{ 语法专题 }特殊疑问句和一般疑问句一般疑问句1. 定义：用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。2.一般疑问句通常都是1）以be (am,is,are,)开头2）以Do，Does，Did 开头或以Can开头回答方法:前面用什么提问的就用什么答。只有两种回答方式：1） 肯定的， Yes，主语 + 提问词.2） 否定的， No，主语+提问词+not.1.Is she…?Yes, she is.No, she isn,t.Is he…?Yes, he is.No, he isn,t.Is it…?Yes, it is.No, it isn,t.2.Are they…?Yes, they are.No,they aren’tAre the monkeys …?Yes, they are.No,they aren’t3.Do they…？Yes,they do.No,they don’t.Does he...?Yes,he does.No,he doesn’t.Did she…?Yes, she did.No,she didn’t.4.Are you…?Yes, I am.No, I am not.Are you…?Yes, we are.No, we aren’t.Do you…?Yes ,I do. 或 Yes,No,I don’t. 或No，5.Does Mike…?Yes ,he does.No,he doesn’t.Is ChenJi…?Yes , she is.No, she isn’t.【注意:问句与答句的第一二人称要互换】如：（5）主语是名字时的答语 ：看性别，男的用he ,女的用she ,其他的用it 复数就用they。练习提升1） _ __ she know all the answers ?Yes , she ____ . No, she _____.2） _____ the twins often fight ?Yes ,____ do. No, _____ don’t.3） _does____ your dad like listening to music?Yes ,____ does . No, ____ doesn’t.4）_____ uncle Tom wash his car everyday?Yes , ____ does . No, ____ doesn’t.5） _____ you have a new teacher?Yes , I ______. No, I ______.6>_____ she a teacher?Yes, she _____ . No, she _____.7） ______ you playing ball now?Yes, I ______. No, I ______.8） ______ the pig like to sleep?Yes, it ______. No, it _____.9） ______ five birds flying in the sky?Yes, they _____ .No, ____ aren’t.10） _____ your father smoking in the living room?Yes, ____ is .No, he _____.参考答案点击下方空白区域查看答案▼1 Does does does 2.Do they they 3.Does he he4. Does he he 5.Do do do 6.Is is is 7. Are am am8. Does does does 9.Are are they 10. Is he isn’t二、特殊疑问句定义： 疑问词引导的的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的句型结构是：特殊疑问词+（be动词，情态动词，助动词）+主语when 什么时间（问时间）对年、月、日以及时刻进行提问回答时常用介词at, in, on等组成的表时间的介词短语。what date 什么日期 问具体日期What time对几点几分提问回答一般是It’s+几点(千万不能加at, in……－What time is it?－It’s six o’clock.who 谁（问人）回答人的名字或身份如：who is that man?--He is my father/Li Haohow …怎么样 问情况whose 谁的 问主人+物品Whose (pencils) are these? Whose book is this? 回答：They are Mary’s. It’s John’s.how old 多大 问年龄回答一定是数字which 哪一个 问选择how many 多少 问数量+可数名词复数回答一定是数学what 什么 问东西how much 多少 问价钱回答一定是钱数where 在哪里 问地点回答：：一定要有方位介词where are yor?I’m in my room.what colour 什么颜色 问颜色回答：一定要有颜色。如red .black ..what about…怎么样 问意见how about …怎么样 问意见what day 星期几 问星期回答一定是周几对划线部分提问：分成三步走：1.找合适的特殊疑问词。2.BE助情态提到前 把句中的BE动词（is,am are ,was ,were）助动词（do ,does ,did）,情态动词（can）提前3.句首放上疑问词，句尾别忘加？注意;对主语提问、只要把主语换成特殊疑问词就好练习提升对划线部分提问。（把各句变为特殊疑问句）对主语（人）提问：1.The boy is running now.对颜色提问:2.The flowers are red.对年龄提问:3.He is fifty-five.对人名提问：4.My name is Gina.对间宾（人）提问：5.Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday.对主语（东西）提问：6.The books are on the desk..对东西提问：7.These are boats.对地点提问：8.The children sometimes play football on the playground.对职业提问：9.The man is a farmer.对价格提问：10.The shirt is thirty yuan .参考答案：点击下方空白区域查看答案▼1.Who is running now？ 2.What color are the flowers? 3.How old is he ? 4.What’s your name? 5.Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday? 6.What are on the desk ? 7.What are these? 8.Where do the children sometimes play football? 9.What is the man ? What does the man do? 10.How much is the shirt?▍综合整理：小学英语▍编辑：小白标签： 英语技巧 疑问句语法
