定语从句历年中考真题讲解（视频）

全国各地中考英语试题精选：定语从句

(2010 .河北中考) 1.There are lots of things           I need to prepare before the trip.

A. who   B. that    C. whom       D. whose

（2010.自贡中考）2。Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything .

A.who                                B.whom                      C.whose

（2010南京中考）3.—I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holiday.

 --Oh,how nice!Do you know when he_______?

A.left                    B.was leaving       C.has left              D.had left

 (2010.衢州中考) 4.We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province.

A. which               B. when                      C. who                 D. whose

 (2010.长沙中考) 5.Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom?

A.who                         B.w hich               C.when

（2010·通化中考）6. Jim dislikes people _______talk much but never do anything.

A.whom               B.when                 C.whose               D.who

（2010·扬州中考）7.—The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.

 --Yes.They are helping the people ______are suffering from the earthquake.

A.which              B.what                     C./                D.who

（2010成都中考）8.Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning?

A.when                       B.what                               C.that

（2010·河南中考）9.Friends are those             make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed

A which    B what    C whom        D who

（2010·十堰中考）10. I gan to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China.

A.that                                  B.which                C.where               D.when

【2011广西百色】 11.The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr. Li’s computer.

   A. which           B. whose            C. whom              D. who

(2011桂林）12 The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.

   A. that                    B. where               C. who                  D. when

【河北省2011】13 The teachers                  came for a visit are foreigners.

A. who   B. whom   C. whose    D. which

【2011?河南省】14.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.

A.      what B. which C. when D. who

【2011黑龙江绥化市】15 This is the camera______my uncle gave me for my birthday.

A.     which B. who C. what

【2011广西南宁市】16.my grandparents like to live in a house _______ is not very big but bright and comfortable.

  A. that           B. who             C. what           D. whose

【2011贵州贵阳】17 Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_________ are different from her.

A. whose     B. which    C. who

【2011湖南湘西】18 Do you know the girl _________ is singing in the classroom?

A. when                   B. who                        C. which

    (2011湖南岳阳中考) 19  I can’t  forget the time           the earthquake happened in Yushu.

        A. when              B. which                  C. where

【2011山东滨州】20 。I hate people _________don’t help others when they are in trouble.

   A. who                                  B. which               C. whose             D. where

【浙江湖州】 21.— What kind of movies do you like?

      — I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.

   A. who                          B. whom                  C. whose                D. that

【2011浙江衢州】22 The photos successfully show the rich culture ______makes Beijing so famous.

  A. what   B. which   C. who  D. why

【2011四川绵阳】23The girl       catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.

  A. whom    B. which    C. who   D. whose

【2011?扬州】24One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.

A. what                B. who                  C. that                   D. /

【2011湖北黄冈】25. —Who is your new head teacher this semester?

—The woman _______ is wearing a red skirt.

A. whom            B. who              C. whose             D. which

【2011?铜仁】26. Li Mei is the student _________ handwriting is the best in our class.

   A. whose       B. whom       C. who         D. that

【2011呼和浩特】27. ---- Is there anyone here              name isBetty?

   ---- Sorry, I don’t know.

  A. who    B. which    C.whom   D. whose

【2011四川达州】28.—Where did you go last week?

 —I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house       he was born in.

    A. that          B. there         C. who       D. whose

【2011?四川南充】29. Is that the man_______ helped us a lot after the earthquake?

A. which B. who C. whom

【2011湖北十堰】30. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school __________ I met in the English speech contest last year. [来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]

       A. who           B. where        C. when         D. which

【2011广东】31. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.

       A. which               B. that                   C. why                         D. who

【2011山东菏泽】32. I’ ll never forget the day_____ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.

A. that                                 B. which                      C. when                             D. where

【2012湖北随州】33. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?

   —The one ______hat is yellow.

   A. who         B. whose        C. that        D. which

【2012广东省梅州市】34. Mr. Smith __________ is smoking is looking for________ she lost yesterday.

   A. whom; which      B. who; what    C. that; who        D. which; where

【2012四川达州】35. —Do you enjoy My heart will go on?

—No, I prefer songs       loud.

A. that is         B. which is        C. that are         D. what are

【2012四川宜宾】36. This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago.

A. where    B. when   C. that   D. which

 

Keys：

  1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7 .D 8. C 9. D 10. D  11 .D  12.A 13. A  14. B 15 .A 16. A 17.C 18.B  19. A  20 A  21.D  22.B  23.C 24.C 25. B 26. A 27. D  28.A 29.B  30.A 31. B 32. C 33.B  34.B 35.C  36.A

 

 

 

2012年中考单项选择分类解析——定语从句

 

【2012福建泉州】43. —What shall we do next?

—Take the advice________ is given by Dr. Bloch.

A. who   B. which    C. whose

【答案】B

【解析】先行词advice，指物体，关系代词应用which.

【2012广东梅州】35. Mr. Smith __________ is smoking is looking for________he lost yesterday.

   A. whom; which      B. who; what    C. that; who        D. which; where

【答案】B   

【解析】先行词Mr. Smith指人，关系代词应用who; 在寻找他昨天丢失的物体，从选项来看，关系代词应用what.

【2012山东东营】26. Steve Jobs is one of the persons          founded Apple Computer Company. His death marked the end of an era (时代).

   A. who                   B. whom                      C. which               D. /

【答案】A

【解析】从句子结构来看先行词Steve Jobs，指人，且作主语。关系代词应用who.

【2012广西钦州】36. ---Do you know the girl ________ is talking to the headmaster over there?

   ---Of course. She is my sister.

   A. who     B. whom     C. which     D. what

【答案】A

【解析】选A。考查考查定语从句。先行词是the girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。

【2012 佛山】29. Foshan is a city     has a very long history.

A. whose                               B. which                      C. who

【答案】B

【解析】先行词是Foshan，是地方，引导词用which.

【2012广西柳州】37. The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I’ve ever visited.

   A. who        B. when        C. that

【答案】C

【解析】选C。考查定语从句。先行词是The Palace Museum，指物，且在定语从句中做visited的宾语，因此选C。

【2012黔东南州】29_ --- Do you know the girl_____ is helping the old woman.

     -Oh, that's my sister,

  A. whom      B. whose       C. who        D. where

【答案】C

【解析】选C。考查定语从句。先行词是the girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。

【2012湖南岳阳】23. —Do you know the lady ______is talking with Mr. Smith?

         —Yes, she’s our new chemistry teacher, Miss Brown.

A. who                            B. which            C. whom

【答案】A

【解析】选A。先行词是the lady，指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。

【2012山东德州】23. I was looking for the pen _____ I bought yesterday when you called me.

A. who                B. where               C. which               D. what

【答案】C

【解析】选C。考查定语从句引导词。前置语为the pen名词，用which代替。what不能作定语从句的引导词。

【2012天津】44. Please pass me the cartoon book _________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.

   A. whom        B. whose          C. who            D. which

【答案】D

【解析】选D。考查定语从句引导词。前置语为the carton book, 名词，用which代替。

【2012四川遂宁】28. I like the friends _____ to do the same things as me so that we can communicate better with each other.

       A. who likes                        B. what like                         C. who like

【答案】 C

【解析】选C。先行词是the friends，指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who, 由于friends是复数，谓语动词用原形。

 

【2012广东】42. There will be a flower show in the park       we visited last week.

A. who                         B. when                  C. what                    D. which

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的现行词the park是“物，在定语从句中充当的是visited的宾语，因此用关系代词which或that引导来引导，故选D.

【2012浙江嘉兴】21. Most students like the teachers         understand them well

A. who    B. when   C. what    D. which

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的现行词the teachers是“人”，在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导，故选A.

【2012江苏扬州】12. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher           gave her love to her students in danger.

A. who                 B. that                          C. whom               D. which

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的现行词the most beautiful teacher是“人”，在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导，同时先行词受到形容词的最高级修饰，只能用that来引导，故选B.

【2012江苏南京】7. The English-Chinese dictionary      my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.

A. whose        B. when         C. who            D. that

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的现行词dictionary是“物”，在定语从句中充当的是宾语，因此用关系代词which或that引导来引导，故选D.

【2012贵州贵阳】37. “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.”

   A. that              B. what               C. who

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀？很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。故选A.

【2012 山东滨州】33. —What are you looking for?

—I'm looking for the ring ______my husband bought me last year.

A. that         B. who                    C. whom        D. it

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是“the ring”表示“物”，故定语从句的引导词用that或which，故选A。

【2012山东枣庄】16. Robert is just one young overseas Chinese ________ has come to visit his ancestor's homeland.

    A. who     B. where   C. when       D. which

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查引导词的用法。定语从句修饰的先行词“one young overseas Chinese”表示的是“一个年轻的海外华人”， 所以定语从句的引导词用that或who，故选A.

【2012浙江衢州】27. — What are you looking for?

— I'm looking for the pen________ my father gave me last week.

A. who B. which C. whose D. whom

【答案】B

【解析】此题考查引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是“the pen”表示“物”，故引导词用that或which，故选B。

【2012浙江湖州】21.—What kind of movies do you like?

—I like the move ______ are about Chinese history.

A. who   B. whom  C. whose   D which

【答案】D

【解析】此题考查引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是“the move”表示“物”，故引导词用that或which，故选D。

【2011湖南株洲】28. People often like clothes ______ can make them look young.

       A. when                                B. who                                  C. that

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选C。

 【2012四川绵阳】20. I can never forget the stories________ my grandma told me.

A. what  B. who   C. them   D. that

【答案】D

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the stories是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选D。

【2012 呼和浩特】9. The little boy was wrapping the present _____ would be sent to his teacher.

A. who         B. /           C. what           D. that

【答案】D

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the present是“物”，在定语

从句中充当主语，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选D。

【2012湖北随州】35. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?

   —The one ______hat is yellow.

   A. who         B. whose        C. that        D. which

【答案】B

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是the one/girl，在定语从句中充当hat的定语，所以，定语从句的引导词用whose引导，故选B.

【2012四川宜宾】26. This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago.

A. where    B. when   C. that   D. which

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the primary school, 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导, 故选A.

【 2012四川成都】36. It’s interesting that there are many people          speak French in Canada.

   A. which                     B. where                      C. who

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词many people是“人”，在定语从句中充当主语，所以，定语从句的引导词用who或that引导，故选C.

【2012天津】44. Please pass me the cartoon book _________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.

   A. whom        B. whose          C. who            D. which

【答案】D

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the cartoon book是“物”，在定语从句中充当主语，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选D.

【2012湖北宜昌】39. —I want to find a partner to practice roller skating.

   —My friend Fred is a person          may help you a lot.

   A. which               B. so                 C. who              D. and

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词a person是“人”，在定语从句中充当主语，所以，定语从句的引导词用who或that引导，故选C.

【2012广西玉林】37. —Now many people smoke and get ill.

—So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.

A. what    B. who    C. /      D. that  

【答案】D

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词something是不定代词，只能用关系代词that引导，故选D

【2012 湖北黄石】30.I still remember the time _____we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.

A. when    B. what    C. who   D. which

【答案】D 

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the time是“物”，在定语从句中充当宾语，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选D.

【2012湖北十堰】38. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.

A. which        B. that            C. whose        D. whom

【答案】B

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是drinks，受到形容词的最高级修饰，只能用that引导，故选B.

【2011河南】33. Success will belong to those ________never say "impossible".

A. whom   B. what    C. who    D. which

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词those表示的是“人”，在定语从句中充当的是主语，所以用引导词who引导，故选C.

【2012四川达州】23. —Do you enjoy My heart will go on?

—No, I prefer songs       loud.

A. that is         B. which is        C. that are         D. what are

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词songs表示的是“物”，所以用引导词which或that引导，同时表示的是名词复数，系动词应用are, 故选C.

 

 

【2011湖南株洲】28. People often like clothes ______ can make them look young.

       A. when                                B. who                                  C. that

【答案】C

考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或

that引导，故选C。

【2012贵州贵阳】37. “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.”

   A. that              B. what               C. who

【答案】A

考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which

或that引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀？很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。故选C。

 

【2012贵州贵阳】37. “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.”

   A. that              B. what               C. who

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which

或that引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀？很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。故选C。

【2012广东】42. There will be a flower show in the park    we visited last week.

A. who                   B. when                  C. what                    D. Which

【答案】D

【2012广西玉林】37. —Now many people smoke and get ill.

—So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.

A. what    B. who    C. /      D. that   [w~ww.zzs^&t#ep.co*m]

【答案】D

【2012 湖北黄石】30.I still remember the time_____we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.

A.when    B.what    C.who   D.which

【答案】D

【2012湖北十堰】38. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice. [

A. which        B. that            C. whose        D. whom

【答案】B

【2012湖北随州】35. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?

   —The one ______hat is yellow.

   A. who         B. whose        C. that        D. which

【答案】B

【2012湖北咸宁】29. We all  like  the story about  the  teacher _______ happened in our school last week. A

A. which          B. who         C. whom         D. what

【答案】A

 

【2012江苏南京】7. The English-Chinese dictionary      my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.

A. whose        B. when         C. who            D. that

【答案】D

【2012江苏扬州】12. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher           gave her love to her students in danger.

A. who                 B. that                          C. whom               D. which[来^*源:&中国教育出版网#~]

【答案】B

【2012 呼和浩特】9. The little boy was wrapping the present _____ world be sent to his teacher.

A. who         B. /           C. what           D. that

【答案】D

【2012广东省梅州市】35. Mr. Smith __________ is smoking is looking for________ she lost yesterday.

   A. whom; which      B. who; what    C. that; who        D. which; where

【答案】B

【2011河南】(     ) 33. Success will belong to those ________never say "impossible".

A. whom B. what C. who D. which

【答案】C

【2012 山东滨州】33. —What are you looking for?

—I'm looking for the ring ______my husband bought me last year

A. that         B. who                    C. whom        D. it

【答案】A

【2012山东泰安】38. I hate people ______ talk much but do little.

A. who B. which C. whose D. whom

【答案】A

28．Piano is a word________ was originally borrowed from Italian．

A．where    B．who    C．which    D．whose

【解析】C。考查定语从句引导词。句中先行词为word，表示“物”，用which或that引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语。

【 2012四川成都】36. It’s interesting that there are many people          speak French in Canada.

   A. which                     B. where                      C. who

【答案】C[来源:中@教^网*&%]

【2012四川达州】23. —Do you enjoy My heart will go on?

—No, I prefer songs                 loud.

A. that is         B. which is        C. that are         D. what are[来&源:中国^%教@育出版~网]

【答案】C

【2012绵阳市】20. I can never forget the stories________ my grandma told me.

A. what  B. who   C. them   D. that

【答案】D

【2012四川宜宾】26. This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago.

A. where    B. when   C. that   D. which

【答案】A

【2012天津】44. Please pass me the cartoon book _________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.

   A. whom        B. whose          C. who            D. which

【答案】D

【2012浙江湖州】21.—What kind of movies do you like?

. —I like the move ______ are about Chinese history.

A. who   B. whom  C. whose   D which

【答案】D

【2012浙江嘉兴】21. Most students like the teachers                    understand them well

A. who    B. when   C. what    D. which

【答案】A

【2012浙江衢州】27. — What are you looking for ?

— I'm looking for the pen________my father gave me last week.

A- who B. which C, whose D. whom

【答案】B

【2012贵州黔东南州】29_ --- Do you know the girl_____ is helping the old woman.

     -Oh, that's my sister,

  A. whom      B. whose       C. who        D. where

【答案】C

【2012山东·东营市】26. Steve Jobs is one of the persons               founded Apple Computer Company. His death  marked the end of an era (时代).

   A. who                B. whom                      C. which               D. /

【答案】A

2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：

【2013河南】32. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”

A. who      B. Which      C. What         D. whose

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系，排除D。故选A。

【2013广西玉林】33.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?

—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.

A. which            B. whose        C. who           D. whom

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接个名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。根据先行词the writer作者，作主语。所以选择答案C。

【2013 甘肃白银】43. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.

       A. which     B. who     C. whose      D /

【答案】A 

【解析】考查定语从句。 which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。故选A。

【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago. xK b1 .C om 

A. what      B. who     C. that     D. which

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。who“谁”，what“什么”，that“那个”，which“那个”。这里是引导定语从句，用来修饰the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用用that，而不能用which，所以选择答案C。

【2013山东德州】30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.

A. when   B. which    C. where    D. that

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句引导词。定语从句的先行词the village, 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导, 故选C。

【2013广东梅州】44. I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.

  A. which; to laugh                  B. that; to laugh

  C. whose; laughing                  D. which; laugh

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢完满结局的动画片，它让我发笑。先行词the cartoon是物，故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which；再由make sb. do sth.为固定结构，答案为D。

【2013四川宜宾】26.—What kind of music do you like?

 —I like music ______ I can dance to.

   A. because              B. when                C. who                 D. that

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐？——我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。关系代词that在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，故选D。

【2013广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman       I met yesterday.

—Oh? She’s my aunt.

A. what   B. who    C. where    D. when

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。由先行词是人，且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。

【2013山东滨州】30. Most students like the teachers         understand them well.

A. which   B. who    C. where    D. when

【答案】B

【解析】考查关系代词。由先行词是the teachers，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。

【2013山东枣庄】25. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance to.

 A. that           B. who          C. whose          D. where

【答案】A

【解析】 考查定语从句的关系词的选用，此题中的先行词是music。当先行词是事物时关系词用that或 which . 所以应选A

【2013浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.

A. who                  B. what                 C. that                   D. whom

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是something，关系代词用that。故选C。

【2013 浙江衢州】27. —Excuse me, Could you tell         ?

   —Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.

   A. where is the museum          B. which is the way to the museum

   C. how far is the museum        D. how can I get to the museum

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要用陈述语序，which在从句中做主语。所以选B。

【2013四川内江】25. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.

    A. which       B. where     C. who      D. when

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句中的连接词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰the old houses，是事物，且在从句中做bought的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案A。

【2013福建福州】42. — Do you know Mo Yan?

— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.

A. who                  B. whom                C. Which

【答案】A

【解析】选A。考查定语从句的关联词。当先行词指人时，常用who或whom，指物时，常用which；又该句的先行词writer指人，故选A项。

【2013湖北咸宁】31. A graduation ceremony is a custom　　 takes place　 students graduate from a school.

　　       A. which; when     B. that; who　　    C. which; whose    D. that; which

【答案】A

【解析】考查复合句的连接词。第一个从句是定语从句，先行词表示物，引导词在定语从句中作主语，应当用that或which引导；第二个从句是时间状语从句，用when引导。句意：毕业典礼是学生们从学校毕业时举行仪式。

【2013湖北随州】24. —Do you know the man ______ is standing at the door?

—Yes, I do. He's a friend of_____.

A. when; I                               B. who; mine

C. that; me                              D. which; my

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句引导词以及名词性物主代词的用法。定语从句的先行词the man是“人，在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导，我的一个朋友，a friend of mine.故选B. w    W w  .x K  b 1.c o M

【2013湖北荆州】29. She is the girl      invention got the first prize in the school competition .

A．who                  B．that                    C．which                D. whose

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句的连接词。因为先行词是the girl，表示人，而且连接词后紧跟名词invention作定语使用，所以选择D答案

【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】16. I’ll remember the old buildings         I visited in the village.

         A. where               B. which               C. who

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句中的连接词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰the old buildings，是事物，且在从句中做visited的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案C。

【2013广东】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.

       A. who       B. whom C. which          D. whose

【答案】 A

【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词the young lady指人，故排除C,D ，先行词作主语故用who连接。所以选择答案 。      

【2013天津】39. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.

    A. that                             B. what              C. whose                     D. Who

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：我们昨晚看的电影非常的好。因先行词the movie指物，故用关系代词that引导定语从句。

【2013哈尔滨】30. —Do you know of Guo Mingyi?

          —Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.

A. that             B. which                         C. whom

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。由空格前的worker可知此处应用that 或who引导定语从句。

【2013 湖南衡阳】29. I love the school           I have studied in for three years

   A. where      B. when       C. that

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是the school表示物，故用关系词that修饰。选C。

【2013湖北十堰】31. The Palace Museum is the best place _________ I’ve ever visited.

       A. that           B. which        C. where `      D. what

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句中关系词的选择。先行词place在定语从句中做宾语，所以选关系代词，又因为先行词被最高级the best修饰，只能用关系代词that。故选A。

【2013湖北孝感】35. Teenagers like reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingjing.

    A. who      B. what    C. whose    D. that

【答案】 D 

【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。这是一个定语从句，其先行词是the books，所以用that/which,故选D。

【2013山西】23. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has new furniture in it.

     A. who                    B. where                    C. that

【答案】C

【解析】考查考查定语从句。匆记忙搬进有新家具的房子对健康有害。先行词house是物，并且引导词要在定语从句作主语，故选C。

【2013山东潍坊】22. The man_________ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.

A. which          B. whom        C. who           D. what

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意为“正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是贝蒂的爸爸”。先行词是人，故排除A和D项，关系词在定语从句中做主语，所以用who, 选择答案C。

【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】9. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.

A. which       B. that     C. in which       D. there 

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意为“鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆。”。由于引导词在从句中作状语，故代词which和that不合适，而there不能引导定语从句，故用in which。所以选择答案C。

【2013辽宁鞍山】 27.I can't find the book __________my mother bought me.

A. who         B. when        C. which

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句. 由先行词the book为物，可知应选关系词which。

【2013湖南株洲】27. The Gay Genius is the book      I like to read every day.

    A. that                      B. who                    C. what

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。由句意“Gay Genius这本书是我每天喜欢读的一本书”可知后句为定语从句。that 用来指人或物，who 用来指人。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用that。故选A。

【2013湖南长沙】30. —What are you looking for?

—I’m looking for the watch ____ I bought yesterday.

       A. which                      B. who                         C. whose

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词watch表示“物”，可以排除B；引导词在定语从句中作主语，可以排除C。

【2013福建泉州】35. —Why is Tom so sad?

   —He has lost his new bike _______cost him 1800 yuan.

A. who               B. which                 C. whose

【答案】 B

【解析】考查定语从句。由于先行词为物，且在句中作主语，所以用which引导该定语从句。

【2013山东泰安】34. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.

   A. whom  B. which  C. who  D. whose

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词woman astronaut“女飞行员”，指人，故答案选C项，在从句中作主语。新|课  |标| 第 | 一| 网

【2013四川遂宁】28. Most of my friends like loud music      they can dance to.

  A. that                   B. what                    C. when

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：我的大多数的朋友都喜欢可以跟着跳舞的大声音乐。They can dance to是定语从句，修饰先行词loud music,其中that是关系代词，在从句中作宾语。

【2013湖北黄石】 ( A ) 34. This is the school _______ we visited last year.

A. that             B. where         C. who           D. whose

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句的关系词的用法。当先行词是物时用which，当先行词是人时用who，that既可以指人又可以指物。此句中先行词是the school，指物用that。句意：这就是去年我们参观的那所学校。故选A。

【2013甘肃兰州】38. Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.

       A. that; whose               B. how; who                 C. what; who         D. what; whose

【答案】D

【解析】考查复合句中的连词。句意：Lily不知道她喝她的朋友能做什么才能帮助这个父母离开家乡去赚钱的小男孩。由know可知本句是宾语从句，动词do后缺少宾语，故第一个空是由what引导的宾语从句；在宾语从句中又包含了定语从句，其先行词为the little boy，且在从句中修饰parents ,故由whose引导定语从句。选D。

 

 

定语从句历年中考真题讲解（视频）

全国各地中考英语试题精选：定语从句

(2010 .河北中考) 1.There are lots of things           I need to prepare before the trip.

A. who   B. that    C. whom       D. whose

（2010.自贡中考）2。Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything .

A.who                                B.whom                      C.whose

（2010南京中考）3.—I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holiday.

 --Oh,how nice!Do you know when he_______?

A.left                    B.was leaving       C.has left              D.had left

 (2010.衢州中考) 4.We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province.

A. which               B. when                      C. who                 D. whose

 (2010.长沙中考) 5.Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom?

A.who                         B.w hich               C.when

（2010·通化中考）6. Jim dislikes people _______talk much but never do anything.

A.whom               B.when                 C.whose               D.who

（2010·扬州中考）7.—The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.

 --Yes.They are helping the people ______are suffering from the earthquake.

A.which              B.what                     C./                D.who

（2010成都中考）8.Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning?

A.when                       B.what                               C.that

（2010·河南中考）9.Friends are those             make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed

A which    B what    C whom        D who

（2010·十堰中考）10. I gan to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China.

A.that                                  B.which                C.where               D.when

【2011广西百色】 11.The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr. Li’s computer.

   A. which           B. whose            C. whom              D. who

(2011桂林）12 The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.

   A. that                    B. where               C. who                  D. when

【河北省2011】13 The teachers                  came for a visit are foreigners.

A. who   B. whom   C. whose    D. which

【2011?河南省】14.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.

A.      what B. which C. when D. who

【2011黑龙江绥化市】15 This is the camera______my uncle gave me for my birthday.

A.     which B. who C. what

【2011广西南宁市】16.my grandparents like to live in a house _______ is not very big but bright and comfortable.

  A. that           B. who             C. what           D. whose

【2011贵州贵阳】17 Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_________ are different from her.

A. whose     B. which    C. who

【2011湖南湘西】18 Do you know the girl _________ is singing in the classroom?

A. when                   B. who                        C. which

    (2011湖南岳阳中考) 19  I can’t  forget the time           the earthquake happened in Yushu.

        A. when              B. which                  C. where

【2011山东滨州】20 。I hate people _________don’t help others when they are in trouble.

   A. who                                  B. which               C. whose             D. where

【浙江湖州】 21.— What kind of movies do you like?

      — I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.

   A. who                          B. whom                  C. whose                D. that

【2011浙江衢州】22 The photos successfully show the rich culture ______makes Beijing so famous.

  A. what   B. which   C. who  D. why

【2011四川绵阳】23The girl       catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.

  A. whom    B. which    C. who   D. whose

【2011?扬州】24One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.

A. what                B. who                  C. that                   D. /

【2011湖北黄冈】25. —Who is your new head teacher this semester?

—The woman _______ is wearing a red skirt.

A. whom            B. who              C. whose             D. which

【2011?铜仁】26. Li Mei is the student _________ handwriting is the best in our class.

   A. whose       B. whom       C. who         D. that

【2011呼和浩特】27. ---- Is there anyone here              name isBetty?

   ---- Sorry, I don’t know.

  A. who    B. which    C.whom   D. whose

【2011四川达州】28.—Where did you go last week?

 —I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house       he was born in.

    A. that          B. there         C. who       D. whose

【2011?四川南充】29. Is that the man_______ helped us a lot after the earthquake?

A. which B. who C. whom

【2011湖北十堰】30. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school __________ I met in the English speech contest last year. [来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]

       A. who           B. where        C. when         D. which

【2011广东】31. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.

       A. which               B. that                   C. why                         D. who

【2011山东菏泽】32. I’ ll never forget the day_____ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.

A. that                                 B. which                      C. when                             D. where

【2012湖北随州】33. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?

   —The one ______hat is yellow.

   A. who         B. whose        C. that        D. which

【2012广东省梅州市】34. Mr. Smith __________ is smoking is looking for________ she lost yesterday.

   A. whom; which      B. who; what    C. that; who        D. which; where

【2012四川达州】35. —Do you enjoy My heart will go on?

—No, I prefer songs       loud.

A. that is         B. which is        C. that are         D. what are

【2012四川宜宾】36. This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago.

A. where    B. when   C. that   D. which

 

Keys：

  1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7 .D 8. C 9. D 10. D  11 .D  12.A 13. A  14. B 15 .A 16. A 17.C 18.B  19. A  20 A  21.D  22.B  23.C 24.C 25. B 26. A 27. D  28.A 29.B  30.A 31. B 32. C 33.B  34.B 35.C  36.A

 

 

 

2012年中考单项选择分类解析——定语从句

 

【2012福建泉州】43. —What shall we do next?

—Take the advice________ is given by Dr. Bloch.

A. who   B. which    C. whose

【答案】B

【解析】先行词advice，指物体，关系代词应用which.

【2012广东梅州】35. Mr. Smith __________ is smoking is looking for________he lost yesterday.

   A. whom; which      B. who; what    C. that; who        D. which; where

【答案】B   

【解析】先行词Mr. Smith指人，关系代词应用who; 在寻找他昨天丢失的物体，从选项来看，关系代词应用what.

【2012山东东营】26. Steve Jobs is one of the persons          founded Apple Computer Company. His death marked the end of an era (时代).

   A. who                   B. whom                      C. which               D. /

【答案】A

【解析】从句子结构来看先行词Steve Jobs，指人，且作主语。关系代词应用who.

【2012广西钦州】36. ---Do you know the girl ________ is talking to the headmaster over there?

   ---Of course. She is my sister.

   A. who     B. whom     C. which     D. what

【答案】A

【解析】选A。考查考查定语从句。先行词是the girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。

【2012 佛山】29. Foshan is a city     has a very long history.

A. whose                               B. which                      C. who

【答案】B

【解析】先行词是Foshan，是地方，引导词用which.

【2012广西柳州】37. The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I’ve ever visited.

   A. who        B. when        C. that

【答案】C

【解析】选C。考查定语从句。先行词是The Palace Museum，指物，且在定语从句中做visited的宾语，因此选C。

【2012黔东南州】29_ --- Do you know the girl_____ is helping the old woman.

     -Oh, that's my sister,

  A. whom      B. whose       C. who        D. where

【答案】C

【解析】选C。考查定语从句。先行词是the girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。

【2012湖南岳阳】23. —Do you know the lady ______is talking with Mr. Smith?

         —Yes, she’s our new chemistry teacher, Miss Brown.

A. who                            B. which            C. whom

【答案】A

【解析】选A。先行词是the lady，指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。

【2012山东德州】23. I was looking for the pen _____ I bought yesterday when you called me.

A. who                B. where               C. which               D. what

【答案】C

【解析】选C。考查定语从句引导词。前置语为the pen名词，用which代替。what不能作定语从句的引导词。

【2012天津】44. Please pass me the cartoon book _________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.

   A. whom        B. whose          C. who            D. which

【答案】D

【解析】选D。考查定语从句引导词。前置语为the carton book, 名词，用which代替。

【2012四川遂宁】28. I like the friends _____ to do the same things as me so that we can communicate better with each other.

       A. who likes                        B. what like                         C. who like

【答案】 C

【解析】选C。先行词是the friends，指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who, 由于friends是复数，谓语动词用原形。

 

【2012广东】42. There will be a flower show in the park       we visited last week.

A. who                         B. when                  C. what                    D. which

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的现行词the park是“物，在定语从句中充当的是visited的宾语，因此用关系代词which或that引导来引导，故选D.

【2012浙江嘉兴】21. Most students like the teachers         understand them well

A. who    B. when   C. what    D. which

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的现行词the teachers是“人”，在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导，故选A.

【2012江苏扬州】12. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher           gave her love to her students in danger.

A. who                 B. that                          C. whom               D. which

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的现行词the most beautiful teacher是“人”，在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导，同时先行词受到形容词的最高级修饰，只能用that来引导，故选B.

【2012江苏南京】7. The English-Chinese dictionary      my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.

A. whose        B. when         C. who            D. that

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的现行词dictionary是“物”，在定语从句中充当的是宾语，因此用关系代词which或that引导来引导，故选D.

【2012贵州贵阳】37. “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.”

   A. that              B. what               C. who

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀？很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。故选A.

【2012 山东滨州】33. —What are you looking for?

—I'm looking for the ring ______my husband bought me last year.

A. that         B. who                    C. whom        D. it

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是“the ring”表示“物”，故定语从句的引导词用that或which，故选A。

【2012山东枣庄】16. Robert is just one young overseas Chinese ________ has come to visit his ancestor's homeland.

    A. who     B. where   C. when       D. which

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查引导词的用法。定语从句修饰的先行词“one young overseas Chinese”表示的是“一个年轻的海外华人”， 所以定语从句的引导词用that或who，故选A.

【2012浙江衢州】27. — What are you looking for?

— I'm looking for the pen________ my father gave me last week.

A. who B. which C. whose D. whom

【答案】B

【解析】此题考查引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是“the pen”表示“物”，故引导词用that或which，故选B。

【2012浙江湖州】21.—What kind of movies do you like?

—I like the move ______ are about Chinese history.

A. who   B. whom  C. whose   D which

【答案】D

【解析】此题考查引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是“the move”表示“物”，故引导词用that或which，故选D。

【2011湖南株洲】28. People often like clothes ______ can make them look young.

       A. when                                B. who                                  C. that

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选C。

 【2012四川绵阳】20. I can never forget the stories________ my grandma told me.

A. what  B. who   C. them   D. that

【答案】D

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the stories是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选D。

【2012 呼和浩特】9. The little boy was wrapping the present _____ would be sent to his teacher.

A. who         B. /           C. what           D. that

【答案】D

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the present是“物”，在定语

从句中充当主语，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选D。

【2012湖北随州】35. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?

   —The one ______hat is yellow.

   A. who         B. whose        C. that        D. which

【答案】B

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是the one/girl，在定语从句中充当hat的定语，所以，定语从句的引导词用whose引导，故选B.

【2012四川宜宾】26. This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago.

A. where    B. when   C. that   D. which

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the primary school, 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导, 故选A.

【 2012四川成都】36. It’s interesting that there are many people          speak French in Canada.

   A. which                     B. where                      C. who

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词many people是“人”，在定语从句中充当主语，所以，定语从句的引导词用who或that引导，故选C.

【2012天津】44. Please pass me the cartoon book _________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.

   A. whom        B. whose          C. who            D. which

【答案】D

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the cartoon book是“物”，在定语从句中充当主语，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选D.

【2012湖北宜昌】39. —I want to find a partner to practice roller skating.

   —My friend Fred is a person          may help you a lot.

   A. which               B. so                 C. who              D. and

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词a person是“人”，在定语从句中充当主语，所以，定语从句的引导词用who或that引导，故选C.

【2012广西玉林】37. —Now many people smoke and get ill.

—So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.

A. what    B. who    C. /      D. that  

【答案】D

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词something是不定代词，只能用关系代词that引导，故选D

【2012 湖北黄石】30.I still remember the time _____we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.

A. when    B. what    C. who   D. which

【答案】D 

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the time是“物”，在定语从句中充当宾语，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选D.

【2012湖北十堰】38. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.

A. which        B. that            C. whose        D. whom

【答案】B

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是drinks，受到形容词的最高级修饰，只能用that引导，故选B.

【2011河南】33. Success will belong to those ________never say "impossible".

A. whom   B. what    C. who    D. which

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词those表示的是“人”，在定语从句中充当的是主语，所以用引导词who引导，故选C.

【2012四川达州】23. —Do you enjoy My heart will go on?

—No, I prefer songs       loud.

A. that is         B. which is        C. that are         D. what are

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词songs表示的是“物”，所以用引导词which或that引导，同时表示的是名词复数，系动词应用are, 故选C.

 

 

【2011湖南株洲】28. People often like clothes ______ can make them look young.

       A. when                                B. who                                  C. that

【答案】C

考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或

that引导，故选C。

【2012贵州贵阳】37. “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.”

   A. that              B. what               C. who

【答案】A

考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which

或that引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀？很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。故选C。

 

【2012贵州贵阳】37. “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.”

   A. that              B. what               C. who

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which

或that引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀？很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。故选C。

【2012广东】42. There will be a flower show in the park    we visited last week.

A. who                   B. when                  C. what                    D. Which

【答案】D

【2012广西玉林】37. —Now many people smoke and get ill.

—So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.

A. what    B. who    C. /      D. that   [w~ww.zzs^&t#ep.co*m]

【答案】D

【2012 湖北黄石】30.I still remember the time_____we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.

A.when    B.what    C.who   D.which

【答案】D

【2012湖北十堰】38. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice. [

A. which        B. that            C. whose        D. whom

【答案】B

【2012湖北随州】35. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?

   —The one ______hat is yellow.

   A. who         B. whose        C. that        D. which

【答案】B

【2012湖北咸宁】29. We all  like  the story about  the  teacher _______ happened in our school last week. A

A. which          B. who         C. whom         D. what

【答案】A

 

【2012江苏南京】7. The English-Chinese dictionary      my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.

A. whose        B. when         C. who            D. that

【答案】D

【2012江苏扬州】12. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher           gave her love to her students in danger.

A. who                 B. that                          C. whom               D. which[来^*源:&中国教育出版网#~]

【答案】B

【2012 呼和浩特】9. The little boy was wrapping the present _____ world be sent to his teacher.

A. who         B. /           C. what           D. that

【答案】D

【2012广东省梅州市】35. Mr. Smith __________ is smoking is looking for________ she lost yesterday.

   A. whom; which      B. who; what    C. that; who        D. which; where

【答案】B

【2011河南】(     ) 33. Success will belong to those ________never say "impossible".

A. whom B. what C. who D. which

【答案】C

【2012 山东滨州】33. —What are you looking for?

—I'm looking for the ring ______my husband bought me last year

A. that         B. who                    C. whom        D. it

【答案】A

【2012山东泰安】38. I hate people ______ talk much but do little.

A. who B. which C. whose D. whom

【答案】A

28．Piano is a word________ was originally borrowed from Italian．

A．where    B．who    C．which    D．whose

【解析】C。考查定语从句引导词。句中先行词为word，表示“物”，用which或that引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语。

【 2012四川成都】36. It’s interesting that there are many people          speak French in Canada.

   A. which                     B. where                      C. who

【答案】C[来源:中@教^网*&%]

【2012四川达州】23. —Do you enjoy My heart will go on?

—No, I prefer songs                 loud.

A. that is         B. which is        C. that are         D. what are[来&源:中国^%教@育出版~网]

【答案】C

【2012绵阳市】20. I can never forget the stories________ my grandma told me.

A. what  B. who   C. them   D. that

【答案】D

【2012四川宜宾】26. This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago.

A. where    B. when   C. that   D. which

【答案】A

【2012天津】44. Please pass me the cartoon book _________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.

   A. whom        B. whose          C. who            D. which

【答案】D

【2012浙江湖州】21.—What kind of movies do you like?

. —I like the move ______ are about Chinese history.

A. who   B. whom  C. whose   D which

【答案】D

【2012浙江嘉兴】21. Most students like the teachers                    understand them well

A. who    B. when   C. what    D. which

【答案】A

【2012浙江衢州】27. — What are you looking for ?

— I'm looking for the pen________my father gave me last week.

A- who B. which C, whose D. whom

【答案】B

【2012贵州黔东南州】29_ --- Do you know the girl_____ is helping the old woman.

     -Oh, that's my sister,

  A. whom      B. whose       C. who        D. where

【答案】C

【2012山东·东营市】26. Steve Jobs is one of the persons               founded Apple Computer Company. His death  marked the end of an era (时代).

   A. who                B. whom                      C. which               D. /

【答案】A

2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：

【2013河南】32. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”

A. who      B. Which      C. What         D. whose

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系，排除D。故选A。

【2013广西玉林】33.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?

—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.

A. which            B. whose        C. who           D. whom

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接个名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。根据先行词the writer作者，作主语。所以选择答案C。

【2013 甘肃白银】43. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.

       A. which     B. who     C. whose      D /

【答案】A 

【解析】考查定语从句。 which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。故选A。

【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago. xK b1 .C om 

A. what      B. who     C. that     D. which

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。who“谁”，what“什么”，that“那个”，which“那个”。这里是引导定语从句，用来修饰the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用用that，而不能用which，所以选择答案C。

【2013山东德州】30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.

A. when   B. which    C. where    D. that

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句引导词。定语从句的先行词the village, 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导, 故选C。

【2013广东梅州】44. I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.

  A. which; to laugh                  B. that; to laugh

  C. whose; laughing                  D. which; laugh

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢完满结局的动画片，它让我发笑。先行词the cartoon是物，故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which；再由make sb. do sth.为固定结构，答案为D。

【2013四川宜宾】26.—What kind of music do you like?

 —I like music ______ I can dance to.

   A. because              B. when                C. who                 D. that

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐？——我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。关系代词that在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，故选D。

【2013广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman       I met yesterday.

—Oh? She’s my aunt.

A. what   B. who    C. where    D. when

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。由先行词是人，且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。

【2013山东滨州】30. Most students like the teachers         understand them well.

A. which   B. who    C. where    D. when

【答案】B

【解析】考查关系代词。由先行词是the teachers，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。

【2013山东枣庄】25. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance to.

 A. that           B. who          C. whose          D. where

【答案】A

【解析】 考查定语从句的关系词的选用，此题中的先行词是music。当先行词是事物时关系词用that或 which . 所以应选A

【2013浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.

A. who                  B. what                 C. that                   D. whom

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是something，关系代词用that。故选C。

【2013 浙江衢州】27. —Excuse me, Could you tell         ?

   —Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.

   A. where is the museum          B. which is the way to the museum

   C. how far is the museum        D. how can I get to the museum

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要用陈述语序，which在从句中做主语。所以选B。

【2013四川内江】25. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.

    A. which       B. where     C. who      D. when

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句中的连接词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰the old houses，是事物，且在从句中做bought的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案A。

【2013福建福州】42. — Do you know Mo Yan?

— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.

A. who                  B. whom                C. Which

【答案】A

【解析】选A。考查定语从句的关联词。当先行词指人时，常用who或whom，指物时，常用which；又该句的先行词writer指人，故选A项。

【2013湖北咸宁】31. A graduation ceremony is a custom　　 takes place　 students graduate from a school.

　　       A. which; when     B. that; who　　    C. which; whose    D. that; which

【答案】A

【解析】考查复合句的连接词。第一个从句是定语从句，先行词表示物，引导词在定语从句中作主语，应当用that或which引导；第二个从句是时间状语从句，用when引导。句意：毕业典礼是学生们从学校毕业时举行仪式。

【2013湖北随州】24. —Do you know the man ______ is standing at the door?

—Yes, I do. He's a friend of_____.

A. when; I                               B. who; mine

C. that; me                              D. which; my

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句引导词以及名词性物主代词的用法。定语从句的先行词the man是“人，在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导，我的一个朋友，a friend of mine.故选B. w    W w  .x K  b 1.c o M

【2013湖北荆州】29. She is the girl      invention got the first prize in the school competition .

A．who                  B．that                    C．which                D. whose

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句的连接词。因为先行词是the girl，表示人，而且连接词后紧跟名词invention作定语使用，所以选择D答案

【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】16. I’ll remember the old buildings         I visited in the village.

         A. where               B. which               C. who

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句中的连接词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰the old buildings，是事物，且在从句中做visited的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案C。

【2013广东】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.

       A. who       B. whom C. which          D. whose

【答案】 A

【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词the young lady指人，故排除C,D ，先行词作主语故用who连接。所以选择答案 。      

【2013天津】39. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.

    A. that                             B. what              C. whose                     D. Who

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：我们昨晚看的电影非常的好。因先行词the movie指物，故用关系代词that引导定语从句。

【2013哈尔滨】30. —Do you know of Guo Mingyi?

          —Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.

A. that             B. which                         C. whom

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。由空格前的worker可知此处应用that 或who引导定语从句。

【2013 湖南衡阳】29. I love the school           I have studied in for three years

   A. where      B. when       C. that

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是the school表示物，故用关系词that修饰。选C。

【2013湖北十堰】31. The Palace Museum is the best place _________ I’ve ever visited.

       A. that           B. which        C. where `      D. what

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句中关系词的选择。先行词place在定语从句中做宾语，所以选关系代词，又因为先行词被最高级the best修饰，只能用关系代词that。故选A。

【2013湖北孝感】35. Teenagers like reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingjing.

    A. who      B. what    C. whose    D. that

【答案】 D 

【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。这是一个定语从句，其先行词是the books，所以用that/which,故选D。

【2013山西】23. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has new furniture in it.

     A. who                    B. where                    C. that

【答案】C

【解析】考查考查定语从句。匆记忙搬进有新家具的房子对健康有害。先行词house是物，并且引导词要在定语从句作主语，故选C。

【2013山东潍坊】22. The man_________ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.

A. which          B. whom        C. who           D. what

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意为“正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是贝蒂的爸爸”。先行词是人，故排除A和D项，关系词在定语从句中做主语，所以用who, 选择答案C。

【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】9. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.

A. which       B. that     C. in which       D. there 

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意为“鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆。”。由于引导词在从句中作状语，故代词which和that不合适，而there不能引导定语从句，故用in which。所以选择答案C。

【2013辽宁鞍山】 27.I can't find the book __________my mother bought me.

A. who         B. when        C. which

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句. 由先行词the book为物，可知应选关系词which。

【2013湖南株洲】27. The Gay Genius is the book      I like to read every day.

    A. that                      B. who                    C. what

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。由句意“Gay Genius这本书是我每天喜欢读的一本书”可知后句为定语从句。that 用来指人或物，who 用来指人。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用that。故选A。

【2013湖南长沙】30. —What are you looking for?

—I’m looking for the watch ____ I bought yesterday.

       A. which                      B. who                         C. whose

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词watch表示“物”，可以排除B；引导词在定语从句中作主语，可以排除C。

【2013福建泉州】35. —Why is Tom so sad?

   —He has lost his new bike _______cost him 1800 yuan.

A. who               B. which                 C. whose

【答案】 B

【解析】考查定语从句。由于先行词为物，且在句中作主语，所以用which引导该定语从句。

【2013山东泰安】34. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.

   A. whom  B. which  C. who  D. whose

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词woman astronaut“女飞行员”，指人，故答案选C项，在从句中作主语。新|课  |标| 第 | 一| 网

【2013四川遂宁】28. Most of my friends like loud music      they can dance to.

  A. that                   B. what                    C. when

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：我的大多数的朋友都喜欢可以跟着跳舞的大声音乐。They can dance to是定语从句，修饰先行词loud music,其中that是关系代词，在从句中作宾语。

【2013湖北黄石】 ( A ) 34. This is the school _______ we visited last year.

A. that             B. where         C. who           D. whose

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句的关系词的用法。当先行词是物时用which，当先行词是人时用who，that既可以指人又可以指物。此句中先行词是the school，指物用that。句意：这就是去年我们参观的那所学校。故选A。

【2013甘肃兰州】38. Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.

       A. that; whose               B. how; who                 C. what; who         D. what; whose

【答案】D

【解析】考查复合句中的连词。句意：Lily不知道她喝她的朋友能做什么才能帮助这个父母离开家乡去赚钱的小男孩。由know可知本句是宾语从句，动词do后缺少宾语，故第一个空是由what引导的宾语从句；在宾语从句中又包含了定语从句，其先行词为the little boy，且在从句中修饰parents ,故由whose引导定语从句。选D。

 

 

定语从句历年中考真题讲解（视频）

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全国各地中考英语试题精选：定语从句

(2010 .河北中考) 1.There are lots of things           I need to prepare before the trip.

A. who   B. that    C. whom       D. whose

（2010.自贡中考）2。Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything .

A.who                                B.whom                      C.whose

（2010南京中考）3.—I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holiday.

 --Oh,how nice!Do you know when he_______?

A.left                    B.was leaving       C.has left              D.had left

 (2010.衢州中考) 4.We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province.

A. which               B. when                      C. who                 D. whose

 (2010.长沙中考) 5.Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom?

A.who                         B.w hich               C.when

（2010·通化中考）6. Jim dislikes people _______talk much but never do anything.

A.whom               B.when                 C.whose               D.who

（2010·扬州中考）7.—The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.

 --Yes.They are helping the people ______are suffering from the earthquake.

A.which              B.what                     C./                D.who

（2010成都中考）8.Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning?

A.when                       B.what                               C.that

（2010·河南中考）9.Friends are those             make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed

A which    B what    C whom        D who

（2010·十堰中考）10. I gan to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China.

A.that                                  B.which                C.where               D.when

【2011广西百色】 11.The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr. Li’s computer.

   A. which           B. whose            C. whom              D. who

(2011桂林）12 The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.

   A. that                    B. where               C. who                  D. when

【河北省2011】13 The teachers                  came for a visit are foreigners.

A. who   B. whom   C. whose    D. which

【2011?河南省】14.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.

A.      what B. which C. when D. who

【2011黑龙江绥化市】15 This is the camera______my uncle gave me for my birthday.

A.     which B. who C. what

【2011广西南宁市】16.my grandparents like to live in a house _______ is not very big but bright and comfortable.

  A. that           B. who             C. what           D. whose

【2011贵州贵阳】17 Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_________ are different from her.

A. whose     B. which    C. who

【2011湖南湘西】18 Do you know the girl _________ is singing in the classroom?

A. when                   B. who                        C. which

    (2011湖南岳阳中考) 19  I can’t  forget the time           the earthquake happened in Yushu.

        A. when              B. which                  C. where

【2011山东滨州】20 。I hate people _________don’t help others when they are in trouble.

   A. who                                  B. which               C. whose             D. where

【浙江湖州】 21.— What kind of movies do you like?

      — I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.

   A. who                          B. whom                  C. whose                D. that

【2011浙江衢州】22 The photos successfully show the rich culture ______makes Beijing so famous.

  A. what   B. which   C. who  D. why

【2011四川绵阳】23The girl       catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.

  A. whom    B. which    C. who   D. whose

【2011?扬州】24One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.

A. what                B. who                  C. that                   D. /

【2011湖北黄冈】25. —Who is your new head teacher this semester?

—The woman _______ is wearing a red skirt.

A. whom            B. who              C. whose             D. which

【2011?铜仁】26. Li Mei is the student _________ handwriting is the best in our class.

   A. whose       B. whom       C. who         D. that

【2011呼和浩特】27. ---- Is there anyone here              name isBetty?

   ---- Sorry, I don’t know.

  A. who    B. which    C.whom   D. whose

【2011四川达州】28.—Where did you go last week?

 —I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house       he was born in.

    A. that          B. there         C. who       D. whose

【2011?四川南充】29. Is that the man_______ helped us a lot after the earthquake?

A. which B. who C. whom

【2011湖北十堰】30. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school __________ I met in the English speech contest last year. [来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]

       A. who           B. where        C. when         D. which

【2011广东】31. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.

       A. which               B. that                   C. why                         D. who

【2011山东菏泽】32. I’ ll never forget the day_____ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.

A. that                                 B. which                      C. when                             D. where

【2012湖北随州】33. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?

   —The one ______hat is yellow.

   A. who         B. whose        C. that        D. which

【2012广东省梅州市】34. Mr. Smith __________ is smoking is looking for________ she lost yesterday.

   A. whom; which      B. who; what    C. that; who        D. which; where

【2012四川达州】35. —Do you enjoy My heart will go on?

—No, I prefer songs       loud.

A. that is         B. which is        C. that are         D. what are

【2012四川宜宾】36. This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago.

A. where    B. when   C. that   D. which

 

Keys：

  1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7 .D 8. C 9. D 10. D  11 .D  12.A 13. A  14. B 15 .A 16. A 17.C 18.B  19. A  20 A  21.D  22.B  23.C 24.C 25. B 26. A 27. D  28.A 29.B  30.A 31. B 32. C 33.B  34.B 35.C  36.A

 

 

 

2012年中考单项选择分类解析——定语从句

 

【2012福建泉州】43. —What shall we do next?

—Take the advice________ is given by Dr. Bloch.

A. who   B. which    C. whose

【答案】B

【解析】先行词advice，指物体，关系代词应用which.

【2012广东梅州】35. Mr. Smith __________ is smoking is looking for________he lost yesterday.

   A. whom; which      B. who; what    C. that; who        D. which; where

【答案】B   

【解析】先行词Mr. Smith指人，关系代词应用who; 在寻找他昨天丢失的物体，从选项来看，关系代词应用what.

【2012山东东营】26. Steve Jobs is one of the persons          founded Apple Computer Company. His death marked the end of an era (时代).

   A. who                   B. whom                      C. which               D. /

【答案】A

【解析】从句子结构来看先行词Steve Jobs，指人，且作主语。关系代词应用who.

【2012广西钦州】36. ---Do you know the girl ________ is talking to the headmaster over there?

   ---Of course. She is my sister.

   A. who     B. whom     C. which     D. what

【答案】A

【解析】选A。考查考查定语从句。先行词是the girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。

【2012 佛山】29. Foshan is a city     has a very long history.

A. whose                               B. which                      C. who

【答案】B

【解析】先行词是Foshan，是地方，引导词用which.

【2012广西柳州】37. The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I’ve ever visited.

   A. who        B. when        C. that

【答案】C

【解析】选C。考查定语从句。先行词是The Palace Museum，指物，且在定语从句中做visited的宾语，因此选C。

【2012黔东南州】29_ --- Do you know the girl_____ is helping the old woman.

     -Oh, that's my sister,

  A. whom      B. whose       C. who        D. where

【答案】C

【解析】选C。考查定语从句。先行词是the girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。

【2012湖南岳阳】23. —Do you know the lady ______is talking with Mr. Smith?

         —Yes, she’s our new chemistry teacher, Miss Brown.

A. who                            B. which            C. whom

【答案】A

【解析】选A。先行词是the lady，指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。

【2012山东德州】23. I was looking for the pen _____ I bought yesterday when you called me.

A. who                B. where               C. which               D. what

【答案】C

【解析】选C。考查定语从句引导词。前置语为the pen名词，用which代替。what不能作定语从句的引导词。

【2012天津】44. Please pass me the cartoon book _________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.

   A. whom        B. whose          C. who            D. which

【答案】D

【解析】选D。考查定语从句引导词。前置语为the carton book, 名词，用which代替。

【2012四川遂宁】28. I like the friends _____ to do the same things as me so that we can communicate better with each other.

       A. who likes                        B. what like                         C. who like

【答案】 C

【解析】选C。先行词是the friends，指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who, 由于friends是复数，谓语动词用原形。

 

【2012广东】42. There will be a flower show in the park       we visited last week.

A. who                         B. when                  C. what                    D. which

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的现行词the park是“物，在定语从句中充当的是visited的宾语，因此用关系代词which或that引导来引导，故选D.

【2012浙江嘉兴】21. Most students like the teachers         understand them well

A. who    B. when   C. what    D. which

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的现行词the teachers是“人”，在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导，故选A.

【2012江苏扬州】12. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher           gave her love to her students in danger.

A. who                 B. that                          C. whom               D. which

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的现行词the most beautiful teacher是“人”，在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导，同时先行词受到形容词的最高级修饰，只能用that来引导，故选B.

【2012江苏南京】7. The English-Chinese dictionary      my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.

A. whose        B. when         C. who            D. that

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的现行词dictionary是“物”，在定语从句中充当的是宾语，因此用关系代词which或that引导来引导，故选D.

【2012贵州贵阳】37. “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.”

   A. that              B. what               C. who

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀？很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。故选A.

【2012 山东滨州】33. —What are you looking for?

—I'm looking for the ring ______my husband bought me last year.

A. that         B. who                    C. whom        D. it

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是“the ring”表示“物”，故定语从句的引导词用that或which，故选A。

【2012山东枣庄】16. Robert is just one young overseas Chinese ________ has come to visit his ancestor's homeland.

    A. who     B. where   C. when       D. which

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查引导词的用法。定语从句修饰的先行词“one young overseas Chinese”表示的是“一个年轻的海外华人”， 所以定语从句的引导词用that或who，故选A.

【2012浙江衢州】27. — What are you looking for?

— I'm looking for the pen________ my father gave me last week.

A. who B. which C. whose D. whom

【答案】B

【解析】此题考查引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是“the pen”表示“物”，故引导词用that或which，故选B。

【2012浙江湖州】21.—What kind of movies do you like?

—I like the move ______ are about Chinese history.

A. who   B. whom  C. whose   D which

【答案】D

【解析】此题考查引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是“the move”表示“物”，故引导词用that或which，故选D。

【2011湖南株洲】28. People often like clothes ______ can make them look young.

       A. when                                B. who                                  C. that

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选C。

 【2012四川绵阳】20. I can never forget the stories________ my grandma told me.

A. what  B. who   C. them   D. that

【答案】D

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the stories是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选D。

【2012 呼和浩特】9. The little boy was wrapping the present _____ would be sent to his teacher.

A. who         B. /           C. what           D. that

【答案】D

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the present是“物”，在定语

从句中充当主语，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选D。

【2012湖北随州】35. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?

   —The one ______hat is yellow.

   A. who         B. whose        C. that        D. which

【答案】B

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是the one/girl，在定语从句中充当hat的定语，所以，定语从句的引导词用whose引导，故选B.

【2012四川宜宾】26. This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago.

A. where    B. when   C. that   D. which

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the primary school, 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导, 故选A.

【 2012四川成都】36. It’s interesting that there are many people          speak French in Canada.

   A. which                     B. where                      C. who

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词many people是“人”，在定语从句中充当主语，所以，定语从句的引导词用who或that引导，故选C.

【2012天津】44. Please pass me the cartoon book _________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.

   A. whom        B. whose          C. who            D. which

【答案】D

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the cartoon book是“物”，在定语从句中充当主语，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选D.

【2012湖北宜昌】39. —I want to find a partner to practice roller skating.

   —My friend Fred is a person          may help you a lot.

   A. which               B. so                 C. who              D. and

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词a person是“人”，在定语从句中充当主语，所以，定语从句的引导词用who或that引导，故选C.

【2012广西玉林】37. —Now many people smoke and get ill.

—So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.

A. what    B. who    C. /      D. that  

【答案】D

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词something是不定代词，只能用关系代词that引导，故选D

【2012 湖北黄石】30.I still remember the time _____we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.

A. when    B. what    C. who   D. which

【答案】D 

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the time是“物”，在定语从句中充当宾语，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选D.

【2012湖北十堰】38. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.

A. which        B. that            C. whose        D. whom

【答案】B

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是drinks，受到形容词的最高级修饰，只能用that引导，故选B.

【2011河南】33. Success will belong to those ________never say "impossible".

A. whom   B. what    C. who    D. which

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词those表示的是“人”，在定语从句中充当的是主语，所以用引导词who引导，故选C.

【2012四川达州】23. —Do you enjoy My heart will go on?

—No, I prefer songs       loud.

A. that is         B. which is        C. that are         D. what are

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词songs表示的是“物”，所以用引导词which或that引导，同时表示的是名词复数，系动词应用are, 故选C.

 

 

【2011湖南株洲】28. People often like clothes ______ can make them look young.

       A. when                                B. who                                  C. that

【答案】C

考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或

that引导，故选C。

【2012贵州贵阳】37. “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.”

   A. that              B. what               C. who

【答案】A

考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which

或that引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀？很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。故选C。

 

【2012贵州贵阳】37. “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.”

   A. that              B. what               C. who

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which

或that引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀？很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。故选C。

【2012广东】42. There will be a flower show in the park    we visited last week.

A. who                   B. when                  C. what                    D. Which

【答案】D

【2012广西玉林】37. —Now many people smoke and get ill.

—So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.

A. what    B. who    C. /      D. that   [w~ww.zzs^&t#ep.co*m]

【答案】D

【2012 湖北黄石】30.I still remember the time_____we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.

A.when    B.what    C.who   D.which

【答案】D

【2012湖北十堰】38. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice. [

A. which        B. that            C. whose        D. whom

【答案】B

【2012湖北随州】35. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?

   —The one ______hat is yellow.

   A. who         B. whose        C. that        D. which

【答案】B

【2012湖北咸宁】29. We all  like  the story about  the  teacher _______ happened in our school last week. A

A. which          B. who         C. whom         D. what

【答案】A

 

【2012江苏南京】7. The English-Chinese dictionary      my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.

A. whose        B. when         C. who            D. that

【答案】D

【2012江苏扬州】12. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher           gave her love to her students in danger.

A. who                 B. that                          C. whom               D. which[来^*源:&中国教育出版网#~]

【答案】B

【2012 呼和浩特】9. The little boy was wrapping the present _____ world be sent to his teacher.

A. who         B. /           C. what           D. that

【答案】D

【2012广东省梅州市】35. Mr. Smith __________ is smoking is looking for________ she lost yesterday.

   A. whom; which      B. who; what    C. that; who        D. which; where

【答案】B

【2011河南】(     ) 33. Success will belong to those ________never say "impossible".

A. whom B. what C. who D. which

【答案】C

【2012 山东滨州】33. —What are you looking for?

—I'm looking for the ring ______my husband bought me last year

A. that         B. who                    C. whom        D. it

【答案】A

【2012山东泰安】38. I hate people ______ talk much but do little.

A. who B. which C. whose D. whom

【答案】A

28．Piano is a word________ was originally borrowed from Italian．

A．where    B．who    C．which    D．whose

【解析】C。考查定语从句引导词。句中先行词为word，表示“物”，用which或that引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语。

【 2012四川成都】36. It’s interesting that there are many people          speak French in Canada.

   A. which                     B. where                      C. who

【答案】C[来源:中@教^网*&%]

【2012四川达州】23. —Do you enjoy My heart will go on?

—No, I prefer songs                 loud.

A. that is         B. which is        C. that are         D. what are[来&源:中国^%教@育出版~网]

【答案】C

【2012绵阳市】20. I can never forget the stories________ my grandma told me.

A. what  B. who   C. them   D. that

【答案】D

【2012四川宜宾】26. This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago.

A. where    B. when   C. that   D. which

【答案】A

【2012天津】44. Please pass me the cartoon book _________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.

   A. whom        B. whose          C. who            D. which

【答案】D

【2012浙江湖州】21.—What kind of movies do you like?

. —I like the move ______ are about Chinese history.

A. who   B. whom  C. whose   D which

【答案】D

【2012浙江嘉兴】21. Most students like the teachers                    understand them well

A. who    B. when   C. what    D. which

【答案】A

【2012浙江衢州】27. — What are you looking for ?

— I'm looking for the pen________my father gave me last week.

A- who B. which C, whose D. whom

【答案】B

【2012贵州黔东南州】29_ --- Do you know the girl_____ is helping the old woman.

     -Oh, that's my sister,

  A. whom      B. whose       C. who        D. where

【答案】C

【2012山东·东营市】26. Steve Jobs is one of the persons               founded Apple Computer Company. His death  marked the end of an era (时代).

   A. who                B. whom                      C. which               D. /

【答案】A

2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：

【2013河南】32. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”

A. who      B. Which      C. What         D. whose

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系，排除D。故选A。

【2013广西玉林】33.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?

—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.

A. which            B. whose        C. who           D. whom

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接个名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。根据先行词the writer作者，作主语。所以选择答案C。

【2013 甘肃白银】43. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.

       A. which     B. who     C. whose      D /

【答案】A 

【解析】考查定语从句。 which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。故选A。

【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago. xK b1 .C om 

A. what      B. who     C. that     D. which

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。who“谁”，what“什么”，that“那个”，which“那个”。这里是引导定语从句，用来修饰the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用用that，而不能用which，所以选择答案C。

【2013山东德州】30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.

A. when   B. which    C. where    D. that

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句引导词。定语从句的先行词the village, 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导, 故选C。

【2013广东梅州】44. I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.

  A. which; to laugh                  B. that; to laugh

  C. whose; laughing                  D. which; laugh

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢完满结局的动画片，它让我发笑。先行词the cartoon是物，故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which；再由make sb. do sth.为固定结构，答案为D。

【2013四川宜宾】26.—What kind of music do you like?

 —I like music ______ I can dance to.

   A. because              B. when                C. who                 D. that

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐？——我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。关系代词that在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，故选D。

【2013广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman       I met yesterday.

—Oh? She’s my aunt.

A. what   B. who    C. where    D. when

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。由先行词是人，且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。

【2013山东滨州】30. Most students like the teachers         understand them well.

A. which   B. who    C. where    D. when

【答案】B

【解析】考查关系代词。由先行词是the teachers，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。

【2013山东枣庄】25. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance to.

 A. that           B. who          C. whose          D. where

【答案】A

【解析】 考查定语从句的关系词的选用，此题中的先行词是music。当先行词是事物时关系词用that或 which . 所以应选A

【2013浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.

A. who                  B. what                 C. that                   D. whom

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是something，关系代词用that。故选C。

【2013 浙江衢州】27. —Excuse me, Could you tell         ?

   —Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.

   A. where is the museum          B. which is the way to the museum

   C. how far is the museum        D. how can I get to the museum

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要用陈述语序，which在从句中做主语。所以选B。

【2013四川内江】25. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.

    A. which       B. where     C. who      D. when

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句中的连接词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰the old houses，是事物，且在从句中做bought的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案A。

【2013福建福州】42. — Do you know Mo Yan?

— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.

A. who                  B. whom                C. Which

【答案】A

【解析】选A。考查定语从句的关联词。当先行词指人时，常用who或whom，指物时，常用which；又该句的先行词writer指人，故选A项。

【2013湖北咸宁】31. A graduation ceremony is a custom　　 takes place　 students graduate from a school.

　　       A. which; when     B. that; who　　    C. which; whose    D. that; which

【答案】A

【解析】考查复合句的连接词。第一个从句是定语从句，先行词表示物，引导词在定语从句中作主语，应当用that或which引导；第二个从句是时间状语从句，用when引导。句意：毕业典礼是学生们从学校毕业时举行仪式。

【2013湖北随州】24. —Do you know the man ______ is standing at the door?

—Yes, I do. He's a friend of_____.

A. when; I                               B. who; mine

C. that; me                              D. which; my

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句引导词以及名词性物主代词的用法。定语从句的先行词the man是“人，在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导，我的一个朋友，a friend of mine.故选B. w    W w  .x K  b 1.c o M

【2013湖北荆州】29. She is the girl      invention got the first prize in the school competition .

A．who                  B．that                    C．which                D. whose

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句的连接词。因为先行词是the girl，表示人，而且连接词后紧跟名词invention作定语使用，所以选择D答案

【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】16. I’ll remember the old buildings         I visited in the village.

         A. where               B. which               C. who

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句中的连接词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰the old buildings，是事物，且在从句中做visited的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案C。

【2013广东】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.

       A. who       B. whom C. which          D. whose

【答案】 A

【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词the young lady指人，故排除C,D ，先行词作主语故用who连接。所以选择答案 。      

【2013天津】39. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.

    A. that                             B. what              C. whose                     D. Who

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：我们昨晚看的电影非常的好。因先行词the movie指物，故用关系代词that引导定语从句。

【2013哈尔滨】30. —Do you know of Guo Mingyi?

          —Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.

A. that             B. which                         C. whom

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。由空格前的worker可知此处应用that 或who引导定语从句。

【2013 湖南衡阳】29. I love the school           I have studied in for three years

   A. where      B. when       C. that

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是the school表示物，故用关系词that修饰。选C。

【2013湖北十堰】31. The Palace Museum is the best place _________ I’ve ever visited.

       A. that           B. which        C. where `      D. what

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句中关系词的选择。先行词place在定语从句中做宾语，所以选关系代词，又因为先行词被最高级the best修饰，只能用关系代词that。故选A。

【2013湖北孝感】35. Teenagers like reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingjing.

    A. who      B. what    C. whose    D. that

【答案】 D 

【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。这是一个定语从句，其先行词是the books，所以用that/which,故选D。

【2013山西】23. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has new furniture in it.

     A. who                    B. where                    C. that

【答案】C

【解析】考查考查定语从句。匆记忙搬进有新家具的房子对健康有害。先行词house是物，并且引导词要在定语从句作主语，故选C。

【2013山东潍坊】22. The man_________ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.

A. which          B. whom        C. who           D. what

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意为“正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是贝蒂的爸爸”。先行词是人，故排除A和D项，关系词在定语从句中做主语，所以用who, 选择答案C。

【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】9. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.

A. which       B. that     C. in which       D. there 

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意为“鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆。”。由于引导词在从句中作状语，故代词which和that不合适，而there不能引导定语从句，故用in which。所以选择答案C。

【2013辽宁鞍山】 27.I can't find the book __________my mother bought me.

A. who         B. when        C. which

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句. 由先行词the book为物，可知应选关系词which。

【2013湖南株洲】27. The Gay Genius is the book      I like to read every day.

    A. that                      B. who                    C. what

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。由句意“Gay Genius这本书是我每天喜欢读的一本书”可知后句为定语从句。that 用来指人或物，who 用来指人。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用that。故选A。

【2013湖南长沙】30. —What are you looking for?

—I’m looking for the watch ____ I bought yesterday.

       A. which                      B. who                         C. whose

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词watch表示“物”，可以排除B；引导词在定语从句中作主语，可以排除C。

【2013福建泉州】35. —Why is Tom so sad?

   —He has lost his new bike _______cost him 1800 yuan.

A. who               B. which                 C. whose

【答案】 B

【解析】考查定语从句。由于先行词为物，且在句中作主语，所以用which引导该定语从句。

【2013山东泰安】34. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.

   A. whom  B. which  C. who  D. whose

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词woman astronaut“女飞行员”，指人，故答案选C项，在从句中作主语。新|课  |标| 第 | 一| 网

【2013四川遂宁】28. Most of my friends like loud music      they can dance to.

  A. that                   B. what                    C. when

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：我的大多数的朋友都喜欢可以跟着跳舞的大声音乐。They can dance to是定语从句，修饰先行词loud music,其中that是关系代词，在从句中作宾语。

【2013湖北黄石】 ( A ) 34. This is the school _______ we visited last year.

A. that             B. where         C. who           D. whose

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句的关系词的用法。当先行词是物时用which，当先行词是人时用who，that既可以指人又可以指物。此句中先行词是the school，指物用that。句意：这就是去年我们参观的那所学校。故选A。

【2013甘肃兰州】38. Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.

       A. that; whose               B. how; who                 C. what; who         D. what; whose

【答案】D

【解析】考查复合句中的连词。句意：Lily不知道她喝她的朋友能做什么才能帮助这个父母离开家乡去赚钱的小男孩。由know可知本句是宾语从句，动词do后缺少宾语，故第一个空是由what引导的宾语从句；在宾语从句中又包含了定语从句，其先行词为the little boy，且在从句中修饰parents ,故由whose引导定语从句。选D。

 

定语从句历年中考真题讲解（视频）
http://blog.163.com/bilixiang123@126/blog/static/13516601020129392419922/