Unit1 What’s the matter?期中复习学案

一、        本单元重点句型：

1、What’s the matter(with you)? =What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s wrong (with you)? =Whathappens/happened (to you)?你怎么了？其中you为宾格。(me/her/him/us/them)

答语：I have astomachache. 我胃痛。

have a cold 感冒 

have a (high)fever 发(高)烧 

have a cough/cough 咳嗽  

have a sore back背痛 

have a sore throat 喉咙痛 

have a toothache牙痛  

have a headache 头痛   

have a heart problem有心脏病

have a nosebleed流鼻血 

have a serious accident遇到严重的意外 

have problems breathing 呼吸困难 

hurt oneself 受伤 

fall down 摔倒

feel sick 感到恶心 

feel very hot 感到很热 

cut oneself 割伤某人自己

cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

hurt his back 伤到了后背

get hit on the head 头部挨打 

get hit by a ball 被球击中

get sunburned 晒伤 

talk too much 说得太多

2、----What should I do? 我该怎么办呢？

---- You shouldlie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

 或You shouldn’teat so much next time.  下次你不应该吃这么多。

drink enough water 喝足够的水  

drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 

lie down and rest 躺下来休息

take breaks/take a break 休息

rest for a few days 休息几天

get some rest 休息

see a dentist 看牙医 

go to a doctor 看医生

go to the hospital 去医院

get an X-ray 拍X 光片 

take one’s（my/your/her/his/） temperature 量体温  

put some medicine on sth.在……上敷药 

put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎

bandage himself 给他自己包扎

put her head down 把她的头下低

run it under water 在水流下冲洗  

3、(1)、Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它上面敷些药吗？

Yes, you should./ No,you shouldn’t. 是的，你应该。/ 不，你不应该。

(2)、Do you have afever?   你发烧了吗？ Yes, I do./ No, I don’t./ I don’t know.

   Does he have atoothache? 他牙痛吗？ Yes, hedoes. / No, he doesn’t.

二、同义词组：

1、on the weekend =on weekends 周末  

2、right away=at once= right now = in a minute立刻；马上

3、(all) by oneself= alone 单独 

4、have a good/great time=have a good day=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快 

5、get to= arrive in+大地点 / at+小地点 =reach 到达

6、be interested in(sth/doing sth.) = take/have an interest in(sth/doing sth.) 对……感兴趣

7、be sick /ill= fall ill生病

8、run out (of) = use up 用完

三、其它短语      

1、away from 远离

2、next to 紧挨着

3、①save an old man 拯救一位老人 ②save a life 挽救生命③lose one’s life/ lives 丧命

4、go along 沿着……走 

5、on the side of the road 在马路边 

6、mountain climbing 登山运动

7、go mountain climbing 去爬山 

8、in a difficult situation 在困境屮{difficulty  n.(可数)困难----difficult adj.困难的} ina very dangerous situation 在非常危险的情境中

9、hit an old man 撞了一位老人

10、shout for help 大声呼救  shout back 大声回应 

11、play basketball/soccer/volleyball打篮球/足球/排球  

12、go home回家 go to school去学校 

13、come in 进来talk about health problems 谈论健康问题  .

四、重点词组、用法

1、(1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事 

   (2)be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事(be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险) 

2、人+run out of /（物+run out）用完;用尽  

3、(1)so that 以便 

(2)so. +形容词. .+ that(such+名词+that） 如此… …以至于… 

(3)形容词/副词+ enough（enough + 名词） to do sth 足够……去做某事 enough stress(名词)from school 来自于学校的足够的压力get enough sleep(名词)有足够的睡眠

(4)too ……to do sth  太……而不能去做某事

4、sound (like) + 形容词 听起来(像) It’s doesn’t sounds like you have a fever.听起来你不像发烧。（有相同用法的还有:feel感觉、摸/smell闻/look看/taste品尝） 

5、(1)see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事   

   (2)see sb. dosth 看见某人做了、常做某事 (有相同用法的词有：find发现/hear听到/watch观看/notice注意) 

6、Because of+n./pron. 由于… Because+ 句子 “因为” 

7、①agree with sb. 同意某人 

②agree to do sth 同意做某事

③ 反义词： disagree v. 不同意

8、①sick+ n.生病的……（a sick man 一个生病的男人）  

  ②be sick /ill=fall ill生病(ill adj. 生病的 → illness n.“疾病”) 

9、decide to do sth决定做某事=make a decision (to do sth.) 做决定（去做某事）（decide v. 决定→ decision  n. 决定，决心 ）  类似的词有：plan to do sth.计划做某事=make plans(make a plan)to do sth.制定计划做...  

10、die v.死→ death n. 死 → dead adj. 死的 → dying adj.将死的  because of his father’s death(die)因为他父亲的死

11、lie躺---lay（过去式）----lying（现在分词）

12、the importance of making decision 做决定的重要性（important adj. 重要的→importance n.重要性）

13、24-year-old  24岁的 (an 8-year-old boy =a boy of 8years old一个8岁的男孩)

14、①be the same as 与……相同 （反义be different from 与......不同）

   ②at the sametime 同时

   ③in the sameway以同样的方式in sucha rapid way以这样快的方式

  ④a good way todo sth. /of doing sth. 一个做某事的好方法a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法 the best way to do sth最某事的最好方法 a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法

15、without doing sth 没有做某事without thinking twice(two) 没有多想

16、drive v.开车-------driver n.司机     America n.美国---------American n.美国人

17、one/most/many/all of……  “……中的一个/大多数/许多/所有”

18、be (not) ready to do sth (没有)准备好做某事，（不）愿意做某事

19、keep doing sth/keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

20、take risks/take a risk 冒险 

21、thanks to 多亏了，辛亏，由于 ；由于(thanks [thank sb.]for doing sth感谢做某事)

22、in time 及时(on time准时)

23、be in control of 掌管;管理under thecontrol of…… “受……的控制” out of control 失去控制

24、get off 下车 get into 陷入，参与 get（sb.）into trouble （给某人）造成麻烦  get out of 离开;从……出来

25、①too much 太多 + 不可数名词（动词+toomuch ）too muchblood/homework/housework/pressure/stress/noise 太多的血/作业/家务/压力/噪音  eat/ drink/talk too much 吃得/喝得/说得太多 

② too many + 可数名词复数 too many students 太多学生 

③ much too 很、非常+形容词/副词 much too cold非常冷    much too fast 很快

五、书面表达： 

1、刘英生病了，不能去上学，她的妈妈带她到人民医院（the People’s Hospital）去看病。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇60词左右的短文，要求把医生的建议写清楚。可用一般现在时态进行叙述。

提示：1、看医生 2、检查（look over） 3、多喝水 4、吃药5、卧床休息  

Liu Ying can’t go to schooltoday because she is ill. So her mother takes her to the People’s Hospital. Thedoctor looks her over carefully. Then the doctor gives her some advice. First,she should take some medicine and drink more water. Second, she should also liedown and rest, so she shouldn’t go to school for several days. And the doctoris sure that Liu Ying will feel better soon. Finally, Liu Ying and her motherthank the doctor and go home.

2、How to keep healthy

It's important for us to keep healthy. Here is some advice for us tokeep healthy. First, I think we should have a healthy eating habit every day.We should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Second, We'dbetter get up early in the morning and not go to bed too late at night. Third,It's good to take more exercise,such as running,swimming and bike riding.It'snot good to spend too much time watching TV.

六、练习：

1．What’s ____with you?  A. trouble  B. the matter C. the wrong   D. matter

2. —Tony, What’s ___ matter with you? — I have _____ toothache.   

A. a; the    B. the; a    C. /; the   D. the; /

3.— I'd like a cup of blackcoffee. What about you?  — I like coffee________ sugar.        

A. with      B. in      C.on     D. /

4．You _____ drive your car so fast.It’s very dangerous. 

A. wouldn’t     B. shouldn’t   C. couldn’t     D. mightn’t

5.—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ______. You can go home now.    

A. needn’t=don’t have to    B. mustn’t    C. shouldn’t   D. can’t 

6. ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach thestudents how to learn.   

A. From   B. With    C. As   D. Of

7. My parents____getting up early.     

A. used to       B. be usedto       C. was used to   D. are used to

8.Don’t forget to take your bag when you ___ the bus.    

A. get off    B. take off   C. turn off    D. put off

9. ___his surprise, she did it all by herself..    A. At B. To   C. In   D. On 

10. _____ her husband，she became a famous movie star.

A. Because    B. Thanksto          C. Thanks for  D. With the help 

11.Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he stayed uplate..   

A. at once B. on time C. in time D. right away

12.The problem is so difficult for you, but don’t  ______.      

A. give it up          B. giveit out      C. give up it       D. give out it

13.The ___ girl was in hospital yesterday.  A. sick     B. ill    C. good   D. well 

14. This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it.    A. interest; interest  

B. interesting; interested    C. interested; interested    D.interested; interested 

15. I think her___________(ill) is very serious. 

16.Anyone can see the ____________(important) of good health. 

17.Tom make a ______________(decide) to learn English well. 

18.Because of his mother’s __________(die) , Tom was very sad.

19. You’d better take         ( you)temperature.

20. We should think          (two)before doing something.

21.He went to school           breakfast.

  A. without    B. with    C.as      D. for