关于Thymeleaf的优点,我只说一条:它就是html页面。下面直接上代码
相关pom依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId> </dependency>
Spring Boot官方文档建议在开发时将缓存关闭,那就在application.yml文件中加入下面这行
spring: thymeleaf: cache: false
正式环境还是要将缓存开启的
对应的后台代码
实体类 User
package com.liuwenwu.springboot01.entity;import lombok.Data;import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;/** * @author LWW * @site www.lww.com * @company * @create 2019-11-07 16:25 * * @Data Set Get Tostirng * * */@Datapublic class User { private String uid; private String uname; public User() { } public User(String uid, String uname) { this.uid = uid; this.uname = uname; }}
ThymeleafController
package com.liuwenwu.springboot01.controller;import com.liuwenwu.springboot01.entity.User;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;/** * @author LWW * @site www.lww.com * @company * @create 2019-11-08 11:05 */@Controller@RequestMapping("/thymeleaf")public class ThymeleafController { @RequestMapping("/list") public ModelAndView list(){ ModelAndView mv =new ModelAndView(); List list =new ArrayList(); list.add(new User("1","zs")); list.add(new User("2","ls")); list.add(new User("3","ww")); mv.addObject("userList",list); mv.addObject("msg","<span style='color:red'>天王盖地虎,宝塔镇河妖</span>"); mv.addObject("name","zs"); mv.setViewName("list"); return mv; } // public String list2(HttpServletRequest req){// return "list";// }}
前台HTML页面
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
list.html
<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>thymeleaf讲解</title></head><body>thymeleaf讲解<h2>显示文本</h2><span th:text="${name}"></span><h2>显示html</h2><div th:utext="${msg}"></div><h2>循环</h2><table border="1" width="60%"> <tr> <td>用户id</td> <td>用户名</td> </tr> <tr th:each="u : ${userList}"> <td th:text="${u.uid}"></td> <td th:text="${u.uname}">/td> </tr></table><h2>包含页面</h2><div th:include="role/common/head2"></div><h2>包含部分</h2><div th:replace="role/common/head2 :: h2" ></div></body></html>
head2.html
<div th:fragment="h1"> 第一部分内容</div><div th:fragment="h2"> 第二部分内容</div><div th:fragment="h3"> 第三部分内容</div>
浏览器访问结果
学习网站:http://freemarker.foofun.cn/
导入pom依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId> </dependency><!--可以不加,但是做项目的时候可能会用--> <resources> <!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将XxxMapper.xml文件放入target文件夹的问题--> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> </resource> <!--freemarker模板也读取需要注释标红地方--> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <!--<include>*.properties</include>--> <!--<include>*.xml</include>--> <!--<include>*.yml</include>--> </includes> </resource> </resources>
application.yml文件的默认配置
spring: thymeleaf: cache: false freemarker: # 设置模板后缀名 suffix: .ftl # 设置文档类型 content-type: text/html # 设置页面编码格式 charset: UTF-8 # 设置页面缓存 cache: false # 设置ftl文件路径,默认是/templates,为演示效果添加role template-loader-path: classpath:/templates/role mvc: static-path-pattern: /static/**
list.ftl
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>freemarker讲解</title></head><body>freemarker讲解<h2>获取值</h2>${loginName!'未知'}${logineName!'未知'}<h2>遍历</h2><table border="1" width="60%"> <tr> <td>角色id</td> <td>角色名</td> </tr> <#list roleList as role> <tr> <td>${role.rid}</td> <td>${role.rname}</td> </tr> </#list></table><h2>如何包含页面、导入全局变量</h2><#include 'common/head.ftl'><#include 'common/global.ftl'><h2>获取项目名</h2>${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}<h2>如何在页面定义变量</h2>${ctx}添加请求映射</body></html>
global.ftl
<#global ctx>
${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}
</#global>
head.ftl
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title></head><body>头部页面</body></html>
FreemarkerController
package com.liuwenwu.springboot01.controller;import com.liuwenwu.springboot01.entity.Role;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;/** * @author LWW * @site www.lww.com * @company * @create 2019-11-08 11:43 */@Controller@RequestMapping("/freemarker")public class FreemarkerController { @RequestMapping("list") public ModelAndView list(){ ModelAndView mv =new ModelAndView(); mv.addObject("loginName","大毛"); List list =new ArrayList(); list.add(new Role("1","普通用户")); list.add(new Role("2","会员")); list.add(new Role("3","超级会员")); mv.addObject("roleList",list); mv.setViewName("list"); return mv; }}
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