2014年高考全国各省市英语试卷单项选择题分类汇编
一、名词与冠词
1.(2014江西卷)22. They chose Tom to be______ captain of the team because they knew he was ______ smart leader.
A. a; the
2.(2014陕西卷)19. ______ village where I was born has grown into ______ town.
A. The; a
3.(2014天津卷)8. Life the like ______ ocean; Only ______ strong-willed can reach the other shore.
A. an; the
4.(2014浙江卷)2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days______ week, often long into ______ night.
5.(2014重庆卷)6. I can’t tell you ______ way to the Wilson’s because we don’t have ______ Wilson here in the village. A. the; a
6.(2014安徽卷)29.— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?
— That's a good______.
A. saying
7.(2014福建卷)26.
8.(2014湖北卷)21. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.
A. motivation B. qualification
9.(2014湖北卷)22. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected ______.
A. command
10.(2014江苏卷)27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful
A. symbol
11.(2014天津卷)3.Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ______ of power.
A. source
12.(2014浙江卷)6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.
A. attempts
二、代词
1(2014安徽卷)24.You can ask anyone for help. ______ here is willing to lend you a hand.
A. One
2(2014山东卷)4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
A. that
3(2014福建卷) 21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in______, knives and forks.
A. another
4(2014江苏卷)34. Good families are much to all their members, but______ to none.
A. something
5(2014江西卷)32.—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?—______. I’ll be in all day .
A. Any
6(2014全国大纲卷)28. I think Mrs. Stark could be ______ between 50 and 60 years of age.
A. anywhere
7(2014陕西卷)21. I’d appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
A. it
8(2014四川卷)1. She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge.
A. both
9(2014浙江卷)3. An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.
A. each
10(2014重庆卷)1. A smile costs ______, but gives much.
A. anything
11.(2014湖南卷)32. All we need______ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
A. are
三、形容词和副词
1(2014安徽卷)33.It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ______,supply more jobs.
A. however
2(2014福建卷)24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ______ way of reaching target customers.
3(2014湖北卷)27. What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
4(2014湖北卷)28. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go.
A. cautious
5(2014湖北卷) 29. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.
6(2014江苏卷)28. The idea "happiness," ______, will not sit still for easy definition.
A. to be rigid
7(2014江苏卷)32. I can't meet you on Sunday. I'll be______ occupied.
A. also
8(2014江西卷)23 Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldn’t have found it______.
A. nowhere
9(2014江西卷)25. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. ______, it could just put you in debt.
A. In other words
10(2014全国大纲卷)27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ______ possible education.
A. good
11(2014全国大纲卷)34. Henry was away from home for quite a bit of time and ______ saw his family.
A. frequently
12(2014全国大纲卷)35.— What did you do last weekend?— Nothing ______.
A. much
13(2014浙江卷)4. Joe is proud and______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
14(2014浙江卷)13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______.
15(2014浙江卷)18. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.
A. Above all
四、动词与动词短语
1(2014安徽卷)26.Terry, please ______ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.
A. look up from
2(2014安徽卷)28.When the sports hero______ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.
A. turned up
3(2014安徽卷)34.Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really______ the test of time.
A. failed
4(2014福建卷)25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be______ in terms of overall quality.
5(2014福建卷)33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can______ concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.
6(2014湖北卷)23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.
A. slipped
7(2014湖北卷)24. The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.
A. developed
8(2014湖北卷)25. I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to______.
A. get through
9(2014湖北卷)26. Is this your necklace, Mary? I ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
A. came across
10(2014江苏卷)25. Top graduates from universities are______ by major companies.
A. chased
11(2014江苏卷)30.—Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see. I'll go right away and______.A. pay him back
12(2014江苏卷)33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to______ the soul of Qu Yuan.
A. remember
13(2014江西卷)27. Anyway , we’re here now ,so let’s ______ some serious work.
A. come up with
14(2014江西卷)29. I don’t believe what you said , but if you can prove it , you may be able to ______ me .
A. convince
15(2014全国大纲卷)31. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ______ it with hard work.
A. goes back on
C. makes up for
16(2014陕西卷)18. Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him.
A. set off
17(2014天津卷)9. My parents always ______ great importance to my getting a good education.
A. have
18(2014天津卷)13. The two countries are going to meet to ______ some barriers to trade between them.
A. make up
19(2014浙江卷)7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.
A. share
20(2014浙江卷)9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can ______ when the unexpected will happen.
A. turn off
五、动词时态语态
1(2014安徽卷)23.The twins, who______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
A. will finish
2(2014山东卷)1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ______ .
A. will expect
3(2014山东卷)5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A. bought
4(2014北京卷)22.—Hi, let’s go skating.
A. fill
5(2014北京卷)31.—What time is it?— I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.
A. check
6(2014北京卷)32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ______ when I arrived.
A. started
7(2014福建卷)23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?
8(2014湖南卷)28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we ______ to make our environment more beautiful.
A. try
9(2014湖南卷)34. Whenever you______ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.
A. bought
10(2014江苏卷)23.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well, the media______ it in a variety of forms.
A. cover
11(2014江西卷)24.—Tony , why are your eyes red ?—I ______ up peppers for the last five minutes .
A. cut
12(2014全国大纲卷)22. Unless extra money______, the theatre will close.
A. was found
13(2014全国大纲卷)32. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since.
A. sees
14(2014陕西卷)22. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ______.
A. would recommend
C. have recommended
15(2014四川卷)9. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
A. phoned
16(2014天津卷)11. We won’t start the work until all the preparations______.
A. are being made
17(2014浙江卷)11. Sofia looked around at all the faces; she had the impression that she ______ most of the guests before.
18(2014重庆卷)4. You’d better write down her phone number before you ______ it.
A. forget
19(2014重庆卷)8. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ______ until yesterday.
A. will come
六、介词与介词短语
1(2014安徽卷)31.What we expect from you is working hard______ hardly working.
A. less than
2(2014北京卷)23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ______ half an hour.
A. by
3(2014福建卷)22. Our club is open to everyone ______ age, sex or educational background.
4(2014湖北卷)30. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.
A. in demand
5(2014江苏卷)24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay______.
A. in place
6(2014江西卷)33. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ______ his great wealth .
A. without
7(2014全国大纲卷)29. September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill.
A. by
8(2014陕西卷)14. The Scottish girl ______ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
A. by
9(2014天津卷)6. ______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
A. In reply to
10(2014浙江卷)10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the village without asking for anything______.
A. in return
11(2014浙江卷)12. Facing up to your problem ______ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
A. more than
12(2014浙江卷)17. People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ______ expression.
A. from
13(2014重庆卷)7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______ the road.
A. on
七、非谓语动词
1(2014安徽卷)27.My good performance in the job interview left me ______ about my future and about what I can do here.
2(2014安徽卷)32.While waiting for the opportunity to get______, Henry did his best to perform his duty.
A. promote
3(2014山东卷)6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.
4(2014山东卷)9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.
A. employed
5(2014北京卷)25. Last night, there were millions of people ______ the opening ceremony live on TV.
A. watch
6(2014北京卷)28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
A. solving
7(2014北京卷)35. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.
A. recognizing
8(2014福建卷)27. ______ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
9(2014福建卷)30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying______.
10(2014湖南卷)21.Children,when
A. to be accompanied
11(2014湖南卷)23. ______ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
A. Understanding
12(2014湖南卷)27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ______ at the night sky.
13(2014湖南卷)35. ______ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought
and inner quietness.
14(2014江苏卷)29. His lecture______, a lively question-and-answer session followed.
A. being given B. having given C. to be given
15(2014江西卷)26. When it comes to ______ in public , no one can match him .
A. speak
16(2014江西卷)31. ______ nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.
A. Having spent
17(2014江西卷)34. He is thought ______ foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .
A. to act
18(2014全国大纲卷)23. Toady there are more airplanes ______ more people than ever before in the skies.
A. carry
19(2014陕西卷)12. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ______ for a swim?
A. to go
20(2014陕西卷)20. ______ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times
A. Working out
21(2014四川卷)5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.
A. having developed
22(2014四川卷)7. —I hope to take the computer course. —Good idea. ______ more about it, visit this website.
A. To find out
23(2014天津卷)5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ______ it didn’t fit.
A. to find
24(2014天津卷)7. Clearly and thoughtfully______, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
25(2014浙江卷)14. Amie Salmon, disable, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ______ to guard her.
A. to appoint
26(2014重庆卷)5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ______ to our shop for quality problems.
A. returning
27(2014重庆卷)11. Group activities will be organized after class ______ children develop team spirit.
A. helping
八、情态动词和虚拟语气
1(2014安徽卷)30.People are recycling many things which they______ away in the past.
A. had thrown
2(2014北京卷)27. ______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.
A. Can
3(2014北京卷)34. We ______ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.
A. are
4(2014湖南卷)22. If Mr. Dewey ______
A. were
5(2014湖南卷)25.— I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we______
6(2014江苏卷)31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ______ bring me food.
A. might B. would C. should D. could
7(2014江西卷)30. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest ______ become the richest .
A. shall
8(2014全国大纲卷)30. Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.
A. should
9(2014陕西卷)23. We would rather our daughter ______ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
A. would stay
10(2014陕西卷)25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ______ have taken it?
A. need
11(2014四川卷)6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.
A. might
12(2014浙江卷)16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ______ to our help.
A. would have come
13(2014重庆卷)3. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
A. can’t
14(2014重庆卷)13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ it?
A. had done
九、定语从句
1(2014安徽卷)22.The exact year______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A. When
2(2014山东卷)10. A company ______ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
3(2014北京卷)26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.
A. who
4(2014福建卷)31. Students should involve themselves in community activities______ they can gain experience for growth.
5(2014湖南卷)31.I am looking forward to the day
A. which
7(2014江西卷)28. Among the many dangers______ sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .
A. which
8(2014陕西卷)13. Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the position
A. that
9(2014四川卷)4. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.
A. that
10 (2014天津卷)12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ______ uses it differently.
A. all of which
11(2014浙江卷)
A. when
12(2014重庆卷)9. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ______ we set at the beginning of the year.
A. which
十、名词性从句
1(2014山东卷)7. It is difficult for us to imagine______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
A. where
2(2014北京卷)30. The best moment for the football star was ______ he scored the winning goal.
A. where
3(2014北京卷)33. Some people believe ______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A. whatever
4(2014福建卷)34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing______ you're afraid to do.
5(2014湖南卷)24. As John Lennon once said,life is______
A. which
6(2014江苏卷)26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, mum. I am______ you have made me.
A. how
7(2014全国大纲卷)24. Exactly ______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A. whether
8(2014陕西卷)15. ______ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
A. Why
9(2014四川卷)2. Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s ______ I was born.”
A. when
10(2014天津卷)14. I think ______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
A. what
11(2014浙江卷)8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ______ my mother used to tell me.
A. what
12(2014重庆卷)12. —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
— Yeah, but I have no idea ______ he did it; that’s one of his favorite university.
A. when
十一、并列句和状语从句
1(2014安徽卷)25.The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times______ it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."
A. before
2(2014山东卷)2. I don’t really like the author, ______
3(2014北京卷)21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.
A. so
4(2014北京卷)29. ______
A. As
5(2014湖南卷)26. You will never gain success______ you are fully devoted to your work.
A. when
6(2014江苏卷)21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, ______ history cannot be changed.
A. though
7(2014江西卷)35. It was the middle of the night ______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game .
8(2014陕西卷)24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ______ I could ask for their names.
A. while
9(2014四川卷)8. I’ll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.
A. In case
10(2014天津卷)4. ______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
A. unless
11(2014浙江卷)15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ______ she could stay home and raise her family.
A. now that
12(2014重庆卷)14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ______ the bus had dropped her.
A. until
十二、特殊句式(倒装,强调,祈使与省略)
1(2014北京卷)24.
A. Observe
2(2014福建卷)28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ______, reaching 30C in summer.
3(2014福建卷)29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ______ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
4(2014福建卷) 32. ______ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
5(2014湖南卷)29. Only when you can find peace in your heart ______ good relationships with others.
A. will you keep
6(2014湖南卷)30. ______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it.
A. Make
7(2014湖南卷)33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do______ makes life happy.
A. that
8(2014全国大纲卷)26. ______ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
A. Not do only
9(2014全国大纲卷)33. ______ me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
A. Calling
10(2014陕西卷)17. No sooner ______ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
A. had Mo Yan
11(2014四川卷)3. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?
A. why
12(2014天津卷)1. Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
A. if
13(2014天津卷)15. ______ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
A. Did he catch
14(2014重庆卷)10. —I spent two weeks in London last summer. — Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ______ you?
十三、情景交际
1(2014安徽卷) 21.—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—______, I never go traveling without a book.
A.You are joking
2(2014安徽卷)35.— I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.— Oh great! ______
A. Good luck
3(2014山东卷)3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?
4(2014山东卷)8. —Is Anne coming tomorrow?
A. Go ahead
5(2014福建卷)35. —I can't remember those grammar rules!—______. Practice more.
6(2014江苏卷)35.—______! Somebody has left the lab door open.—Don't look at me.
A. Dear me
7(2014江西卷)21.—Could I use this dictionary ? —______.It’s a spare one .
A. Good idea
8(2014全国大纲卷)21. — I’m sorry for breaking the cup.—Oh, ______. I’ve got plenty.
A. forget it
9(2014陕西卷)11. — I got that job I wanted at the public library.
A. Go ahead
10(2014陕西卷)16. — You know, I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday.
11(2014四川卷)10. —How about dinner tonight? It’s on me. — ______.
A. You are welcome
12(2014天津卷)2.—Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now. —Oh, take your time. ______.
A.I can’t stand it
13(2014天津卷)10.—How long have you been learning English?—About four months.
—______! Your English is so good.
A. You can’t be serious
14(2014浙江卷)1.—I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.
A. It’s my pleasure
15(2014浙江卷)20.— I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please?— OK, ______.
A. help yourself
C. just do what you like
1616(2014重庆卷)2. —Why not stay here a little longer?—______, but I really have to go.
A. Never mind
C. Pleased to meet you
17(2014重庆卷)15. —Jack, I’d like to have your opinions about my written report. — ______. But I have one suggestion. A. That’s a good idea
C. It looks fine to me
2014年高考全国英语试卷单项选择题分类汇编参考答案:
一、名词、冠词CAAAA/CDACA/AB
二、代词CCBCD/AABBC/C
三、形容词和副词 CDCCD/BDCDD/BACAD/
四、动词与动词短语AABCB/ADAAA/BDBAC/DBDCD/C
五、动词时态语态DDBCC/DABDC/DCCBC/CBAB
六、介词与介词短语BBDBC/BADBA/BDD
七、非谓语动词CBACD/DBCAD/ABCDB/ABBBC/CAACC/BD
八、情态动词和虚拟语气DADBD/ CDDCD/CACA
九、定语从句DBBDC/DAABB/AA
十、名词性从句BBABC/BCBDA/AB
十一、并列句和状语从句AAACD/ADBAD/DD
十二、特殊句式(倒装,强调,祈使与省略)ABCAA/AADBA/DCDC
十三、情景交际BDADA/ABACC/BBADD/BC
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