段连用，表示状态 )
(ｎ) marriage 婚姻
manage
manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 设法做到某事
try to do sth = attempt to do sth 设法做某事(未必成功)
I can manage it. 我能行； 我能对付
manager (ｎ) 经理，管理者
Management (n) 经营，管理
laugh burst into laughter 突然笑起来
burst out laughing 突然笑起来
laugh at 嘲笑
kill kill time 消磨时间
join join the army
join the Party
join in the game
invite invitation (n) 邀请
invent invention (n) 发明
inventor (n) 发明者
introduce 介绍，引进
introduce sb/oneself to sb
introduce sth into some place
An introduction to English Grammar 英语语法入门
interrupt 与disturb
interrupt 打断
disturb 打扰
insist
insist on (one`s) doing 坚持要求做某事
He insisted that he didn't break the law and insisted that he should be set free.
他坚持说他没有违法并坚持要求被释放
include 与 contain
include 包括，强调范围
contain 包含，强调内容或成分
The basket contains many apples , including some green ones / some green ones included.
increase
increase to 增长到。。。
increase by 增长了。。。
improve (vi /vt) 使改善/提高，改善/提高
He has improved his health.
His health has been improving.
imagine imagine sb /sb's doing sth
imagine sb to be......
beyond imagination 超出想像
hire 近义词 employ/ take on/engage 雇佣
反义词 fire/dismiss/lay off 解雇
hate hate to do sth / doing stb
I hate it when people are talking with their mouths full.
happen
happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上
It happens that ......碰巧。。。
Sb happens to do sth 某人碰巧做。。。
guess I guess so/ not.
You guessed it.
greet greet sb with a smile
greeting(n) 问候，问候语(pl) ( v/n )
Glance 一瞥，瞥见 (v) glance at
(n) take a glance at
at first glance
graduate (v) graduate from 毕业于。。。
(n) high school graduates 高中毕业生
guard 警卫，哨兵；保卫，守卫
guide (v) 引导，指导
guide ~sb around some place
(n) 向导，领路人；指南，入门 ； a guide to grammar
hand (v) hand in
hand out
（n）give/lend sb a hand
=do sb a favor帮某人一个忙
head (v) head for 朝。。。。行进
(n) hit sb on the head
heat (v) He will heat some milk. 加热
(n) The sun gives us heat and light. 热，热量
( adj ) heated 激烈的 heated discussion
help (v) help sb with sth /
~in doing sth / to do sth
can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事
can't help to do sth不能帮忙做某事
can't help but do sth不得不做某事
help oneself to sth随便吃。。。
(n) be of great help / very helpful to sb
with sb's help = with the help of sb
honour (v) feel honoured to do sth 因做某事而感到荣幸
(n) It is an honour to do sth 做某事是荣幸的一件事
In honour of为了向。。。。表达敬意，为了纪念。。。
hurry (v) Hurry up, or we'll be late.
(n) He left here in a hurry.
interest (v) This book interests me.
I am interested in this book.
This book is interesting.
(n) I show an interest in this book.. The guide showed us around many places of interest.
judge (v) Judging from his cloths, he must be very rich. 判断
(n) He is a fair judge. 法官，裁判
knock 敲门，敲门声 (v) Someone is knocking at the door.
(n) There is a knock at the door.
lack 缺乏，缺少，短缺
(v) lack sth
be lacking in sth
(n) (a) lack of
land （n）陆地， (v) 着陆
lift (v) I can not lift the heavy box. 举起，抬起
(n) Take the lift to the 50th floor. 乘电梯
give sb a lift / ride让某人搭车
limit (n) 极限，界限，限度 There is a limit to my patience.
(v) 限制，限定 You should limit spending.
We should make full use of the limited time.有限的时间
list 清单；列举 He made a list on which he listed all the things he
wanted to buy.
load (n) 担子，负载 He bore a heavy load on his shoulders.
(v) 装，装载 They are loading a car with luggage.
lock The door won't lock, so he put a new lock on the door.
look Please take a look at what he is looking at now.
love fall / be in love with sb
mail mail a letter /send a letter by mail
march Time marches on. Our preparations for the college entrance
examination are on the march. 在进行中
mark The teacher was marking examination papers. LiLei got full marks.
matter (n) what's the matter with you ？
(v) It does't matter.
mind (v) Never mind.不要紧，没关系
(n) change one's mind 改变想法
make up one's mind to do sth 下决心做某事
keep / bear sth in mind 牢记。。。。
master (n) 主人；能手 (v) 掌握；精通
match (n) 火柴；比赛 (pl) matches
(v) 比得上，与....相匹敌； compare with
与....相匹配；go with
measure (n) 量度，测量； make.....to one's measure 量体裁衣
措施(pl) take measures/action/steps to do sth 采取措施做。。。
(v) 量, 测量； 有.....长(宽 ， 高 等)
This room measures 10 meters across.
like (v) 喜欢 like to do sth / doing sth
（prep） 像…..一样 look like
owe欠，归于 vt.—owe sth to sb 把…归功于某人/欠某人某物—own 拥有—owing to 由于
pack打包，装入 vt.---pack sth into sth--- n.= package =packet包裹
paint 漆，涂vt.—paint sth green-- 油画painting
pardon vt.—pardon sb for sth—pardon me---I beg your pardon.
pass vi./vt (A:passed—passed)/(B:past—past) n.—护照passport ---过路人passer(s)-by
---pass my house—pass the examination—pass the holiday—pass me the newspaper(pass the newspaper to me)—pass a law--pass by —pass on—pass down
pause暂停 vi./n.(C)—without a pause
pay vi./vt.(paid—paid) ---sb pay sb sm for sth—pay a visit to sp—pay attention to – pay back—pay off
perform 表演，进行vi./vt.—n. performance--performer
=carry out—perform one’s duty/ a task =play—perform a part in ----perform well
permit vt./vi. 允许 (permitted—permitted—permitting)
n. permission (ask for sb’s permission) permit许可证 ( a permit to hunt)
not permit the waste of a single drop of water—permit sb to do sth—permit doing sth
If time permits=Time permitting
persuade 说服vt. persuade sb to do sth—persuade sb into/out of doing sth—persuade sb of sth
plan vt. (planned—planned-planning) plan sth--plan to do sth—plan a visit to sp=plan to visit sp
n.plan-- make /work out /carry out a plan
play vi./vt. play football—play the piano—play cards—play an important part in—play a joke on
n. player 运动员
please vt. please sb—if you please( =if you like/=竟然)
adj. pleased—pleasing n. pleasure—It is a pleasure to do sth
plough犁vi./vt. n. plough犁
point vi./vt. point to –point at—point out
n. (keep/come/get) to the point—beside the point—at this point 此刻
—in this point –be on the point of doing sth
There is no point in doing sth.
post vt. post sb sth=post sth to sb n. post ---by post – postcard 卡片—postbox邮箱—postcode邮编
pour vi./vt 倾泻，流 pour (sth) into
practise vi./vt. practise doing sth
n. practice --in practice 熟练/实际上—out of practice 生疏--put sth into practice --a regular pratice 常规做法
praise vi./vt. 表扬 praise sb. for sth. n. in praise of --sing high praise for--
prefer vt.( preferred—preferred—preferring)
n. preference have a preference for
prefer sth—prefer (doing)sth to (doing)sth –prefer to do sth rather than do sth—prefer sb to do sth ---prefer that s. (should)do sth
prepare vi./vt. prepare sth –prepare for sth--prepare sth for sth –prepare sb for sth --be well prepared for
n. preparation
press vi./vt. n. pressure 压力
pretend vi./vt假装 pretend sth—pretend to be ---pretend that
prevent vi./vt prevent sth (disease /an accident)
prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth=keep sb/sth from doing sth=stop sb/sth (from) doing sth 被动结构中from都不省略
print v./n printing 印刷
produce v./n.生产 produce--product--production
promise v./n. promise to do sth—promise that—promise sb sth ---promise sth( A heavy snow promises a good harvest) make/keep/break a promise (of sth)
pronounce v. n. pronunciation
protect v. n. protection protect sth/sb from/against
prove v. 证明 n proof(s)
prove that ---prove (to be) sth/adj. = turn out (to be) sth/adj. (It proved a good idea./ It proved good)
provide v. n. provision
provide sb for sth =provide sb with sth = offer sb sth = offer sth to sb = supply sth to/for sb =supply sb with sth
pull v./n 拉，拽
punish v.惩罚 n. punishment punish sb for sth
push v./n 推
put v.( put-put –putting )
put up/down/away/aside/back/on/forward/off/out/through/together/up with
quarrel v. 争吵(quarrel(l)ed -- quarrel(l)ed –quarrel(l)ing )
quarrel with ab about/over sth
raise vt. raise one’s voice
reach vt./n. reach =arrive in/at=get to reach an agreement
out of /beyond one’s reach
read v . read-read Read aloud. It reads/says 上面写着“No parking is allowed.”
realize/realize 实现，意识到vt. n. reality realize one’s dream –realize one’s mistake
receive vt. receive a letter=hear from sb receive an invitation --- accept an invitation
recognize/ze 认出vt. recognize sb /sb’s voice
recover v. 恢复 n.—recovery recover from ---suffer from
reduce v. reduce to /by increase to/by
refer v. referred—referred—referring n. reference
参考refer to a dictionary---提到refer to a person---涉及refer to personal life
refuse v. refuse sth/sb (反accept)---refuse to do sth (反agree)
regard v. regard as = look on as = treat as = consider as =have as= think of as
regret v./n 后悔( regretted—regretted—regretting)
regret sth--- regret doing sth后悔---regret to do sth (to say--)抱歉，遗憾
remain v. remain poor/silent/standing/unfinished remain to do ( to be seen)
n. remains 剩下的东西 adj. the remaining money --- the money left
remember v. remember to do sth –remember doing sth ---remember sb to sb
remind v. remind sb---remind sb of sth –remind sb to do sth---remind sb that
remove 搬走 v. remove from
repair v. /n. repair sth under repair
repeat v. 重复
reply v/n. reply to in reply to make no reply
request v/n request sth from / of sb---request sb to do sth ---request that s. (should) do n.-- request for
require v. n.—requirement
require sth ---require sth of sb---require sb to do sth—require that s. (should) do—sth requires doing = want=need
research v./n. research on/ into
respect尊敬 v./n. respect sb for sth --- have / show respect for ---in respect of –with respect to
adj. respectful表示尊敬的---respectable值得尊敬的
review v. 复习 n.---revision
ride (rode, ridden) v. /n. go for a ride –give sb a ride n.—rider
ring (rang ,rung) vi.
rise (rose, risen) vi.
roll v. roll in涌来 ---roll over翻身 —roll up 卷起
ruin v./n in ruins 成为废墟
rule v./n. n.—ruler
ran (ran, run)
rush v./n. rush hour 交通高峰期
sail v. sail for sp --- go sailing n. sailor
