现在进行时2(2012-1-16)
past now future
一、没有进行时的动词
表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作。因此一般不能用进行时。
1. 表示感觉的感官动词
例如:see(看见)、hear(听见),notice(留意)等动词,不能用现在进行时:
I’m hearing the sound. (错)
I hear the sound. (对)
Are you hearing the noise of a plane? (错)
Do you hear the noise of a plane? (对)
2. 表示态度和感情、心理状态、继续等意思的动词
如:like (喜欢), love(爱), know(知道),want(需要),hope(希望) hate(恨) think(认为) agree(同意)believe(相信)等.
如:I’m liking dogs. (错)
I like dogs. (对)
3. have(has) 当“拥有” 讲时
I’m having a lot of books. (错)
I have a lot of books. (对)
但当 have(has) 当“吃饭、开会……玩得愉快……”等意思时,可用进行时。
We are having a good time.
二、现在进行时的基本用法
1.表示说话时正在进行的动作
常和now 连用,有时用一个动词如,来表示now(现在),right now(正好此刻),at the moment(在现在) 或 “It is +几点钟”,常判断用现在进行时。
Look! A train is coming.
Listen! He is playing the piano.
It’s six o’clock. The children are playing basketball.
2.句中用到 ”listen!” “Look!” “Keep quiet!” 等提示语,表明说话间另一个动作正在进行,这时,句子也用现在进行时。
Keep quiet! The teachers are talking in their office.
3.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作
但不一定是说话时正在进行的。常和 at present(目前)、 this week(本周)、these days(这几天), all the time(一直)…
等时间状语连用。
What lessons are you studying this week? (说话时并不在学校)
These days Uncle Wang is building a small room for his dog.
4.通过上下文句义,表明某一动作是在现在或说话瞬间的动作,这一个句子也用现在进行时。
--- Is your mother at home?
--- Yes, she is. She is watching TV.
课堂练习(2012-1-16)
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式:
1. run __________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________
2. lie __________ die___________
二.用动词的适当形式填空:
1. Joe is __________ (jog) in the garden.
2. Look, Nick is ___________ (come).
3. The cat is ______________ (lie) on the rug.
4. Listen, she is _______________ (sing).
5. Look, the girl is _______________ (run).
6. The cat is ______________ (eat) now.
7. Look, the baby is _______________ (smile).
8. My mother and my father are ______________ (dance).
三、单项填空:
( )1.我在照看孩子.
(A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby.
(C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.
( ) 2._____friend's making ______a kite.
(A)I, me (B) My, my (C) My, me (D)His, his
( ) 3. Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?
(A) in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having
( ) 4. Look! The twins_____ their mother do the housework.
(A) are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking
( ) 5. _____ are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
(A)Who (B) What (C)How (D)Where
四、完形填空:
V
Everyone likes gifts. Some little kid think they don’t get enough gifts. Some old people they get ______ (1) gifts. Different people like different ______ (2) gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree . It is _________ (3) her happy.
Gift giving is different in different countries. In Japan, people _______ (4) give special gifts. But they are not pened. Later, the same gift may _____ (5) away to _______ (6) . Many people will not give big gifts to someone else. They will _______ (7) a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends ______ (8) money to charity rather than _______ (9) them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to spend too much money. Instead, _______ (10)a meal is enough.
( )1. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
( )2.A. kind of B, kinds of C. a kind D. a kind of
( )3.A. enough making B, making enough C. enough to make D, to make enough
( )4.A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime
( )5.A. be giving B. be given C. to give D. give
( )6.A. someone other B. else someone C. someone else D. other someone
( )7.A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay for
( )8.A. give B. giving C. to give D. given
( )9. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
( )10.A. make B. making C. made D. makes
V篇CBCAB;: CDCAB
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