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初二英语下册第三单元语法知识点讲解, 值得mark起来!

1,  throw away 扔掉

 

Don’t throw away my books 不要扔掉我的书

 

2,  throw up 恶心,呕吐

 

I want to throw up 我想要吐

 

3,  throw about 乱扔

Don’t throw about everywhere 不要到处乱扔

 

4,  neither。。。nor 既不,也不。(就近原则),either 。。。or。。。(既,。。。也。。。。)

 

Neither you nor I am American 你和我都不是美国人

 

Either you or I am Chinese 你和我都是中国人

 

5,  borrow。。。from 从。。。借,lend 。。。to。。。借出, keep 借(跟完成时,how long

 

Can I borrow a book from you ?我能给你借一本书吗?

 

can lend a book to you 我能借一本书给你

 

How long can I keep the book ?我能借这本书多久?

 

I have kept the book for two weeks 我已经借这本书两个星期了

 

6,  pass sth to sb =pass sb sth 传递。。。给某人

 

I can pass a book to you =I can pass you a book 我能给你传递一本书

 

7,  hate to do sth 讨厌做某事

 

I hate to do homework 我讨厌做作业

 

8,  get stressed out=be stressed out 压抑的

 

He got stressed out =He is stressed out 他是压抑的

 

9,  depend on sth/sb 依靠

 

I can depend on myself我能依靠我自己

I can’t depend on it 我不能依靠它

 

10,              完成时 +since +过去时

 

I have learned English since I was five years old 自从我五岁的时候,我就已经学习英语了

 

11,              take out 取出

 

Please take out the rubbish 请倒垃圾

 

12,              take out of 从。。。取出

 

I take out of my bag 我拿出我的包

 

13,              all the time (句尾)=always (句中)

 

I always like English 我一直喜欢英语

 

I like English all the time 我一直喜欢英语

 

14,              in order to =so as to  do sth 以便做某事

 

I run fast in oder to catch the bus =I run fast so as to catch the bus 我跑得快是为了赶上这部公交车

 

15,              in order that = so that + 从句

 

I run fast in order that I can catch the bus = I run fast so that I can catch the bus 我跑快是为了赶上这个巴士

 

16,              provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物

 

I can provide you with a pen =I can provide a pen for you 我能为你提供一直钢笔

 

17,              in the neighborhood 在附近

 

There is a bank in the neighborhood =There is a bank near here 这里附近有一家银行

 

18,              take away 拿走, Don’t take away my books 不要拿走我的书

 

19,              take care 保重,

 

20,              take a look = have a look 看一看

 

I can take a look at the pen =I can have a look at the pen 我能看一看这支钢笔

 

21,              take part in 加入(活动,运动会),join(加入俱乐部),join in (计入组织,党派)

 

 

I can take part in the sports meeting 我能参加运动会

 

I can join the music club 我能加入音乐俱乐部

 

I can join in the Party 我能加入这个党派

 

22,              throw down 扔下

 

Don’t throw it down 不要把它扔下

 

Throw at 扔向

 

Don’t trhow it at me 不要把它扔向我

 

23,              at times =sometimes =from time to time 有时

 

I can read books at times/sometimes/from time to time

我有时能读书

 

24,              Once upon a time =once 从前

Once upon a time /once,there was a boy ,从前,那里有一个男孩

 

25,              For the first time he comes to my house,他第一次来我家

 

26,              at the same time = meanwhile 同时

 

 

He is singing meanwhile she is dancing他在唱歌,同时她在跳舞

 

He is singing She is dancing at the same time他在唱歌,同时她在跳舞

 

27,              have a good time 玩得开心 = have fun =enjoy oneself

 

I have a good time =I have fun = I enjoy myself 我玩得开心

 

28,              in time (及时)I can help you in time 我能及时帮助你

 

29,              on time 准时, He gets home on time 他准时到家

 

 


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