Ⅰ .听力测试（30 分）略
Ⅱ ．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分）
21. The weather is really ________/fain/thesedays.
A. fun B.fine C. from D. fact
22. My new ________ /klɔk / is on the desk. It says its7:30 now.
A. color B.close C. clock D. cold
23. Sue keeps her________/heə(r)/short and looks smart.
A. here B.hair C. hour D. heat
24. Frank had to take a ________/ breɪk/ and ate something afterworking all night.
A. bread B. blowC. brown D. break
25. What subject do you choose for yourschool________/ ˈprɔdʒekt/?
A. private B.primary C. project D. purpose
Ⅲ . 选择填空从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（20 分）
26. —John, do you have ________ping-pong ball?
—Yes，Ido.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
27. —Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.
—Yes, But ________ looks newer.
A. his B.yours C. you D. him
28. —Sarah, I hear you went to the ________yesterday.
—Yes! I had fun playing with sand and swimming.
A. museum B. beach C. cinema D. store
29. She eats ice-cream a lot, ________itisn't good for her.
A. after B.until C. because D. although
30. We usually accept a gift ________bothhands in China.
A. on B.to C. with D. at
31. There are fourteen stories in thisbook. Let's read the ________one.
A. twelve B.twelfth C. sixteen D. sixteenth
32. —Mary, ________you have P.E. on Mondays?
—Yes. And it's my favorite subject.
A. do B.were C. will D. have
33. —what's the matter with Eric?
—He hurt himself ________playing soccer.
A. clearly B.happily C. badly D. quietly
34. —I love this painting. It ________the painter's love for nature.
—I agree.
A. plans B.expects C. shows D. depends
35. —Linda, are you sure you want to ________Helen's invitation?
—I’mafraid so. I have to look after my sister.
A. turn down B.fall down C. cut down D. die down
36. —I’mgoing to take a physics exam this afternoon.
—________!
A. Good job B.Congratulations C. Good luck to you D. Have a good time
37. —Tony, ________a camera with you, so you can take photos of Jinan.
—OK. Thanks, Mom.
A. takes B.taking C. to take D. take
38. Waste sorting (分类)has been around for years inChina. If you have food waste, you will most
probably throwit into ________.
39. —Listen! ________nice music!
—Yes. I've already fallen in love with it.
A. How B. WhatC. What a D. What an
40. __you please help me with my mathproblem?
—OK, after I finish mine, I'll help you.
A. Must B. CouldC. May D. Might
41. —How long has your cousin ________?
—Since I saw him last year.
A. become anengineer B. chosen this job
C. collected oldstamps D. left his school
42. —The dumplings ________ so good that I can’t wait to eat them.
—Me, too.
A. taste B. feel C. sound D. smell
43. —Can you join us to amusement park this weekend, Ella?
—________. I have to go to the basketball training.
A. Ofcourse B. I ‘mafraid not C. Good idea D. That’s a deal
44. —Jill, why did this supermarket close down?
—Oh, because it was too small. A ________ one will be opened soon.
A. biggest B.bigger C. cleanest D. cleaner
45. —I want to know ________.
—Miss Black.
A. who do youwant to travel with B. who else can you see
C. who reallycares about you D. who else did you call up
Ⅳ . 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15 分）
Poor Jennie satat her window. She wasn’t able to go to school because an illness made it difficult for herto walk. She __46__ out at the street with a look of tiredness on her face.
“Oh, dear, what a long and __47__ day it will be!” She looked sad and bored. Sheput her pale face against the__48__ of the window, he took off his hat and gaveher a bright and friendly smile.
“What a nice boy he is !” Jennie said to __49__, as he ran out of her eyes. “I am so glad he goes down thisroad on his way to school every day. When he smiles, it seems like having thesunshine.”
The boy didn’t know how much __50__ he had done in making apleasant day out of a lonely one for a sick
little girl.
“Mother,”said the boy, George West, __51__ he came home from school the other day, “I can’t help thinking about that poorlittle girl that I told you about. She looks so tired. I smiled at her againand talked with her today. I wish I could do something for her.”
“She told me they used to live on a farm. But her father died, andher mother was ill for so long that the
__52__ was all gone. Then her mother had tosell the farm and __53__ to our city.”
“ __54__ didn’t the girl go to school?” Mother asked in surprise.
“Because she can’t walk.”said the boy, __55__, “My father must give them some money, so they can go back to their__56__.”
“No,”said the mother, “hecannot do that, and they would not want him to. But maybe we can find someother ways to __57__ them.”
“Tomorrow I am going to take Jennie some grapes.” the boy said.
“I will put some of pears into your basket, and go with you. Butthere is one thing we can __58__ give, and sometimes it does more good thannice things to eat, or __59__money.”
“What is that, Mom?” Then he guessed, “ Smiles!” “Yes ,”answered his mother, ”and it is a good plan to throwin a kind word or two with those__60__when you can.”
46. A. found B.looked C. hung D.went
47. A. boring B.interesting C. exciting D.relaxing
48. A.door B. wall C.glass D. desk
49. A. myself B.herself C. himself D.yourself
50. A.upset B. terrible C.serious D. good
51. A. unless B.if C.before D. after
52. A. money B.water C. animal D.car
53. A.built B. passed C.moved D. sent
54. A. Who B. Why C.When D. How
55. A.early B. sadly C.luckily D. truly
56. A.farm B. city C.school D. street
57. A.cheat B. thank C.teach D. help
58. A. hardly B.never C.always D. seldom
59. A. yet B.still C.even D. almost
60. A. smiles B.clothes C. games D.letters
V. 补全对话阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5 分）
Vicky：Hi，Mark！Youlook worried.
Mark：Yes.___61___ But the bus hasn’t come yet.
Vicky：Where are you in a hurry to?
Mark：I have to go to the dentist. I’m expected to get there at9:00.___62___
Vicky：Does anyone go with you?
Mark：No, I’m alone. My parents are verybusy. I think it’snot a big deal for me.
Vicky：___63____
Mark：No, it’s about twenty minutes’ bus ride away fromhere.___64___
Vicky：I’m going to visit my grandma.
Mark：Do you often take this bus tovisit her?
Vicky：Yes. I visit her every Sunday.
Mark：___65___ You must love her verymuch.
Vicky：I really do. Look! The bus iscoming.
61. A. You are reallytired. B. I’m going to be late.
C. She got herbook. D. I worked all night.
62. A. I oftenhave a sore leg. B. I think sheis kind.
C. I hope I canmake it on time. D. I like watching TV.
63. A. Where’sthe hospital? B. Is the hospital a new one?
C. How do youget there? D. Is the hospital far from here?
64. A. Where areyou going? B. How’s it going on?
C. When will youmeet her? D. What did you do?
65. A. You’rewelcome. B. That’s so sweet of you.
C. Have a goodday. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
Ⅵ . 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问问题或完成所给
句子的最佳答案。（30 分）
A
I’m a girl, Myra. Racing on the1,500-meter track(跑道), I’mso tired. I want to stop but a voice repeating in my head, “No one knows what the resultwill be. Everything is still possible.” Today, I have to fight with myself.
Nine years ago,when I was a 6-year-old girl, my mother took me on a trip. We went to the footof a high
mountain whichshe told me that we would climb. I have never done this before and the thoughtof it made me very happy.
At thebeginning, I was so excited, and climbed fast. But half an hour later, when Iwas thirsty and tired, I just stopped and sat upon the ground, completelysilent. My mom came and sat next to me.
She said, ”Get up and go on!”
Crying, I almostshouted, “Never! It’s too tiring and I am thirsty.I want to go back home now.”
Patiently sheexplained, “Listen,my dear. If you try your best, anything is possible. If you don’t try, your
dream will nevercome true. You will never know how beautiful the scenery looks unless you reachthe top of the mountain.”
Hearing herwords, I stopped crying and started to climb again. Finally I did reach the topof the mountain and enjoyed the fantastic view.
Today I’m on the racing track. I’m going to keep running becauseI know it’s alwaysworth.
And in the end Imade it; I got through the finish line. Although it was really difficult and Idid not win, I did finish it. “Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined(命定的) place—— that is, the unique you.”
66. Myrais running on the_______ track today and she has to fight with herself.
A .800-meter B. 1,500-meter C.2-kilometer D. marathon
67. Myra’s mother asked her to climb thehigh mountain when she was ____ years old.
A .nine B.eight C.six D.eleven
68. At thebeginning, Myra climbed very fast because_______.
A . she was soexcited and happy B. she made it to the topof the mountain
C. it was goingto rain at that time D. she wanted to come upwith her mother
69. Did Myrafinish the 1,500-meter race today?
A . We don’tknow. B. No, she didn’t.
C. She finishedhalf. D. Yes, she did.
70. Myra’s experience mainly wants totell us that _______.
A . we are sureto feel tired when we’re climbing
B. as teenagers,we need to practice running more
C. mountainclimbing is a good way to keep healthy
D. we shouldkeep fighting until we reach our goals
B
Nine-year-oldRegina, from Scotland, has always loved taking photos. When she was just three,she picked up her father, Kevin’s camera, and asked him how it worked. Butrather than just being a curious(好奇的) child or a girl with an inability to leave anything alone, Reginais in fact a professional wedding photographer.
“Regina becameinterested in photography at a very young age, ” her father, and fellowprofessional
photographer, Kevin, tells Daily MailAustralia. “She first started asking questions about how to use my cameras.Reginahas never been on a training course,” He goes o to explain that he has neverforced his daughter to take photos like her dad does for his job. “I justanswer questions when she asks them, and when she wants to do some shootingshe can. Over the years she’ tagged along to quite a lot of shoots, so herskills just grew through experience.”
These skillsreached the highest point on April 15 this year, when Regina shot over 400photos at her first wedding. “She completely love it,” Kevin said. “She is quitea quiet girl, but when she has that camera in her hands she is super-confident,and had no problem dealing with people or setting up shots throughout the day.Regina’s next wedding is on July 1 and several of my other brides have calledto ask if she can come along as they love her work. I honestly don’t have wordsto describe how proud I feel,” he concluded.
“In the past,Regina said a few times that she just wants to keep it as a hobby,” said Kevin.“But over the past few days, upon seeing some of the response her work has gotand some of the nice messages she’s received from people all over the world,she has said she might like doing this when she’s older.”
71. FromParagraph 1 we can learn _______.
A . Regina gotthe first camera from her father at the age of nine.
B. Regina hasbeen a professional photographer since she was three.
C. Regina isinterested in cameras and wants to know how to use it.
D. Regina is acurious child and always leaves everything alone.
72. What didKevin do to help Regina?
A . He answeredher questions about photography.
B. He sent herto a training course to learn photography.
C. He forced herto go to some wedding with him.
D. He asked herto take photos as much as possible.
73. Theunderlined word “shooting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “ ____ ”.
A . 射击 B. 拍摄 C. 发芽 D. 投篮
74. From Kevin’swords, how does Regina feel when she takes a camera?
A . She feelstired and leaves the camera alone.
B. She is quietand feels a little nervous.
C. She is quitesure that she can do it well.
D. She reallywants to go to a training course.
75. Which of thefollowing is TRUE according to the passage?
A . Kevin reallywants his daughter to be a professional photographer.
B. Kevin doesn’twant to take Regina to the weddings any more.
C. Regina isreally talented so she doesn’t need to practice too much.
D. Regina mighttake photographing as her profession in the future.
C
Bees have verysmall brains. Still, they are very intelligent. Scientists at Queen MaryUniversity of London did an experiment with bees. It shows that bees can learnsomething new to gain reward(奖励). Then they can teach other bees to do the same. And that’s not allthey can do. Olli Luokola was one of the scientists who worded on the study. Hesaid that the bees did not just copy what they saw. They actually improved onwhat they were learning. “This is of course amazing for small-brained insects,”he said. He added that it is even harder for humans to improve on somethingthey learned by copying others.
For theexperiment, the bees had to move a yellow ball into the center of a platform(平台). First, the scientists showedthe bees how to do it. When the ball got into the center, the scientists addedsugar water to reward the subjects. The bees learned that the rewards came whenthe ball was put in the right place. They got better and better at moving theballs. Then, they got more of the reward. After a while, the began to move theballs by themselves.
The scientiststried something else. They put the trained bees on a platform with bees thatwere not trained. After watching the trained bees once, the untrained beeslearned how to do it too. They didn’t just copy the behavior, though. The newbees also improved on the action；They chose balls closer to themselves. All brains-in people andpeople-have neurons(神经元) let you think. Scientist Reese Halter says bees are “highlyintelligent creatures,” even though they have far fewer neutrons than humans.Halter explained that bees talk to each other with their bodies, but not likewhat we do. They use their bodies instead of words. They butt heads, bump intoeach other and they even dance. Luokola said scientists used to think that thesmaller the brain, the less intelligent the animal! But this study proves(证明)that is not true.
76. The word“experiment” in the passage is most probably ______.
A. a medicalprogram
B. a scientifictest
C. an animalstory
D. a biologyexpert
77. According toparagraph 1, which of the following is TRUE about study?
A. It helpshumans to get better at something by copying.
B. It teachesbees to copy what they saw and do the same.
C. It shows beescan learn something new to gain a reward.
D. It trains thebees how to move a ball to the right place.
78. Paragraph 2mainly talks about______.
A. what kind ofballs bees moved
B. whyscientists help bees to get a reward
C. where beesmoved the balls
D. how bees aretrained to move the balls
79. Fromparagraph 3, we can learn that scientists______.
A. have alwaysbelieved that bees are highly intelligent
B. explain thatbees talk to each other in body languages
C. havequestioned whether the study’s results are corrected
D. explain thatbees are unable to learn from one another
80. What is themain idea of this passage?
A. Bees are veryintelligent insects though they have tiny brains.
B. Bees can talkby bumping into one another and even dancing.
C. Bees can copya behavior they see but hardly improve upon it.
D. Bees aresmart enough to get a reward without moving a ball.
VII. 选词填空
A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
Daniel goes tothe library. He needs to borrow books on giraffes. The library has (81)_____kinds of books.The library have movies and CDs, too. Daniel doesn’t have bookson giraffes. He actually doesn’t buy so many books. He thinks reading is(82)_____ but buying books is a waste of money. Why do you buy books if you canborrow them(83)_____ the library? So he wants to have a library (84)_____. Hegets a form from the library and fills in his information. There are some basicquestions. He signs his name at the bottom. He borrows 10 books on giraffes. Hegoes to the check-out desk. The librarian scans the book. He takes thebooks(85)_____. He looks really happy.
B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符合（每词限
用一次）。
Do you know themovie named A Dog’s Way Home? People believe that it is such a heartwarmingmovie for dogs and pet loves everywhere. It (86)_____ out around the worldalready.
The movie isabout Bella, a cute dog who becomes the friend of Lucas Ray. As soon as theymeet , Bella and Lucas become good friends. In fact, Bella (87)_____ secretlybecause dogs are not allowed in his apartment building.
Bella bringshappiness to all around her. The movie really begins when Bella finds herselfseparated from her owner. While Bella (88)_____ for Lucas one day, she wasdistracted(分心) by asquirrel(松鼠).Before she knew it,she was lost, and worse than that, lost hundreds of milesfrom home. But Bella used her smartness (89)_____herself back to Lucas. Alongthe way she started a friendship with a mountain lion and looked after ahomeless man.She brought the same joy to everyone she met on her travels. Thisspring, (90)_____ this movie with your family and friends. It is really aclassic feel-good tale of friendship and the beautiful feelings between peopleand pets.
VIII. 改写句子，按照括号要求完成句子。每个空格填一个词。（5 分）
91. Julie oftenhelps the old to cross the road.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ Julie________the old to cross the road ?
92. We havechemistry classes three times a week at school.(就划线部分提问)
__________________do you have chemistry classes at school ?
93. “ Did yousleep well , Jack ?”mom asked. (改写句子，句意不变)
Mom asked Jack_________he _________well.
94. Carla often sends Grandpaletters to tell him about her university life. (改写句子，句意不变)
Grandpa often_________ _________Carla and gets to know about her university life.
95. In ancientChina, students learned the six arts to develop their minds.(改写句子，句意不变)
Students mind_________ __________by learning the six arts in ancient China.
IX. 完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填写一个单词。（5分）
96. 我喜欢在散步的时候思考数学题。
I like to_________ _________math problems while walking.
97.劳拉的妈妈让她每天练琴。
Laura’s mom asks her to practiceplaying the piano _________ _________.
98. 他在跟英语老师相处的过程中，学到很多道理。
He’s learned a lot from ___________________with his English.
99. 在旅途中结识与我们相似的人或许是人生的一种乐趣。
Meeting peoplewho are ________ ________us along the journey may be one enjoyment through ourlife.
100.在瞬息万变的社会中，更多的中国人愿意为知识买单。
In such arapidly changing_________, more Chinese people are glad to pay for_________.
X. 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5 分）
Have you everbeen to Venice. Around the world, no city is quite like Venice, Italy. Touristslove its beautiful old buildings and squares. But What makes Venice a reallyspecial place is the water. The beautiful city is built on a group of islandsin a large lagoon(泻湖）beside the ocean. 101.______
However, it’s said that Venice is in dangerfrom this water. What is happening? 102.______ At high tides(涨潮时），the water in the lagoonrises. Sometimes it rises higher than usual and floods the city. Because Veniceis lower than it was the past, the flooding is happening more often. This istaking down the city’s ancient buildings.
103.______Thename of project is MOSE. Marco Armillis, an engineer, explains how it willwork. ‘’We areputting seventy-eight big floodgates(防洪水闸）at the places where the lagoon meets the ocean. The floodgates willclose when there are high tides, to stop seawater from coming into the lagoon.104______Ithasn’t been an easyproject for us because we are working under water.
The MOSE projectwill cost about seven billion dollars and has already taken many years tobuild. If everything goes well, then in few years ‘ time the seawater will not floodinto Venice’slagoon. Venice’s beautiful buildings will be safe for a long time.105.______
A. Luckily,engineers are working on a great project to save Venice.
B. And the citywill still be there for people to visit long into the future.
C. Rivers runthrough it like streets, and people travel around it into boats.
D. This willhelp to stop the level of the lagoon from rising.
E. Venice isenjoyed by the young people from all parts of the world.
F. The city hasbeen very slowly going down into the lagoon for many years.
G. However,scientists in Italy haven’t got a good idea to solve the problem.
XI.书面表达（20 分）
“扬帆起航新学期，学姐学长提建议”。你马上就要毕业了，在初中的学习和生活中你一定有很多收获，请给学弟学妹们提几点建议吧！
要求： 1. 内容完整，语言流畅，书写规范清晰。
2.短文中不能出现正式姓名，校名。100 词左右。
II．21. B 22.C 23. B 24.D 25.C
III．26. A 27. B 28.B 29.D 30.C 31. B 32.A 33. C 34.C 35.A
36. C 37.D 38.C 39. B 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.B 44.B 45.C
IV. 46. B 47.A 48. C 49.B 50.D 51. D 52.A 53.C 54. B 55.B
56. A 57.D 58.C 59.C 60.A
V. 61. B 62.C 63.D 64.A 65. B
VI．66. B 67. C 68.A 69.D 70.D 71.C 72.A 73.B 74.C 75.D 76. B 77.C 78.D 79.B 80.A
VII . 81. all 82. fun 83. from 84.card 85. home
86. has come 87.is kept 88.was waiting 89.to get 90. watch
VIII.91.Does help 92. How often 93. if/whether slept 94. hears from
95.were developed
IX. 96. thinkabout 97. every day 98. getting along/on 99. similar to
100. society/world; knowledge
X．101.C 102.F 103.A 104. D 105. B
XI 书面表达（略）
绝密★启用前
历下区2019年初三年级学业水平第一次模拟考试
英语试题参考答案及评分意见(2019.3)
I．1. A 2. A 3.C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B
11. A 12.B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
II．21. B 22.C 23. B 24.D 25.C
III．26. A 27. B 28.B 29.D 30.C 31. B 32.A 33. C 34.C 35.A
36. C 37.D 38.C 39. B 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.B 44.B 45.C
IV. 46. B 47.A 48. C 49.B 50.D 51. D 52.A 53.C 54. B 55.B
56. A 57.D 58.C 59.C 60.A
V. 61. B 62.C 63.D 64.A 65. B
VI．66. B 67. C 68.A 69.D 70.D 71.C 72.A 73.B 74.C 75.D 76. B 77.C 78.D 79.B 80.A
VII . 81. all 82. fun 83. from 84.card 85. home
87. has come 87.is kept 88.was waiting 89.to get 90. watch
VIII.91.Does help 92. How often 93. if/whether slept 94. hears from
95.were developed
IX. 96. thinkabout 97. every day 98. getting along/on 99. similar to
100. society/world; knowledge
X．101.C 102.F 103.A 104. D 105. B
XI 书面表达（略）
第XI大题 (书面表达) 评分标准：
1）本大题共20分。
2）卷面书写潦草不工整，可酌情从总得分中扣1-2分。
3）拼写错误每两个扣1分。同样错误不重复计算。
4) 书面表达可分为五个等级:
(1) 17－20分：短文内容符合话题要求，能运用丰富的词汇、短语、句式正确表达个人观点。语句流畅，书写工整，语法错误较少（1－2处），字数符合要求。
(2) 13－16分:短文内容基本符合话题要求，能基本正确表达个人观点。语句通顺，语言较丰富，书写工整，语法错误较少（3－4处），字数基本符合要求。
(3) 9－12分：短文内容基本符合话题要求，能基本正确表达个人观点。语句尚通顺，书写较工整，语法错误较多，字数在80词左右。
(4) 5－8分：短文内容不能紧扣话题要求，不能正确表达个人观点。语句不够通顺，语法错误较多，书写一般，字数在60词以下。
(5) 5分以下：短文内容不能紧扣话题要求，不能表达个人观点。词不达意，影响理解。
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