专题训练二 单项选择题型特点及应试策略
【单项选择简介】
单项选择题，属于简单的阅读理解题，它的考察内容主要局限在单句里。涉及到的内容非常广泛，不但有语法，也有词法，还有语境的理解。最近几年黔西南州的单选题也越来越灵活，它不单独的考查学生的语法知识，而是通过语境的方式考查学生对整个小语篇的理解能力。
【答题技巧】
1. 看清题意，认真审题；
2. 语法正确，主谓一致；
3. 排除干扰，去伪存真。
I. 看清题意，认真审题。
看清题意就是要读懂题目要求，做到心中有数；认真审题就是要做到，下笔前明白该题是考查语态、时态还是词汇的用法等。
例1. ______ many children like KFC, I think they’d better try not to eat it too often.（滨州）
A. Because B. When C. Although D. If
【名师解读】第一步，看清题意：_____许多孩子喜欢KFC，我认为他们最好不要去吃得太频繁。第二步，认真审题。这是少一个连词的语法考查题。because “因为”，表因果关系；when“当…时候”表时间关系；if “如果”，表条件关系，都不符合题干要求。结合句意和选项可知：答案为C。
II. 语法正确，主谓一致。
“语法正确”涉及到时态是否一致，语态是否相符；“主谓一致”涉及到句子的主语和谓语动词之间是否语法一致，意义一致和内容一致。
例2. The population of the world ____ still ____ now. （兰州）
A. has; grown B. is; growing
C. will; grow D. is; grown
【名师解读】认真阅读本题可知，population是不可数名词，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语应用单数；根据副词now的提示，可知发生在现在，表主动关系，故用现在进行时。答案为B。
例3. -- Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?
-- Yes. I _______ there for three days with my parents last month.(安徽)
A. have gone B. have been
C. went D. was
【名师解读】根据语法正确的原则，从last month这一表示一般过去时的时间状语可知，该题要用一般过去式。又由于for three days是表示一段时间，故不能选短暂性动词go的过去式went,只能选表示状态的动词was。答案为D。
III. 排除干扰，去伪存真。
排除干扰，去伪存真就是从四个选项中把不相干的和干扰的选项逐一排除，最后剩下正确答案。
例4. Friends are those make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.
A which B what C whom D who
【名师解读】阅读本题可知，这是一道考查定语从句的题目。先看先行词是those,指代人，故可以排除关系代词which; 由于what不引导定语从句，故也排除；根据空白处缺少的是从句的主语又可排除作宾语的whom。答案为D。
【链接中考】
( ) 1. ________ bad weather it is! It’s rainy for two weeks. （2011四川资阳）
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【解析】选A。考查感叹句的用法。What+（a\ an）形容词+名词+主语+谓语！。How +形容词+主语+谓语！weather为不可数名词，前用what，不加 a或者an, 故选A。
( ) 2. They hardly watch TV on school nights, _________?【2011梧州】
A. will they B. aren’t they
C. do they D. didn't they
【解析】选C。此题主要考查反意疑问句的用法，根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，前一句中的hardly表示否定，主句是一般现在时，故用do they.
( ) 3. ___ do you read English newspapers?
I read China Daily every day. 【2011山东泰安】
A. How long B. How soon
C. How often D. How far
【解析】选C。how long表示“多久”或“多长”； how soon表示“多久以后”，一般用将来时；how often表示“多久一次”，提问动作的频率； how far表示“多远”，提问距离。此题中every day表示频率，故选C。
( ) 4. Some people won’t realize the importance of their health ______ they have lost it. (2011江苏宿迁)
A. after B. when C. until D. as
【解析】选C。本题考查not…until的用法。not…until…意为“直到…才…”，句意“有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性”。故选C。
( ）5. -- I have great in learning math and I'm so worried. Could you help me?
-- Sure. I'd be glad to. 【2011安徽】
A. trouble B. interest C. joy D. fun
【解析】选 A。考查固定词组。 由后面的worried “担心”和请求帮助可知，学习数学应该是有困难。have trouble doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”。
( ) 6.--I ’m worried about my English.
--_______harder_______ you will catch up with your classmates! 【2011包头】
A. Working; and. B. To work; or
C. Work; and. D. Worked; or.
【解析】选C。本题考查祈使句及连词的用法。祈使句是以动词原形开头，故用Work; and意为“然后”；or意为“或者”，表示“选择”，答语为 “努力工作然后你将赶上你的同学”。故选C。
( ) 7. --How does Jack usually go to school?
--He ______ ride a bike, but now he______ there to lose weight. 【2011 烟台】
A. used to, is used to walk
B. was used to, is used to walking
C. was used to, is used to walk
D. used to, is used to walking
【解析】选D。考查used to do 与be used to doing 的区别。used to do 表示“过去常常做某事”，后跟动词原形；be used to doing 表示“习惯于做某事”，后跟动名词形式。答语意为“他过去常常骑自行车，现在习惯于步行来减肥。”故选D
( ) 8. There _________ a concert on Qixing Square next Monday evening. 【2011铜仁】
A. is B. is going to C. is going to be D. will have
【解析】选C。本题考查There be句型结构。根据“next Monday evening.”可推断应用一般将来时，而There be句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be ... 或There is/are going to be ... ”，故选C。
( ) 9. --Could you tell me _______?
--He is in his office. 【2011兴义】
A. where Nick was B. where is Nick
C. where was Nick D. where Nick is
【解析】选D。考查对宾语从句的语序和时态。在宾语从句中，不管主句用什么语序，从句一律用陈述句语序，故排除B, C两项； 由于Could you tell me不是过去时，而是礼貌地征求别人的意见，是对现在情况的提问，从句根据回答来看，应该用现在时态，故选D。
( ) 10.--Please ______to return my book by Friday. I'll use it on Saturday.
--No problem. I'll finish reading it on Thursday. 【2011山东威海】
A. don't forget B. not to forget
C. not forget D. forget not to
【解析】选A。考查否定祈使句的用法。由题意可知，这是一个否定的祈使句，故用“don't+动词原形”。
【模拟强化】
( ) 1. --Hello! Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?
--Sorry. There is not ______Mr. Smith here.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. Lily is ________ to go to school now, so you needn’t go with her any more.
A. enough young B. enough old
C. old enough D. young enough
( ) 3. There are only two _______ in my office while the rest are all women.
A. woman teachers B. women doctors
C. men teachers D. man doctors
( ) 4. I need some hot water. Would you please _____ some for me, Jim?
A. carry B. take C. bring D. fetch
( ) 5. --I would ______ rather than ______. How about you, Susan?
--I have a different opinion. I prefer watching TV instead.
A. play football; watch TV
B. watch TV; play football
C. play basketball; watching TV
D. watch TV; playing basketball
( ) 6. The sports meet to be held tomorrow has to be ______ because of the heavy rain.
A. put away B. put up C. put off D. put down
( ) 7. Franc _______ get up late, but now he _______ getting up early.
A. used to; is used to B. got used to; used to
C. was used to; used to D. became used to; is used to
( ) 8. --______ the population of India last year?
--It was about 1.1 billion.
A. How much is B. How many were
C. What is D. What was
( ) 9. I will tell you all ______you want to know.
A. which B. what C. whom D. /
( ) 10. Nowadays a large number of Chinese _______to go abroad for further study.
A. wants B. decides C. plan D. enjoy
( ) 11.--Where is Sarah?
--She _____ Hong Kong.
A. has been to B. has been in
C. has gone to D. is going to
( ) 12. It ______ last night because the ground is still wet now.
A. couldn’t have rained B. must have rained
C. should have rained D. shouldn’t have rained
( ) 13. –-I am going to London tomorrow.
--How long ____ you _____ there, George?
A. have; stayed B. are; staying
C. have; been D. will; leave
( ) 14. Her mother often ______ her to study hard, but it won’t work.
A. notices B. watches C. ask D. tells
( ) 15. David said that he _______his homework before dinner.
A. did B. finished C. has done D. had finished
( ) 16. -–What would you like to drink, milk or coffee?
--- _____. Please serve me a cup of Chinese tea.
A. Neither B. Either C. All D. Both
( ) 17. I ______ by my father last night because I didn’t finish my homework on time.
A. am hit B. was beat C. was satisfied D. am caught
( ) 18. --Do you know ____? --Sorry, I have no idea.
A. when will they come back
B. what do they want to kill the animal for
C. what’s the matter with them
D. which school will they go to
( ) 19. She is a beautiful girl ______ everyone likes at first sight.
A. which B. whom C. what D. when
( ) 20. ---Mr. Wang might be at home now.
---He _____be in, for I saw him go out five minutes ago.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may D. should
( )21. We all know that the horse is ______useful animal.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
( )22. --Is that jacket _______, Jodie?
--No, it isn’t. ___ is black, but this one is white.
A. you; Ours B. hers; Me C. your; My D. yours; Mine
( ) 23. --He ______missed the train yesterday morning, did he? -- That’s true.
A. almost B. nearly C. hardly D. quickly
( ) 24. --Can you _____ from the two pictures which one is my sister?
--Sorry, I can’t. They look the same.
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
( ) 25. --Shanghai is larger than _______ city in Japan. --I can’t agree more.
A. any other B. any C. the other D. other
( ) 26. Not only you but also she ______eating seafood very much.
A. hate B. love C. likes D. enjoy
( ) 27. --Can you tell me in detail about how the accident _______? --Let me see.
A. came across B. came about
C. came out D. came down
( ) 28. -–How about ______for a picnic tomorrow afternoon? --That’s a good idea.
A. go B. going C. look D. to look
( ) 29. I won’t let you in if you don’t show me your ID card, _____ you are the head master.
A. so B. though C. before D. but
( ) 30. Her grandfather _______ for ten years but she can still remember his kind looks.
A. has died B. was living
C. has been dead D. has been living
( ) 31. I don’t know ______ to go there or not. Can you give me some advice?
A. if B. whether C. what D. how
( ) 32. Yesterday he ______ 5000 yuan for the computer.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
( ) 33. --How can you make her ______ for you every day, Dale? --She volunteers to do it.
A. washing clothes B. to clean
C. make the bed D. to do homework
( ) 34. I don’t know if he ______ tomorrow. If he _____, I will tell you.
A. will come; comes B. comes; will come
C. comes; comes D. will come; will come
( ) 35. If you don’t know the words, you can _______ in the dictionary.
A. look them over B. look it up
C. look it over D. look them up
( ) 36. The young man is very kind-hearted. He often _____ the old with the seat on the bus.
A. provides B. offers C. supplies D. supports
( ) 37. They walked for three hours. They felt very tired. So they had to stop _____.
A. rest B. resting C. to rest D. rested
( ) 38. There is little milk in the fridge, _______?
A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. aren’t they
( ) 39. Jim’s grandpa ______ for ten days. His grandpa’s _____ made him sad.
A. died; death B. was dead; die
C. has been dead; death D. death; died
( ) 40. China is a ______ country now. With the _____ of China, I believe China will be a _____ country in 50 years.
A. developing; development; developed
B. developed; development; developing
C. development; developed; developing
D. developing; develop; developing
专项训练二 单项选择答案
【链接中考】
1---5 ACCCA 6---10 CDCDA
1. A. 考查感叹句的用法。What+（a\ an）形容词+名词+主语+谓语！。How +形容词+主语+谓语！weather为不可数名词，前用what，不加 a或者an, 故选A。
2. C. 此题主要考查反义疑问句的用法，根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，前一句中的hardly表示否定，主句是一般现在时，故用do they.
3. C. how long表示“多久”或“多长”； how soon表示“多久以后”，一般用将来时；how often表示“多久一次”，提问动作的频率； how far表示“多远”，提问距离。此题中every day表示频率，故选C。
4. C. 本题考查not…until的用法。not…until…意为“直到…才…”，句意“有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性”。故选C。
5. A. 考查固定词组。 由后面的worried “担心”和请求帮助可知，学习数学应该是有困难。have trouble doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”。
6. C. 本题考查祈使句及连词的用法。祈使句是以动词原形开头，故用Work; and意为“然后”；or意为“或者”，表示“选择”，答语为 “努力工作然后你将赶上你的同学”。
7. D. 考查used to do 与be used to doing 的区别。used to do 表示“过去常常做某事”，后跟动词原形；be used to doing 表示“习惯于做某事”，后跟动名词形式。答语意为“他过去常常骑自行车，现在习惯于步行来减肥。”
8. C. 本题考查There be句型结构。根据“next Monday evening.”可推断应用一般将来时，而There be句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be ... 或There is/are going to be ... ”，故选C。
9. D. 考查对宾语从句的语序和时态。在宾语从句中，不管主句用什么语序，从句一律用陈述句语序，故排除B, C两项； 由于Could you tell me不是过去时，而是礼貌地征求别人的意见，是对现在情况的提问，从句根据回答来看，应该用现在时态，故选D。
10. A. 考查否定祈使句的用法。由题意可知，这是一个否定的祈使句，故用“don't+动词原形”。
【模拟强化】
1—5 ACCDA 6—10 CADDC 11-15 CBBDD
16—20 ABCBB 21—25 BDCBB 26—30 CBBBC
31—35 BCCAD 36—40 ACBCA
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