A 必会基础
Ⅰ.单词速记
A．识记单词
1．________ (vi. & vt.) (使)饿死；饿得要死
2．________ (n.) 诡计；恶作剧；窍门
(vt.) 欺骗；诈骗
3．________ (vt.) 获得；得到
4．________ (vt. & vi.) 搜集；集合；聚集
5．________ (n.) 奖；奖品
(vt.) 授予；判定
6．________ (adj.) 明显的；显而易见的
7．________ (vt.) 提醒；使想起
B．联想串记
8．________ (adj.)宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→______ (n.)宗教信仰
9．________ (n.)信任；信心；信仰→________ (vt.)相信
10．________ (n.)独立；自主→________ (adj.)独立的；自主的
11．________ (vt.)赞美；钦佩；羡慕→________ (n.)钦佩；羡慕
12．________ (n.)许可；允许→________ (vt.)允许
13．________ (vi.)道歉；辩白→________ (n.)道歉
14．________ (vt.)原谅；饶恕→________ (n.)宽恕；原谅
答案：1.starve 2.trick 3.gain 4.gather 5.award 6.obvious 7.remind 8.religious；religion 9.belief；believe
10．independence；independent 11.admire；admiration
12．permission；permit 13.apologize；apology 14.forgive；forgiveness
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．发生 __________________
2．纪念；追念 __________________
3．盛装；打扮；装饰 __________________
4．期望；期待；盼望 __________________
5．日夜；昼夜；整天 __________________
6．屏息；屏气 __________________
7．出发；动身；使爆炸 __________________
8．turn up __________________
9．keep one's word __________________
10．remind...of... __________________
11．play a trick on __________________
12．as though/if __________________
13．have fun with __________________
答案：1.take place 2.in memory of 3.dress up 4.look forward to 5.day and night 6.hold one's breath 7.set off
8．出现；到场 9.守信用；履行诺言 10.使……想起……
11．搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 12.好像 13.玩得开心
Ⅲ.典句忆析
A．完成句子
1．“be＋形容词＋to do...”
At that time people would starve if food ________________ (难以找到), especially during the cold winter months.
2．“with＋宾语＋介词短语”结构
On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes ________________ (上面有“骨头”)．
3．it作形式主语的主语从句
________________ (很明显) that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...
4．while引导的时间状语从句
________________ (她在人间时) she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
B．典句仿写
1．精通外语很重要。
_______________________________________________________
2．老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。
_______________________________________________________
3．显而易见手机现在很流行。
_______________________________________________________
4．在欧洲旅行时，他偶遇了一位老朋友。
_______________________________________________________
答案：A.1.was difficult to find 2.with “bones” on them 3.It was obvious 4.While she was on earth
B．1.It is very important to master foreign languages.
2．The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his/her hand.
3．It is obvious that mobile phones are quite popular nowadays.
4．While he was travelling in Europe, he came across an old friend.
Ⅳ.要点串记
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之。
Festivals are meant to celebrate important events and they 1.________ (发生) in different times of year.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China to celebrate the arrival of lunar new year.
2.________ (是……的时候) the reunion of the family members. On the Spring Festival Eve, 3.________ (穿着)
in beautiful new clothes, families 4.________ (团聚) and have a big meal. Children are 5.________ (期盼)
being given lucky money for good luck. In many places people like to 6.________ (燃放) fireworks
7.________ (昼夜地) .Dumplings, the most traditional food, often 8.________ (出现)on the table. People wear
new clothes and 9.________ ( 开心地玩耍) each other. Sometimes, they even 10.________ (开玩笑；搞恶作剧)
their friends and relatives.
答案：1.take place 2.It is time for 3.dressed up 4.get together 5.looking forward to 6.set off 7.day and night
8．turn up 9.have fun with 10.play a trick on
B 巩固提高
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You must be ________ (饿了)! Come and have lunch.
2．I am now ________ (收集) convincing information for my paper.
3．My father told me he hadn't much ________ (信任) in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.
4．It is hard to know the ________ (起源) of the human race, that is, how the human race came out.
5．No one is to see the document without the ________ (许可) of the writer of the report.
6．It's ________ (很显然) that you need more time to think it over.
7．To get the job done, one should be ________ (精力充沛的) and hard?working.
8．He was ________ (钦佩) as a true scientist and hard worker.
9．You'd better ________ (道歉) to Mary for having kept her waiting for hours outside.
10．I could understand her being angry, but I'll still never ________ (原谅) her the way she treated me afterwards.
答案：1.starving 2.gathering 3.belief 4.origin 5.permission 6.obvious/evident 7.energetic 8.admired 9.apologize 10.forgive
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．He is an easy?going person while his brother is________ ________ ________ ________ ________(很难相处)．(hard)
2．That school was founded________ ________ ________(为了纪念)the famous scientist.(memory)
3．He never worked hard.________ ________ ________ ________(难怪)that he didn't pass the exam.(wonder)
4．The photos on the wall ________ ________ ________ (使妈妈想起) those happy, old days when a large family lived together.
5．The news________ ________ ________ ________(引起抢购)on gasoline.(set)
答案：1.hard to get along with 2.in memory of 3.It is no wonder 4.reminded Mom of 5.set off a rush
Ⅲ.作文练笔
先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一篇小短文。
1．春节总是让人想到家庭团聚。
2．在春节，人们盛装打扮，参加各种各样的活动。
3．春节人们穿上盛装，互相拜年。共进晚餐，有很多地方还燃放爆竹。
4．人们给孩子们压岁钱。
5．孩子们特别盼望春节。
6．对成年人来说，这也是一个美好的时光。
7．他们相互表达感激，原谅或宽恕之情。
8．很遗憾的是有些人由于各种原因，不能参与这个重大的节日的庆祝。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
The Spring Festival always reminds us of the family reunion, when there are all kinds of activities. On New Year's Eve,
families get together and have a feast. In many places people like to set off fireworks. On the first day of the new year,
dressed up in new clothes, people visit their friends and relatives, which has become a custom. They give children lucky
money and look forward to the wonderful future. As a result, children especially look forward to it. It's also a good time
for adults, when they can express appreciation, make an apology or forgive each other. However, it is a pity that some
people can't participate in the celebration for such a great festival for a variety of reasons.
方法与思考
本节聚焦：完形填空题答案策略(三)
一、写作意图须明了
典例
... When he asked 11(why) I was paying their bill I felt a little 12(shy) as I tried to cover my feelings. I finally replied,
“When I saw that couple I got the feeling that they had to 13(struggle) to get what they've got. So I decided to pay their bill...
Now every time I think of the __20__ at the restaurant a smile
spreads across my mouth, as I remember how once, I felt a strong desire to give freely to another.”
20．A.incident B．service
C．joke D．food
答案：A 此处是对上文整个叙述过程的概括，上文叙述的是作者通过自己的观察发现一对夫妇经济拮据，于是动了怜悯之心，主动替二人支付了餐费。
上述过程是发生在饭店中的一件小事。故20题选A。
完形填空虽然篇幅短小，但是却是一个完整的语篇。考生一定要在把握全文大意的基础上进行推断，否则很容易背离全文的主题，连续出现错误。
故考生在解题过程中切忌就句论句，首先要弄清文章的中心思想。如：
典例
I 38(could_have_cried). Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39(the_ones) that I
could sing. I have come full circle with his help.
His __40__ still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.
40．A.courage B．devotion
C．kindness D．trust
答案：C 通读全文可知，这是一个感人的故事，故事中的主人公曾经由于残疾而不得不放弃歌唱生涯，但为了谋生，他决定重新开始。但他买不
起唱片，在这个时候，唱片店老板决定帮助他……结合作者的写作意图可知，此处是指老板的善举一直温暖着作者的心，故用kindness。故C项符
合作者的意图。
完形填空旨在考查考生对文章内容的理解以及对作者意图的把握。考生应该重视首句，通过首句把握文章的大意和作者的写作意图。如果首句信息
不明显，考生可结合尾段进行推断。假如两种方法均不可取，考生可在理清文章脉络和掌握文章大意的基础上，通过字里行间的内容进行逻辑推理。
二、上下文暗示当留意
完形填空所提供的是一篇完整的短文，其段与段、句与句、甚至词与词之间都有不可分割的、千丝万缕的联系。因此考生在选择答案时不要只注意
选项所在的短语、句子或段落，还要善于从上下文中寻找相关的提示信息。
完形填空中每一个空格的设置并不是随心所欲的，命题人主要通过上下文暗示出的某种信息来保证答案的正确性和唯一性。考生应该通过上下文的
暗示获取解题信息，留意暗送的“秋波”，这是解答完形填的重要方法。2009年全国卷Ⅰ中完形填空第37题就是这样一个典型的例子。
典例
Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived __37__ for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 38(holiday). With him
were his American wife Fanny and his son __39__.
...Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 42(dull). To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some
43(drawing)．
37．A.alone B．next door
C．at home D．abroad
答案：D 根据选段第一句中的“Scotsman”和第二句中的“returned to Scotland”可知，作者长期在国外生活，故第37题选D。
39．A.Lloyd B．Robert
C．Henley D．John
答案：A 另外，考生解题时需要从全文来寻找上下文暗示的信息。比如第39题，就不能从邻近的句子中找到信息，而要从下文第42题所在
的句子找线索，从而判断Stevenson的儿子名字为Lloyd，即选A。
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