现在进行时表将来：
1. 现在进行时表将来的内涵
现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。这种用法给人一种期待感, 常表示最近或较近的将来。
*We’re starting for Shanghai thisafternoon.
今天下午我们将动身去上海。
2. 常用于该表达法的动词(短语):
(1)表示位置转移的动词(短语), 如arrive,come, get(to), leave, return, start, travel, take off, fly, see off等。
*The plane is arriving in 10 minutes. 飞机将在10分钟后到达。
(2)一些表示非转移的趋向性的动词, 如do, buy,meet, have, play, publish, spend等, 此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
*My mother is buying me a bike soon.
我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。
*The young man is meeting his girlfriendthis afternoon.
这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。
【即学活用】
（1）What _____________for dinner? 你们正餐吃什么?
（2）We ___________some time in buying some books this afternoon.
今天下午我们将花一些时间去买书。
一、完成下列对话
1.Harry: _____ Sarah _____ (come) on the trip tomorrow?
Cindy: Yes. She _____ (leave) tomorrow morning.
Harry: Do you know what time?
Cindy: She _____ (leave) the house at seveno’ clock and will catch the train at eight.
2. Matthew: How _____ you _____(get) to school?
Joe: I _____ (cycle) to school and leaving my clothes behind. My mum_____ (bring) my clothes to school tomorrow morning.
Matthew: Lucky you! That seems a good idea.
3. Peter: Where _____ we _____ (go)?
James: To the sea.
Peter: How _____ we _____ (get) there?
James: By car.
二、用所给动词的适当时态填空
1. —Is everybody here?
—No. The speaker _________ (come)soon.
2. The weather _________ (get) warmer and warmer.
3. I _________ (write) a new book these days.
4. The girl ____ always ________(leave) things about.
5. —I’m going to the to study law.
—How long _______ you _______ (stay)there?
6. What will you want to be when you ______ (grow) up?
7. Look at the lightning. It_________ (rain).
8. Our English teacher _________ (leave )Shanghai in a few days.
9. —Jim is in town for a few days.
—Really? Great! I _________ (give) hima call. Is he staying at his Aunt Rosa’s?
三、完成句子
1. 下星期天你要干什么? (do)
What________________ next Sunday?
2. 去北京的火车就要进站了。(arrive)
The train to Beijing________ soon.
3. 他在写一本有关乡村音乐的书。(write)
He____________ on country music.
4. 我正要询问有关事故的情况。(ask)
I_____________ the accident.
5. 我的朋友总是先为别人着想。(think)
My friend ___________ others first.
6. 下一列火车明天早上8点离开。(leave)
The next train ________ 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.
7. 看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园里放风筝。(fly)
Look at the picture. The children ___________ in the park.
8. 小汤姆一直在哭，他妈妈很生气。(cry)
LittleTom _________ all the time, which makes his mother angry.
9. 穿上大衣！我带你下楼看医生去。(take)
Put on your coat! I __________ you to see the doctor downstairs.
10. 不要吵闹，爸爸正在听新闻。(listen)
Don’t make noises. Father ________ to the news.
四、单项选择：
1.The train to Shanghai starts at 3 p. m., Dr.Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ______ visit Beijing this summer.
A.is going to B. aregoing to
C.was going to D. weregoing to
2.—Have you got any job offers?
—No. I _____.
A.waited B. had been waiting
C.have waited D. am waiting
3.Teenagers _____ their health because they play computer games too much.
A.have damaged B. are damaging
C.damaged D. will damage
4.My money _____. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.
A.has run out B. isrunning out
C.was running out D.runs out
5.Frank, with his two sisters, _____ London by train which _____ at 8: 30 next morning.
A.is leaving for; will leave B. are leaving for; leaves
C.is leaving for; leaves D. will leave for; will leave
6.—Why did you buy so much food, mum?
—Your grandparents ______ to spend this weekend with us.
A.are coming B. come
C.were coming D. came
7.—I hear you’ve won a holiday to NewYork.
—Yes. And I _____ my daughter.
A.am taking B.take
C.took D. have taken
8.My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A.has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find
C.has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.
9. As a UN report warns, animals________ at a speed 100 times faster now than any time in the past since the dinosaurs were wiped out.
A. are dying out B. have died out
C. were dying out D.had died out
10. —I’mnot finished with my dinner yet.
—But our friends ______________ for us.
A. will wait B.wait
C. have waited D.are waiting
11.—Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
—The bridge to it ______ .
A.has repaired B. isrepaired
C.is being repaired D. will be repaired
12.—I don’t think the headmaster knows who did it.
—Well,surprisingly she does. A boy _____ in her office now.
A.has been questioned B. is being questioned
C.is questioning D. has questioned
13.I don’t understand why you _____ your mind constantly! We haven’t been able to decide where to spend our holiday, you know?
A.change B. will change
C.are changing D. have changed
14.—Are you still busy?
—Yes,I _____ my work and it won’t take long.
A.just finish B. am just finishing
C.have just finished D. just finished
15.—Is this handbag yours?
—No, mine ______ there on the wall.
A.hangs B. has hung
C.is hanging D. hung
16.John moved to five years ago and _____ there ever since.
A．was B．has been C．is staying D．was staying
17.— Do you live in this city?
—No, we ______ it for holidays.
A. just visited B. are just visiting
C.had already visited D. just visit
18.Hurry! The train ________. You know it ________ at 8:30 a.m.
A.leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves
C.leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving
19.—You’re left the light on.
—Oh, so I have. ______ and turn it off.
A. I’ll go B.I’ve gone C. I go D. I’m going
20.Mr. Smith _____ to have a talk with you. He will be here in a minute.
A. come B.coming C. has come D. is coming
五、改正下列各个句子中的时态错误。
1. I’ll write to him when I finished the book.
2. Charles worked hard since leaving school.
3. In fact, I am very thin when I was young.
4. He is kind to me. Although he is very busy, he still came to see me.
5. How long have you been here？How did you like our city？
6. As is known to us all, the earth turned around the sun.
7. I’m interested in English, so I spoke it better than the others do.
8. Don’t worry about it. I promise you I come to help you.
9. Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan.
10. Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.
11. I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now？
六、翻译句子：
1.玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。
2.我明天将什么东西也不做。
3.他下个月将去美国吗？
4.你在西安要待多久？
5.别担心，我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。
6.星期一你准会在实验室见到她。
7.别担心，你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。
8.我妈妈下周将来看我，并会呆到5月。
9.刚才有人在我们的房间里，因为我们打开前门进来时，我注意到地板上有一支仍在燃烧的香烟。
答案和解析
一、完成对话
1. Is, coming; is leaving; is leaving
2. are, getting; am cycling; is bringing
3. are, going; are, getting
二、动词填空
1. is coming 2. is getting 3. am writing
4. is leaving 5. are staying 6. grow
7. is going to rain 8. is leaving 9. will give/going to give
三、完成句子
1. are you doing/going to do 2. is arriving
3. is writing a book 4. am about to ask about
5. is always thinking of 6. leaves at
7. are flying kites 8. is crying
9. am taking 10.is listening
四、单项选择
1.A. 根据时间状语this summer，要用将来时表示。而且主语是单数Dr. Smith，故选A。
2.D. 考查时态。依上文可知, 前者在询问后者是否有人提供工作，而对方回答说还没有, 还在等待。显然在说现在的状况, 现在一直在等。进行时有两种常见的用法：①正在进行的动作；②近一段时间一直持续的动作。该处考查的是进行时态的第二种用法。
3.B. 考查时态。因为年轻人电子游戏玩得太多, 所以他们正在损害自己的健康。
4.B. 考查时态及run out的用法。由语境可知，当时钱还没有用完，因此不用A、C项。而D项一般表示时刻表上将要发生的动作。钱花光并不是写在时刻表上的。B项用进行时表示将来。
5.C. 第一个空表示按计划将要发生的动作，应用进行时态表将来。其主语是Frank, 所以谓语动词用单数形式，排除B、D项。后一个空表示按日程表或规定要发生的动作，应用一般现在时表将来，故应选C项。
6.A. 由句中this weekend这一将来时间可排除C、D，位移动词常用现在进行时态表示计划将来发生的动作。
7.A. 现在进行时表示将来的动作或状态。
8.D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
9.A. 从now和inthe past相对比可以看出动物正在逐步地灭绝，因此选用现在进行时。
10.D. 本题考查动词时态。句意：——我的饭还没有吃完呢。——但是，朋友们正在等着我们。根据二者之间对话的逻辑分析可知，是在吃饭的同时朋友们在等着（现在），故用现在进行时。
11.C. 由第一句提供的信息可知通往那条路的桥正在修建中。因此选择C项表示“动作正在进行，且用被动语态”。
12.B. 根据对话内容可知，“这个男孩正在被盘问”，强调说话时正在进行的动作。故正确答案为B。
13.C. 考查时态。句中constantly是关键词，说明被质问者总是在改变主意。用进行时符合语境。
14.B. 由“it won’t take long”可知工作将要完成, 故用现在进行时态表将来。
15.C. “我的手提包在墙上挂着”表示目前正在进行的状态。
16.B. 考查时态。ever since通常用于现在完成时。题意为：John五年前移居老挝，从那以后就一直住在那里。
17.B. 问话人的意思是“你现在在这儿，那你是住在这个城市吗？”，从答话人的答语No可以看出，答话人想强调他们“正在这里参观”而不是住在这儿，因此用进行时态。
18.B. “is leaving”表示“即将离开”；而第二空是说列车时刻表上开车的时间，用一般现在时表示。
19.A. 答话人对第一个人提出的话题进行回应“我这就去关灯”，是临时的反应，用will do，不用be doing。
20.D. “is coming”为现在进行时表将来。
五、时态改错
1. finished 改为finish，或在finished 前加have.即在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来意义，但这里也可用现在完成时表示完成。
2.worked 前加has，句中的since 表示“自从……以来一直……”，即表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，故用现在完成时。
3.am 改为 was，根据从句中的一般过去时可知 am 应改为 was.
4.came 改为 comes，根据前面的两处一般现在时可知。
5.did 改为 do，根据前面的现在完成时可知“你”现在还在我们城市，故后面一句问的是“你”现在对我们城市的看法。
6.turned 改为 turns.本句叙述的是客观真理，故用一般现在时。
7.spoke 改为 speak.全句叙述的是现在的情况。
8.come 前加 will，根据句意，此处应是将来时态。
9.cost 改为 costs，句子讲述的是现在的一般情况。
10.去掉 will，时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。
11.forget 改为 forgot，根据句意，此题的“忘记”应是指过去忘记
六、翻译句子：
1.Mary and I are going fishing next Sunday.
2.I am not doing anything tomorrow.
3.Is he going tonext month?
4.How long are you staying in Xi’an?
5.Don't worry. I am about to make a close examination on you.
6.She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.
7.Don't worry. You won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.
8.My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.
9.There had been some one in our room just now, because I noticed a burning cigarette end on the floor when we opened the front door.
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