python – 脚本更改到多个Excel工作簿

我试图对一些excel工作簿(超过20个)进行大量更改.每个工作簿包含大约16个单独的工作表,我想编写一个脚本,它将循环遍历每个工作簿,工作表包含内部并写入/修改我需要的单元格.我需要保留所有字符串验证,宏和格式.所有工作簿都是2007年的格式.

我已经看过python excel库和PHPexcel,但是宏,按钮,公式,字符串验证和格式化,并且在编写新工作簿时不会保留.有没有一种简单的方法可以做到这一点,或者我是否必须单独打开每个工作簿并提交更改.我试图避免在VBscript中创建一个宏,并且必须单独打开每个工作簿以提交我需要的更改.

解决方法:

我避免使用像瘟疫这样的多个工作簿这是一个痛苦,如果这是一个持续的要求,那么我建议回顾你的工作簿设计,看看你是否可以合并回一个工作簿.我经常看到每个工作簿都按月保存,当时他们应该有一个工作簿,其中一个工作表包含原始数据,每行代表一个月,然后是另一个显示用于查找用户选择的原始数据的工作表.这是一个非常大的概括,你很可能处于完全不同的情况.

如果它一次性 – 我知道它不是你想要的,但我认为你最好使用VBA循环工作簿.像(未经测试)的东西：

Excel 2003：

Sub AdjustMultipleFiles()Dim lCount As LongDim wbLoopBook As WorkbookDim wsLoopSheet As WorksheetWith Application    .ScreenUpdating = False: .DisplayAlerts = False: .EnableEvents = FalseEnd WithWith Application.FileSearch        .NewSearch        '// Change path to suit        .LookIn = "C:\MyDocuments"        '// ALL Excel files        .FileType = msoFileTypeExcelWorkbooks        '// Uncomment if file naming convention needed        '.Filename = "Book*.xls"            '// Check for workbooks            If .Execute > 0 Then                '// Loop through all.                For lCount = 1 To .FoundFiles.Count                    '// Open Workbook x and Set a Workbook variable to it                    Set wbLoopBook = Workbooks.Open(Filename:=.FoundFiles(lCount), UpdateLinks:=0)                        '// Loop through all worksheets                        For Each wsLoopSheet In wbLoopBook.Worksheets                            '//Update your worksheets here...                        Next wsLoopSheet                    '// Close Workbook & Save                    wbLoopBook.Close SaveChanges:=True                    '// Release object variable                    Set wbLoopBook = Nothing            Next lCount        End IfEnd WithWith Application    .ScreenUpdating = True: .DisplayAlerts = True: .EnableEvents = TrueEnd WithEnd Sub

对于EXCEL 2007：

Sub AdjustMultipleFiles()    Dim sFileName As String    Dim wbLoopBook As Workbook    Dim wsLoopSheet As Worksheet    With Application        .ScreenUpdating = False: .DisplayAlerts = False: .EnableEvents = False    End With    '// Change path to suit    ChDir "C:\Documents"    '// ALL Excel 2007 files    sFileName = Dir("*.xlsx")    Do While sFileName <> ""        '// Open Workbook x and Set a Workbook variable to it        Set wbLoopBook = Workbooks.Open(Filename:=sFileName, UpdateLinks:=0)        '// Loop through all worksheets        For Each wsLoopSheet In wbLoopBook.Worksheets        '//Update your worksheets here...        Next wsLoopSheet        '// Close Workbook & Save        wbLoopBook.Close SaveChanges:=True        '// Release object variable        Set wbLoopBook = Nothing        '//Next File        sFileName = Dir        '//End Loop    Loop    With Application        .ScreenUpdating = True: .DisplayAlerts = True: .EnableEvents = True    End WithEnd Sub

Excel 2007(FileSystemObject – LateBinding)

Sub AdjustMultipleFiles()    Dim wbLoopBook As Workbook    Dim wsLoopSheet As Worksheet    With Application       .ScreenUpdating = False: .DisplayAlerts = False: .EnableEvents = False    End With    With CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")        '// Change path to suit        For Each File In .GetFolder("C:\Documents").Files            '// ALL Excel 2007 files            If .GetExtensionName(File) = "xlsx" Then                '// Open Workbook x and Set a Workbook variable to it                Set wbLoopBook = Workbooks.Open(Filename:=File.Path, UpdateLinks:=0)                '// Loop through all worksheets                For Each wsLoopSheet In wbLoopBook.Worksheets                    '//Update your worksheets here...                Next wsLoopSheet                '// Close Workbook & Save                wbLoopBook.Close SaveChanges:=True                '// Release object variable                Set wbLoopBook = Nothing            End If        Next File    End With    With Application        .ScreenUpdating = True: .DisplayAlerts = True: .EnableEvents = True    End WithEnd Sub

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