英语提纲式作文提供的是题目和写作提纲，要求考生紧扣主题，并且根据提纲提示的思路和要点展开段落。由于提供的写作提纲一般分为三段，所以考生可以按照三段式作文将提纲作为主题句，再根据主题句作文的写作方法写作。
一、提纲式作文说明原因型
1、说明原因型模块一
Nowadays, there are more and more … in some big cities. It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many … ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is that ( 2 ) . Besides, ( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ). To sum up, the main cause of … is due to ( 5 ) . It is high time that something was done upon it. On the one hand, ( 6 ). On the other hand, ( 7 ). All these measures may reduce the number of … .
注释：
(1) 说明…现象；(2) 原因一；(3) 原因二；(4) 原因三；(5) 归纳主要原因；(6)解决建议一；(7)解决建议二。
参考范文：Generation Gap between Parents and Children Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so-called generation gap. It is estimated that 75 percentages of parents often complain their children’s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned. The possible reasons can be listed as follows.
The first one is that the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes, thus the disagreement often rises between them. Besides, due to having little in common to talk about, they are not willing to sit face to face. The third reason is that with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster, both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don’t spare enough time to exchange ideas. To sum up, the main cause of the gap is due to lake of communication and understanding each other.
It is high time that something was done upon it. On the one hand, children should respect their parents. On the other hand, parents also should show solicitudes for their children. I firmly believe that all these measures may bridge the generation gap.
2、说明原因型模块之二 Currently, … has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory—nothing is more valuable than … .
It is clear that ( 1 ). If you ( 2 ), as a result , your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you ( 3 ). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through .
No one can deny another fact that ( 4 ) . You don’t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know ( 5 ) .
It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 ). With reference to my standpoint, I think ( 7 ).
注释： 1、…的第一个优点；2、支持…的做法；3、不支持…的做法；4、…的第二个优点；5、举例证明优点二；6、说明…优点三的影响。
参考范文：The Importance of Self-confidence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory ─nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.
It’s clear that self-confidence means trust in one’s abilities. If you’re full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties, as a result, your dreams will come true .On the contrary, if you have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything. Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through.
No one can deny another fact that self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed. You don’t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know the secret of Mr. Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular.
It will exert a profound influence upon the achievement of one’s ambitions. With reference to my standpoint, I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will.
3、提纲式作文说明原因型模块之三
For most of us today, ( 1 ).
From above, we can find that the reasons why ( 2 ) are as follows. The primary reason, I think, is ( 3 ). Secondly, ( 4 ). The third reason, actually, is ( 5 ).
The significance for ( 6 ) . Therefore, ( 7 ).
注释：
(1) 人们针对…的态度和举措；(2) 归纳现状；(3) 第一个原因；(4) 第二个原因；
(5) 第三个原因；(6) 重申最重要原因；(7) 你的建议。
参考范文：Pollution
It is recognized that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. Many plants, animals and people have died of polluted environment. Therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases disabling, or bringing death to human beings and wild life.
From above, we can find the reasons why environment are polluted more and more seriously are as follows. The primary reason is harmful substances entering environment. For example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. However, they pollute air, water and land. Secondly, the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly. The third reason is the result of a growing population in the world. Everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment.
The significance for controlling pollution noted that it’s high time that more effective measures should be taken. Therefore, new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories. Moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste. Let’s make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us.
4、提纲式作文说明原因型模块之四
These days we often hear that ( 1 ). It is common that ( 2 ).
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, ( 3 ).
For another, ( 4 ). What is more, since ( 5 ), it is natural that ( 6 ).
To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as ( 7 )to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future .
注释： (1) 提出论题；(2) 说明现状；(3) 理由一；(4) 理由二；(5) 理由三；(6) 导致的后果；(7) 解决方法。
参考范文：Pollution of Environment
These days we often hear that our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment . It is common that many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. For another, the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology. What is more, since the industrial revolution, it is natural that a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms. The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment.
To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthy. We should do something such as planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.
二、提纲式作文观点评论式
1、对立观点式模块
A. 有人认为… 是好事，赞成…， 为什么？
B. 有人认为… 是坏事， 反对…，为什么？
C. 你的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing… They point out the fact that 支持…的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持…的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do… They firmly point out that 反对…的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 举例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of…overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, … also may…的一个坏处。
2、批驳观点式模块
A. 一个错误观点；
B. 我的观点；
C. 理由。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that…举例子。According to a survey performed by … on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.
(理由参照前文的写法)。
3、社会问题 (现象)式模块
A. 一个社会问题或者现象；
B. 产生的原因；产生的影响；
C. 解决办法；
E. 预测前景。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious
social/economic/environmental problem. … has increasingly become a common concern of the public. According to a survey, 说明这种现象的情况。(或者举一个例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. (理由参照前文的写法)
…has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. (影响参照前文的写法)。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will …
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