2015东欧旅游庆典之旅（二十一）匈牙利 布达佩斯 总统府 皇宫

        从渔人堡出来，直接到桑多尔宫也是现在的总统府，皇宫。在总统府也看到换岗仪式，几个兵，一个指挥官，一个鼓手就完成了这个庄严的任务。不知道总统府里面的警卫是啥样子滴，只见总统府的门口有两个兵站岗，中间换岗前，士兵还没有了，要是有啥坏人袭击，这样子可是一大漏洞啦。哪像咱国家这样子滴安全，警察，特警，武警，军人站个一大溜。

        城堡山上的皇宫可是修建的老早了，十三世纪！到十五世纪，这皇宫才逐渐形成具有三大庭院的哥特式宫廷建筑。后来几经战乱，特别是土耳其占领后，匈牙利的皇宫受到了严重的破坏。到十八世纪初，赶走了土耳其人，皇宫得以逐步的修复。建筑风格也变成了巴洛克式。从十九世纪奥匈帝国建立到1905年，皇宫臻于完善，成为欧洲最辉煌的皇宫之一。匈牙利许多王室都在里面享受过豪华的生活，茜茜公主匈牙利的末代国王和摄政王都曾经住在这里。二战的炮火几乎把这皇宫和城堡山的主要建筑都变成了废墟瓦砾。

        从1945年迄今，经过几十年的修复，这座宫殿已经恢复了原貌，并向游人开放。它的正殿是“民族画廊”，上下三层的巨大展厅里展示着匈牙利历代名画家的绘画和雕塑作品。这里整个展现的是匈牙利在中世纪以后受文艺复兴的影响，艺术水平也曾经达到相当滴高度。配殿是匈牙利历史博物馆，全国最大的塞尼亚国家图书馆也在这里。在面对多瑙河的殿前广场上耸立的是欧仁尼大公的青铜塑像，他是1686年从土耳其人手中收复布达佩斯的军事首领。说是皇宫的院里还有一组马加什国王外出打猎的雕塑。 

        跟团总是时间太紧，这么好的地方，只能看看外观，里面的精华都没有时间进去看上一眼。 

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