A 基础知识
Ⅰ.单词速记
A．识记单词
1．________ (adj.) 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
(vt.) 使不安；使心烦
2．________ (vt.) 不理睬；忽视
3．________ (vt. & vi.) (使)平静；(使)镇定
(adj.) 平静的；镇静的；沉着的
4．________ (adj.) 松的；松开的
5．________ (adv.) 在户外；在野外
6．________ (vi. & vt.) 捆扎；包装；打行李
(n.) 小包；包裹
7．________ (n.) 十几岁的青少年
8．________ (adj.) 感激的；表示谢意的
9．________ (n. & vt.) 不喜欢；厌恶
B．联想串记
10．__________ (vt.)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到(n.)担心；关注；
(利害)关系→__________ (adj.)担心的；忧虑的→________ (prep.)关于；涉及
11．________ (adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的→________ (adv.)完全地；全然地；
整个地
12．________ (v.)定居；安排→________ (n.)定居点；解决
13．________ (v.)遭受；忍受；经历→________ (n.)折磨；苦难
14．________ (v.)痊愈；恢复；重新获得→________ (n.)恢复；复苏
15．__________ (vi.)不同意→__________(反义词)同意→________ (n.)同意；协议
答案：1.upset 2.ignore 3.calm 4.loose 5.outdoors
6．pack 7.teenager 8.grateful 9.dislike 10.concern；concerned；concerning
11.entire；entirely 12.settle；settlement 13.suffer；suffering
14.recover；recovery 15.disagree；agree；agreement
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．合计 ______________________
2．(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 ______________________
3．关心；挂念 ______________________
4．一连串的；一系列；一套 ______________________
5．面对面地 ______________________
6．遭受；患病 ______________________
7．将(东西)装箱打包 ______________________
8．go through ______________________
9．set down ______________________
10．on purpose ______________________
11．get/be tired of ______________________
12．get along with ______________________
13．fall in love ______________________
14．join in ______________________
答案：1.add up 2.calm (...) down 3.be concerned about
4．a series of 5.face to face 6.suffer from 7.pack (sth.) up
8．经历；经受 9.记下；放下；登记 10.故意地 11.对……厌烦
12.与……相处；进展 13.相爱；爱上 14.参加；加入
Ⅲ.典句忆析
A．完成句子
1．状语从句的省略(while＋分词结构)
__________________ (遛狗时), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
2．强调句(it is... that...)
I wonder if ________ I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long ________ (正是因为)
I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
3．There are a time when...
I can well remember that __________________ (有段时光)
a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never
have kept me spellbound.
4．It was the first time that...
______________________ (那是一年半以来第一次) I'd seen the night face to face...
5．find＋形式宾语it＋形容词＋不定式
Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still __________________
(发现很难与他们成为好朋友)．
B．典句仿写
1．当在“天宫”一号(Tiangong?1)中生活时，宇航员几乎可以做任何事情。
_______________________________________________________
2．正是在伦敦举行了第30届奥运会。
_______________________________________________________
3．有段时光他痴迷于(addicted)玩电脑游戏。
_______________________________________________________
4．那是他第一次出现在中央电视台的舞台上。
_______________________________________________________
5．我发现要表达他想说的话几乎是不可能的。
_______________________________________________________
答案：A.1.While walking the dog 2.it's because；that
3．there was a time when 4.It was the first time in a year and a half that
5.find it hard to make good friends with them
B．1.While living in the Tiangong?1, the astronauts could do almost everything.
2．It was in London that the 30th Olympic Games were held.
3．There was a time when he was addicted to playing the computer games.
4．It was the first time that he had appeared on the stage of CCTV.
5．I find it almost impossible to express what he wanted to say.
Ⅳ.要点串记
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之。
1．________ that Nancy ________ to China (第一次回中国) for the Spring Festival after
her further study abroad. When Nancy knew that the passengers waiting at Guangzhou
railway station became very 2.________(烦躁), she 3.________ (很担心) the safety of the
passengers in such bad weather. Facing the difficulties, she hoped that the passengers could
4.________ themselves ________ (使冷静下来), stay in their working places and
5.________ (渡过)the difficulties together. She spent a special Spring Festival in Guangzhou,
6.________ (参加) 7.________ (一系列的)holiday activities,
8.________ (例如) going to the flower streets, having New Year dinner and lighting fireworks. She
9.__________ (爱上) Guangzhou and 10.________ (记下)what she saw and heard in her diary.
答案：1.It was the first time；had returned 2.upset 3.was very concerned about
4.calm；down 5.go through 6.taking part in
7．a series of 8.such as 9.fell in love with 10.set down
B 巩固提高
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He is such a clever man that he always holds everything in his ________ (能力)．
2．________ (青少年) up to 16 years old have some right of the adult.
3．Don't worry. You will be ________ (痊愈) in a few weeks.
4．The boy ________ (不喜欢) apples, which is bad for his health.
5．I think that it is hard for him to ________ (解决) the problem by himself.
6．They ________ (不同意) to my proposal at the beginning, but I persuaded them finally.
7．My friends and I meet so often as to ________ (交换；交流) stories about our love interests.
8．Don't wear long, ________ (宽松的) clothes when you are doing exercise.
9．I would be very ________ (感激的) for information about entry to your college.
10．He can live ________ (在户外) in temperate to cool climates, but he enjoys being with its
family inside as well.
答案：1.power 2.Teenagers 3.recovered 4.dislikes 5.settle 6.disagreed 7.swap
8.loose 9.grateful 10.outdoors
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．________ ________ ______ ________ ________ ________ (我们首先关心的)
is the car's safety performance, when we purchase a car. (concern)
2．________ ________ ________ ________ (在欧洲旅行时), he found many interesting
things and experienced different cultures.(状语从句的省略形式)
3．That was the last time that he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ (与父亲面对面地谈话)．(face to face)
4．________ ________ ________ ________ (厌倦了) staying indoors for days, we are
longing to go out and relax ourselves.(tired)
5．________ ________ ________ (为了) make more money, he decided to move to
Shanghai and work there.(order)
答案：1.What we are concerned about first 2.While traveling in Europe
3.had talked with his father face to face 4.Having got tired of 5.In order to
Ⅲ.作文练笔
先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一篇小短文。
1．志愿者李华第一次离开父母来到了西藏。
2．在安顿下来之后，他发现那儿和他所了解的完全不一样。
3．他在日常生活中经历了许多痛苦，健康也受到了损害。父母非常担心他。
4．他积极地和当地人一起为孩子们的教育事业而努力。
5．他发现和那儿的孩子相处得十分愉快。
6．他融入了新的环境。
_____
答案：
That was the first time that Li Hua, a volunteer, had left his parents to go to Tibet.
The moment he settled down, he found it completely disagreed with what he had
known of. Having gone through much trouble in the daily life, he suffered from bad health.
As a result, his parents were very concerned about him.
Later, he actively joined the local people in educating the children and found it
pleasant to get along with the children there. Gradually, he settled in the new environment.
方法与思考
一轮复习解密
“夯实基础，强化基础知识”是英语一轮复习的重点，也是高考英语复习最重要的目的。
一、注重词汇的复习
同学们要掌握词汇基本的用法。复习时要注意总结词汇的音、形、义、用；
而且要扩大词汇学习的深度和广度；要做到词不离句，避免孤立的去死记硬背单词。
要根据读音记忆单词，同时应尽量将单词，特别是形容词、动词和介词放在词组中去记忆，
因为我们只要根据句法就能造出很好的句子或看懂句子的结构和意思。
如beat/hit/strike sb. in/on the ＋部位，prefer doing A to ding B等。
再如复习suggest马上想到suggest doing结构，suggest that sb. (should) do sth.结构，
以及它表示“暗示”、“启发”、“使人想起”等意义时的用法。
二、掌握好基本句型
一定要从最基本的五种简单句做起：①主语＋连系动词＋表语；②主语＋谓语(vi.)；
③主语＋谓语(vt.)＋宾语；④主语＋谓语(vt.)＋间接宾语(名词/代词)＋直接宾语；
⑤主语＋谓语(vt.)＋宾语(名词/代词)＋宾语补足语。通过对基本句型的掌握，
再拓展到特殊的句型，如倒装句，最后对于状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句的学习也就容易了。
三、背诵是提供成绩的好办法
英语学习的重点是模仿，不要进行理论上的分析。要模仿好，就要背一些东西。
熟读熟背一些英语范文，使自己熟悉英文的习惯用法以及英美人的思维方式，
使自己写出说出的英语地道准确。
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