android4.0源码编译过程中中各种错误解决

1.<command-line>:0:0: error: "_FORTIFY_SOURCE" redefined [-Werror]

错误打印如下：

host C++: obbtool <= frameworks/base/tools/obbtool/Main.cpp

<command-line>:0:0: error: "_FORTIFY_SOURCE" redefined [-Werror]

<built-in>:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition

cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/obbtool_intermediates/Main.o] Error 1

上网查了查，解决方法如下：

修改源码目录下/build/core/combo/HOST_linux-x86.mk文件：

将以下语句

HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0

修改为

HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0

ATTENTION:

There is a SPACE between the -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE and -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE

查看服务器上的设置，这里是没有进行修改的。

没有进行上述修改：参照http://blog.csdn.net/skypine_lee/article/details/7983825进行了gcc编译器的替换。进行编译仍然是有如下错误。

<command-line>:0:0: error: "_FORTIFY_SOURCE" redefined [-Werror]

<built-in>:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition

cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/obbtool_intermediates/Main.o] Error 1

ics compile fail!

2.frameworks/compile/slang/slang_rs_export_foreach.cpp: In static member functio

错误打印如下：

frameworks/compile/slang/slang_rs_export_foreach.cpp: In static member function 'static slang::RSExportForEach* slang::RSExportForEach::Create(slang::RSContext*, const clang::FunctionDecl*)’:

frameworks/compile/slang/slang_rs_export_foreach.cpp:249:23: error: variable 'ParamName’ set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]

cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/llvm-rs-cc_intermediates/slang_rs_export_foreach.o] Error 1

ics compile fail!

解决方法如下： 

# vi myandroid/frameworks/compile/slang/Android.mk  

在打开的makefile文件中按照下面更改：

         -----local_cflags_for_slang := -Wno-sign-promo -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror

        ++++local_cflags_for_slang := -Wno-sign-promo -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter

3.make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libMesa_intermediates/src/glsl/linker.o] Error 1

错误打印如下：

external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp: In function 'void

assign_varying_locations(gl_shader_program*, gl_shader*, gl_shader*)’:

external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1394:49: error: expected primary-

expression before ',’ token

external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1394:50: error: 'varyings’ was not

declared in this scope

external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1394:58: error: 'offsetof’ was not

declared in this scope

external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1395:48: error: expected primary-

expression before ',’ token

external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1412:47: error: expected primary-

expression before ',’ token

external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1412:48: error: 'position’ was not

declared in this scope

external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1414:47: error: expected primary-

expression before ',’ token

external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1414:48: error: 'pointSize’ was

not declared in this scope

external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1424:47: error: expected primary-

expression before ',’ token

external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1424:48: error: 'position’ was not

declared in this scope

external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1428:47: error: expected primary-

expression before ',’ token

external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1428:48: error:

'frontFacingPointCoord’ was not declared in this scope

external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1431:47: error: expected primary-

expression before ',’ token

external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1431:48: error:

'frontFacingPointCoord’ was not declared in this scope

external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp: In function 'void

link_shaders(const gl_context*, gl_shader_program*)’:

external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1734:49: error: expected primary-

expression before ',’ token

external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1734:50: error: 'fragColor’ was

not declared in this scope

external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1734:59: error: 'offsetof’ was not

declared in this scope

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/

libMesa_intermediates/src/glsl/linker.o] Error 1

解决方法如下：

把 "#include <cstddef>" 添加到 linker.cpp 文件头部。

4.错误：make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/liboprofile_pp_intermediates/arrange_profiles.o]　　　　

解决方法：确认你使用的gcc和g++的4.4版本，而不是更高的版本。 

Ubuntu 12.04 gcc版本 为 4.6，但是我们需要 gcc 4.4，具体步骤如下： 

  sudo apt-get install -y gcc-4.4 g++-4.4 g++-4.4-multilib  

  sudo mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc-orig  

  sudo mv /usr/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++-orig  

  sudo ln -s /usr/bin/gcc-4.4 /usr/bin/gcc  

  sudo ln -s /usr/bin/g++-4.4 /usr/bin/g++

5.错误：make: *** [out/target/common/obj/APPS/CtsVerifier_intermediates/classes-full-debug.jar]

解决方法：sudo update-alternatives --config javac，选择jdk1.6.0，而不是openjdk。

注：我编译期间未见此报错

6.错误：make: *** [out/target/common/obj/APPS/android.core.tests.libcore.package.com.no-core-tests-res_intermediates    /  noproguard.classes-with-local.dex] Killed

解决方法：此问题是因为编译android4.0需要4GB的RAM或SWAP空间，而ubuntu默认的1GB的，所以，增加swap空间即可，执行命令如下：

sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/boot/swapfile bs=1024 count=4194304

sudo mkswap -v1 /boot/swapfile

sudo swapon /boot/swapfile

free

sudo vi /etc/fstab

/boot/swapfile swap swap defaults 1 1

注：我编译期间未见此报错，我的SWAP也只有1GB，未需增加。

7.报错如下：

1）make: *** No rule to make target 'kernel_imx/arch/arm/configs/imx6_android_defconfig' , needed by 'kernel_imx/.config'. Stop.

解决方法：此问题是因为内核源码未下全，执行如下命令即可：

$ cd kernel_imx

$ git checkout imx-android-13.4.1

2）

解决方法：此问题是因为内核源码未下全，执行如下命令即可：

$ cd uboot-imx

$ git checkout imx-android-13.4.1

注：我编译使用的是imx-android-13.4.1的内核，根据所需对应更改即可。

8.报错如下：

build/core/config.mk:347:  *** Error: could not find jdk tools.jar, please install JDK6, which you can download from java.sun.com. Stop.

我按照文档下载完JDK，参照jb4.3_1.1.0《Android user guide》执行lunch sabresd_6dq-user还是报错，暂时未有更改GCC版本。我现在下载的是android 4.3版本的源码。

解决方法：下载的jdk tool版本不对，这里需要到官网上下载一下jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin，重新安装一下。链接http://www.oracle.com/technetwor ... javase6-419409.html。

安装jdk1.6步骤

# cd /usr

# sudo mkdir java

# cd java 

# sudo cp <路径>/jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin ./

# sudo chmod 777 ./jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin

-----------Begin to install jdk1.6-----开始安装 jdk1.6

# sudo ./jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin

---------Configuring Environmet Variables--------------配置环境变量

# cd /etc

# sudo cp profile profile-bak

# sudo gedit profile

Adding the following lines at the beginning:

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_45

export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre

export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH:$JRE_HOME/bin

查看 java jdk1.6 是否已经安装成功

# source ./profile

# java –version

注：如再次出现同样的错误，请查看环境是否修改正确。

9.报错如下：

在使能UBIFS后，编译是出现error：