新目标英语八年级下学期重点短语与句型
一、短语与句子
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
1. what / how about + _______?做…怎么样? 2.why not +________?你为什么不做…呢?
3..____________________一个6岁的孩子 4.____________赠送 5.__________入睡 6._________________宁愿…而不愿… ,是…而不是 7._______ different ways 用不同的方法 8.____________ 在舞台上 9._________________取得进步 10encourage sb ________ 鼓励某人做某事
11 .___________找出 12._______________与…交朋友 13._______________ 全中国
14.___________听说 15 be ___________in sth. / take an ___________in sth. 对…感兴趣
16.have fun doing sth.=have fun __________sth. 做…很愉快
17. get / buy sth. ____ sb. 买…..给某人 18. _______ a lucy guy! (What/ How ???)
19. Is ______(it/ she/ he???) someone in your family?是为你家里的某一个人吗?
20 a pig _______Connie一只叫Connie 的猪 21. these days 这些天,目前
22.She is _______ big _____sleep in the house . (太…..而不能…..)
23. Sometimes I don’t have _________ ________ _______ _________ ______her.
我没有足够的时间陪伴她。
24. The movie was boring . I fell asleep _______ ______ _________it.(看了一半)
25. Some presents are never too small. 礼轻人意重。
26.Instead , making a meal is enough. (instead 意为“代替,却”,可置于句首或者句末,有时可以不翻译出来。 当“代替”的对象出现时,其后要加of ,即instead of )
27.learn _________sth . 学习作某事 28. from across / all over China 来自中国各地
二、重要单词
1、personal (形容词)---_________ (名词) 2、special(形容词)---____________(副词)
3. receive (=get ,收到,瞬间动词,延续性替身词:have) 4. give---gave---given
5. mouse---____________(复数形式) 6. child ---_____________(复数形式)
7. advantage ---disadvantage 8. cost---cost---cost
9.asleep (形容词,只做表语,不能做定语,做定语用sleeping )
10. choose---chose---chosen ( choose to do sth. ) 11. present (=gift,区别:parent)
12. nearly (=almost,几乎。不是near的副词形式!!) 13. sing ---sang---sung
14. winner---win (动词) 15.modest(谦虚的)---modester---modestest
16.progress (不可数名词) 17. encourage (常用:encourage sb to do sth. )
18. suggest (常用:suggest sth to sb. / suggest doing sth. )
19. besides(除…..外)---beside(在….旁边)
其他重要单词:comment , album, snake, perfect , rabbit, company, bench, rather, enter, clearly, stage, mention, statement
三、语法:
(一)、征求意见和提出建议的表达方法
1、should 用于第一人称的疑问举形式,可以表示征求意见,意为“应该”。
如:What should I do ?
2、用what / how about ……表“…..如何/怎么样?”,用来提出建议,后接名词、代词、或动名词。
如:What about buying a camera?
3、用why don’t you +动词原型……? 或者why not + 动词原型…., 意为“为什么不…..?”
如:Why not get her a CD?
4、Shall I / We +动词原型…..?
5、Let’s +动词原型…..。
(二)、感叹句
结构:(1)、What +a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
What + 形容词+名词+主语+谓语!
如:What a clever boy he is ! What bad weather it is ! What happy children they are!
(2)、How +副词+主语+谓语!
How +形容词+主语+谓语!
如:How quickly he is writing ! How beautiful the girl is !
四、辨析
1、sleep, go to bed, fall asleep ,go/ get to sleep, be asleep
go to bed :“上床(睡觉)”
fall asleep, go / get to sleep:“进入梦乡或睡眠状态 ”
(此处sleep 为名词,asleep 为形容词,只能做表语)
be asleep:“睡着”(表状态,与be awake(醒着)相对)
sleep:睡觉(表动作,但不一定睡着了)
#:表示“睡着的”做定语时,用sleeping , 如a sleeping baby . (一个睡着的婴儿)
2、interest, interested, interesting
interest, 常用作名词,“兴趣”,常见短语:take an interest in sth./ doing sth.“对….产生兴趣”;
interested, 形容词,用作表语,“感兴趣的”,常见短语:become / be interested in sth/ doing sth. “对….产生兴趣”;
interesting , 形容词,用作表语和定语,“有趣的”
如:This is an interesting book .(定语) This book is interesting . (表语)
联系客服