倒装句
一、全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况:
1、当here,there, out, in, up, down，away,等副词, 句子需全倒装:
There goes the bell! 铃响了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.
注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come,等。
②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。
2、方位状语在句首, 如:
In front of the house stopped a police car.
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
Under the tree sat a boy.
3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装
"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.
二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:
1,否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, rarely, seldom, scarcely,/hardly
Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what washappening.
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.
2、 并列连词not only…but also,等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前倒装, 后不倒装:
Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his Germancitizenship was taken away.
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
注意: ①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,
如:Notonly you but also I like playing chess.
②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装
,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.
3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only in this way can I learn from my fault.
Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back towork.
注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.
4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:
So easy is it that a child can learn it.
So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.
I saw the film, so did he.
5.省略了if的虚拟条件句
Had the boy had left the dog alone it wouldn’t have bitten him.
倒装句练习
一、选择
1_______________ when to go there.
A. Only he knows B.Only did he know.
C. Only does he know D.Only knows he
2. Seldom_______the park.
A. she goes to B.does she go to
C. goes she to D.she does go to
3. Never before in her life _________ sucha strong man.
A. she met B.she has met C. did she met D. has shemet
4. Only in 1986, _________.
A. do we knew her B.I knew her
C. did I know her D.had I known her
5. Sometimes ________ TV after supper. Sometimes_________ to the cinema.
A. do we watch…do we go B.we watch…we go
C. do we watch …we go D.we watch…do we go
6. On the wall ________ my schoolbag.
A. hangs B.hang C.hanged D.hanging
7. Only by studying hard _______ get goodmarks.
A. you can B.you must C.can you D.can you be able to
8. _______ such an instrument, I would havelet you have it for some time.
A. If I had B.Did id have C.Had I had D. Have I had
9. She’s been there many times, ________?
A. hasn’t she B.wasn’t she
C. isn’t she D.doesn’t she
10. Only after work _______ watch the TVplay.
A. can he be able to B.he be able to
C. is he able to D.does he be able to
11. At the top of the hill ______ an oldtemple.
A. lay B.lays C.lies D.lie
12. _________, he knows a lot.
A. As he is a child B.A child as he is
C. Child as he is D.As child he is
13. Hardly ______ home_____ it began torain.
A. we had got…than B.we has got… when
C. had we got..than D.had we got…when
14. Tom said “John is a good worker” “____________”saidMary, “I like him.”
A. So is she B.I did so C.I so did D.did I
15. Our English teacher let me answer hisquestions and ________.
A. so did I B.I did so C.I so did D.did I
16. _________ do they go to the park onSunday.
A. How often B.Seldom C.Usually D.Sometimes
17. Only in thisway _______ get along well with your classmates.
A. you can B.you can able to C.will you be D. can you
18. ______ come in the room ______ I heardthe telephone rang.
A. Had I hardly…and B.Hardly I had…than
C. Hardly had I …when D.I hardly had…then
19. ---I have finished my homework.
---Oh, did you ?___________.
A. So I have B.Neither I have C. Neither have I D.So have I
20. So hard __________ that all of uspraised him.
A. did he work B.does he work C. he worked D. he works
21. _________, the corps would be saved.
A. Should I rain B.It should rain C. Rain it should D. If if had rained
22. _______ that my handbag was stolen.
A. Little did I notice B.Little noticed I
C. I little notice D.Noticed I little
23. ________ Mother came home _______ I goto bed yesterday evening.
A. Until…did B.Until…do C.Not until…do D. Not until…did
24. “It was raining yesterday.” “________”
A .So was it B.So it was C.Neither was it
D. Neither it was
25. Tom has never been to Paris._________.
A. nor have I B.So have I C.not have I D. I haven’t too.
二、用括号中所给的词开头，将下列各句改成倒装句
1. I have neverseen such a beautiful park.
2. When the bellrang, the children rushed out.
3. I couldhardly think it possible to finish the job in time.
4. You can learnEnglish well on in this way.
5. She had nosooner got on the train than it began to move.
6. He had nosooner put down the receiver than the telephone rang.
7. I will neverdo such a thing.
8. He worte theanswers so quickly that he finished the exam first.
9. He didn’t goto the cinema. His brother didn’t go to the cinema, either.
10. They littlerealized that they had made an important discovery in science.
11. I oftenthought of having a workd with him, but I never had a chance.
12. Although thenobles are proud, they are afraid to see me.
13. They soonarrived at a farmhouse, a small boy sat in front of the house.
14. The dayswhen China had to depned on foreign countries for oil are gone.
15. He was ablleto get happily back to work only when the ear was over in 1819.
16. An old womanwith a baby in her arms came in.
17. He hasseldom said such a word.
18. Alice canspeak French. Mary can speak French too.
19. If Tom werehere, he might be able to do something to help us.
20. If I had hadenough money, I would have bought the color TV set.
21. He neverexpected that she would come back so soon.
22. Though itwas late, they went on working.
23. We shouldnot only work hared ourselves, we should also get interested in the work.
24. If anyoneshould call, wake me up.
25. He was soexcited that he couldn’t help jumping.
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