从以上表格，我们可以很清楚地看到，初一下学期的英语语法将逐渐开始从词法向简单的句法过渡，乍一看不少童鞋会说都是课外学过的语法点，但像“冠词”、“介词”、“数的表达”以及“情态动词”这些语法点，内容很细，是十分容易丢分的地方，”in the tree“和”on the tree“，虽只是介词不同，意思却相差不少；而像”反身代词“、”祈使句“、”感叹句“等语法点的结构性非常强，这就需要大家有准确的记忆。
英语教材自这一届开始改版，给童鞋和家长们带来了不少困扰，但通过以上新旧教材的语法点对比可以看出，教材虽然改版，但在语法点的设置上变动并不大。研究去年各大学校的单元测和阶段测试卷发现，下学期的考试对于语法点的考察将综合之前学习过的内容，同时并不局限于教材上的内容，老师在课堂上补充和扩展的内容也是大家需要留意的，这也解释了为什么不少童鞋会感觉这学期教材内容变容易了，但考试却难了。
在此，针对下学期内容的特点，给大家的英语学习提几点小建议：
★单词词组是基础，每单元结束后做一次过关听写或默写；
★基础语法不轻视，拓展补充不放过，老师在拓展课本上的知识点时，要及时动笔做好笔记，同时多操练；
★薄弱语法点重点攻克，避免掉链子。
七年级（下）语法摸底自测练习
1、---Do you know ____ girl who is standing under ____ tree?
---Of course! She is Lucy, my classmate.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; the
2、---Who is ____ lady over there?
---She is ____ famous English teacher . She teaches English in our school.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a
3、Although Mr. Li felt very tired, _____ he still kept on working.
A. and B. so C. but D. /
4、Hurry up, _______ we will be late for the early bus.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
5、Go along the road, _______ you will see the hotel.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
6、That’s not _______, it is _______. I made it _______.
A. yours; her; myself B. yours; mine; myself
C. yours; my; myself D. you; mine; me
7、”Please help _______ to some fish.” Mom said to the children.
A. yourself B. your C. you D. yourselves
8、Tom sits _______ the classroom while John sits _______ the room.
A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; behind
C. in the front of; at the back of D. in front of; behind
9、There are some birds singing _______ the tree.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
10、The USA is _______ the south of Canada and _______ the east of Japan.
A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on
11、Look! The boys ______ in the river happily.
A. swimming B. is swimming C. swim D. are swimming
12、I ______ a book these days.
A. am writing B. write C. writing D. wrote
13、---______ milk is there in the bottle.
---____.
A. How many; lot B. How much; little
C. How many; a little D. How much; a few
14、Mr. Li can’t understand what the foreigner said because he knows only ______ English.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
15、John, you ______ play with the knife, you ______ hurt yourself.
A. won’t; can’t B. can’t; shouldn’t
C. shouldn’t must D. mustn’t; may
16、______ late again, Bill!
A. Don’t to be B. Don’t be C. Not be D. Don’t
17、______ me the truth, or I'll be angry.
A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell
18、______ interesting the movie is!
A. What an B. What a C. How D. How a
19、______ fun we had yesterday.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
20、I will tell him the truth when he _____ tomorrow .
A. will come B. came C. comes D. come
21、I ______ until you give me some money .
A. didn’t leave B. won’t leave C. leave D. don’t leave
22、I ______ to Dongfeng Road Primary School, but now I go to No.1 Middle school.
A. ues to go B. used to went C. used to go D. use to went
23、He used to ______ in a small village, but now he has been used to ___ in the big city.
A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; lived
答案：ADDBA BDCAB DABBD BDCAC BCA
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