LNAMP+CentOS 6.0（64位）编译安装 CentOS 6.0 Apache2、PHP、MySQL、Nginx

LNAMP+CentOS 6.0（64位）编译安装

本片内容是早期根据网络上收集的一些教程改造出来的,无论是当初的参考教程,还是最后总结出来的这篇,都有各种问题. 尽管最终问题都一一解决,但是有感于网络上关于LNAMP的配置教程鱼龙混杂, 最终解决问题的资料也就没有发布上来,因为我也担心仍会干扰有迫切需求的用户.

所以,如果有问题的话,大家可以留言交流!

一、系统约定

软件源代码包存放位置 /usr/local/src

二、系统环境初始化

01. 检查系统是否正常

# more /var/log/messages（检查有无系统级错误信息）

# dmesg （检查硬件设备是否有错误信息）

# cat /proc/cpuinfo (检查CPU频率是否正常)

# top (按1检测CPU核数是否正常，内存大小是否正常)

# ifconfig（检查网卡设置是否正确）

# ping www.163.com （检查网络是否正常）

02. 关闭不需要的服务

命令：

1	`# ntsysv`

以下仅列出需要启动的服务，未列出的服务一律推荐关闭：

atd
crond
irqbalance
microcode_ctl
network
sendmail
sshd
syslog

03.关闭SElinux

修改/etc/selinux/config文件中的SELINUX= 为 disabled
命令：

1 2	`# vi /etc/selinux/config` `:1,$s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/ge` `(vi的替换命令)`

04.更换快速源：

# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ （切换至yum.repos.d目录）

# mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.old （将原有CentOS-Base.repo文件备份并重命名）

# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo （下载对应版本的repo文件，注意区分64位和32位系统）

# mv CentOS6-Base-163.repo CentOS-Base.repo （将下载好的文件重命名为CentOS-Base.repo）

# yum update （更新）

05.安装 vi

1	`# yum -y install vim-enhanced`

06. 配置 vim

1	`# vi /root/.bashrc`

在 alias mv=’mv -i’ 下面添加一行：

1	`alias` `vi='vim'`

保存退出。

1	`# echo 'syntax on' > /root/.vimrc`

07.定时校正服务器时钟，定时与中国国家授时中心授时服务器同步

1	`# crontab –e`

加入一行：(insertr命令)

1	`/30` ` * * * ntpdate 210.72.145.44 >` `/dev/null` `2>&1`

08.删除Centos 多余组件，并更新及添加LNAMP所需组件：

# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

# yum -y remove httpd mysql php

# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ bison patch lsof unzip mlocate flex wget automake gd cpp gettext readline-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel libidn libidn-devel openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-servers nss_ldap expat-devel libtool libtool-ltdl-devel bison

安装autoconf-2.61

cd /usr/local/src

autoconf-2.61

wget -c http://files.directadmin.com/services/custombuild/autoconf-2.61.tar.gz

tar -zxvf autoconf-2.61.tar.gz

cd autoconf-2.61

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

make install

export PHP_AUTOCONF=/usr/bin/autoconf

export PHP_AUTOHEADER=/usr/bin/autoheader

09.关闭selinux：

1	`/usr/sbin/setenforce` `0` `//立刻关闭 SELINUX，1为开启`

10.增加系统默认启动：

1	`echo` `"/usr/sbin/setenforce 0"` `>>` `/etc/rc.local`

11. 重新启动

1	`# init 6`

12. 下载程序包

请到各程序官方网站下载最新的稳定版本存放到/usr/local/src/目录
此次LNAMP包含了：
Apache2、PHP、MySQL、Nginx四个主要程序。

命令：

1	`cd` `/usr/local/src`

Apache-2.4.2:

1 2	`wget -c https://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/httpd-2.4.2.tar.gz` `wget -c https://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/httpd-2.4.2-deps.tar.gz`

PHP-5.4.2：

1	`wget -c https://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/php-5.4.2.tar.gz`

MySQL-5.5.24：

1	`wget -c https://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/mysql-5.5.24.tar.tar.gz`

Nginx-1.2.0：

1	`wget -c https://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz`

其他所需组件：

php5-mail-header.patch（php补丁，有助于防止邮件发送被滥用）

1	`wget -c http://www.lancs.ac.uk/~steveb/patches/php-mail-header-patch/php5-mail-header.patch`

ioncube_loaders_lin_x86-64

1	`wget http://downloads2.ioncube.com/loader_downloads/ioncube_loaders_lin_x86-64.tar.bz2`

pcre

1	`wget -c https://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/pcre-8.30.tar.gz`

字符转换库libiconv

1	`wget -c http://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz`

libmcrypt

1 2	`wget -c http://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz` `wget -c http://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz`

mhash

1	`wget -c http://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz`

phpMyAdmin
wget -c http://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/phpMyAdmin-3.4.2-all-languages.zip

1	`wget -c http://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/gd-2.0.35.tar.gz`

将eaccelerator换成xcache(xcache 2.0支持php 5.4)

1	`wget http://xcache.lighttpd.net/pub/Releases/2.0.0/xcache-2.0.0.tar.gz`

ImageMagick

1	`wget -c https://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/ImageMagick-6.7.7.tar.gz`

imagick

1	`wget -c https://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/imagick-3.1.0RC1.tgz`

PHP的memcache扩展

wget -c https://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/memcache-3.0.6.tgz

wget -c http://launchpad.net/libmemcached/1.0/1.0.2/+download/libmemcached-1.0.2.tar.gz

wget -c http://pecl.php.net/get/memcached-2.0.1.tgz

memcached缓存

1	`wget http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.4.13.tar.gz`

libevent

1	`wget https://github.com/downloads/libevent/libevent/libevent-2.0.18-stable.tar.gz`

PDO_MYSQL

1	`wget https://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz`

cmake

1	`wget -c http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz`

rpaf模块(该模块用于apache做后端时获取访客真实的IP)

1	`wget -c http://lnamp-web-server.googlecode.com/files/mod_rpaf-0.6.tar.gz`

Tcmalloc（优化nginx、mysql）
64位操作系统请先安装 libunwind库，32位操作系统不要安装。libunwind库为基于64位CPU和操作系统的程序提供了基本的堆栈辗转开解功能，其中包括用于输出堆栈跟踪的API、用于以编程方式辗转开解堆栈的API以及支持C++异常处理机制的API

1 2	`wget http://mirror.yongbok.net/nongnu/libunwind/libunwind-1.0.1.tar.gz` `wget http://gperftools.googlecode.com/files/gperftools-2.0.tar.gz`

三、安装MySQL

创建用户、组和目录

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql #注释：创建mysql用户组

/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin #注释：为mysql用户组添加mysql用户

mkdir /usr/local/software/mysql #注释：创建安装目录

mkdir -p /home/data/mysql/{data,binlog,relaylog,mysql} #注释：创建数据仓库目录。注释：-p 为parents的缩写，意思是创建所有遗失的父目录

chown -R mysql:mysql /home/data/mysql #注释：将 /home/data/mysql 及其子目录下所有文件的属主和属组更改为mysql:mysql#

#使用Tcmalloc 优化nginx、mysql
#64位操作系统请先安装 libunwind库，32位操作系统不要安装。libunwind库为基于64位CPU和操作系统的程序提供了基本的堆栈辗转开解功能，其中包括用于输出堆栈跟踪的API、用于以编程方式辗转开解堆栈的API以及支持C++异常处理机制的API

安装libunwind

cd /usr/local/src/package

tar -zxvf libunwind-1.0.1.tar.gz

cd libunwind-1.0.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/software/libunwind #注释：指定安装目录为libunwind

make;make install

ln -s /usr/local/software/libunwind/lib/libunwind.so.8 /usr/lib64/

安装gperftools

cd ../

tar -zxvf gperftools-2.0.tar.gz

cd gperftools-2.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/software/gperftools --enable-frame-pointers #注释：64位系统必须添加:--enable-frame-pointers

make;make install

echo "/usr/local/software/gperftools/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/usr_local_lib.conf #注释：在文件usr_local_lib.conf中添加这句：/usr/local/software/gperftools/lib

/sbin/ldconfig

cd ../

ldconfig命令的用途,主要是在默认搜寻目录(/lib和/usr/lib)以及动态库配置文件/etc/ld.so.conf内所列的目录下,搜索出可共享的动态链接库(格式如前介绍,lib*.so*),进而创建出动态装入程序(ld.so)所需的连接和缓存文件.缓存文件默认为/etc/ld.so.cache,此文件保存已排好序的动态链接库名字列表.
ldconfig通常在系统启动时运行,而当用户安装了一个新的动态链接库时,就需要手工运行这个命令.

安装cmake

tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

cd cmake-2.8.8

./bootstrap --prefix=/usr/local/software/cmake

gmake

gmake install

export PATH=/usr/local/software/cmake/bin:$PATH

cd ../

安装mysql

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.24.tar.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.24/

rm -rf CMakeCache.txt

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/software/mysql \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/home/data/mysql/mysql.sock \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/data/mysql/data \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

#注释：如果报错没有找到cmake，那么再重新安装一次cmake
#注释：
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \ —这个是指定mysql服务器启动后，联机套接字文件所处的位置和文件名
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ —–使用 utf8 字符
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ —— 校验字符
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ ——-安装 myisam 存储引擎
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ —-安装 innodb 存储引擎
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ —-安装数据库分区）

1	`make;make` `install`

chmod +w /usr/local/software/mysql #注释：修改mysql文件的权限

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/software/mysql #注释：修改文件的所有者为mysql用户

ln -s /usr/local/software/mysql/bin/mysql /sbin/mysql #注释：设置软连接使mysql的bin命令能在shell中直接运行

ln -s /usr/local/software/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /sbin/mysqladmin #注释：设置软连接使mysqladmin的bin命令能在shell中直接运行

ln -s /usr/local/software/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.18

1

#编辑mysql配置文件

cp /usr/local/software/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cn #注释：拷贝配置文件到/etc目录下并命名为my.cn

然后将“log-bin=mysql-bin”和“binlog_format=mixed”前添加“#”，以取消臃肿的log-bin记录 (注释：根据需要设置)

skip-locking 修改为 skip-external-locking

<strong>

#注释：在展开的源码包目录中的“support-files”文件夹下，提供了多个MySQL服务器的配置文件，分别适用于不同负载的数据库服务器，一般选择my-medium.cnf文件即可，该配置文件适用于中等负载的数据库，可以满足大多数企业的应有需求。</strong>

#或者直接操作创建该文件：

1

cat >> /etc/my.cnf <<EOF

[client]

port = 3306

socket = /home/data/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

character_set_server = utf8

collation-server = utf8_general_ci

replicate-ignore-db = mysql

replicate-ignore-db = test

replicate-ignore-db = information_schema

user = mysql

port = 3306

socket = /home/data/mysql/mysql.sock

basedir = /usr/local/software/mysql

datadir = /home/data/mysql/data

log-error = /home/data/mysql/mysql_error.log

pid-file = /home/data/mysql/mysql.pid

open_files_limit = 10240

back_log = 600

max_connections = 5000

max_connect_errors = 6000

table_cache = 512

external-locking = FALSE

max_allowed_packet = 32M

sort_buffer_size = 6M

join_buffer_size = 8M

thread_cache_size = 300

thread_concurrency = 8

query_cache_size = 512M

query_cache_limit = 2M

query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k

default-storage-engine = MyISAM

thread_stack = 256K

transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED

tmp_table_size = 256M

max_heap_table_size = 256M

long_query_time = 3

log-slave-updates

log-bin = /home/data/mysql/binlog/binlog

binlog_cache_size = 4M

binlog_format = MIXED

max_binlog_cache_size = 8M

max_binlog_size = 100M

relay-log-index = /home/data/mysql/relaylog/relaylog

relay-log-info-file = /home/data/mysql/relaylog/relaylog

relay-log = /home/data/mysql/relaylog/relaylog

expire_logs_days = 30

key_buffer_size = 384M

read_buffer_size = 4M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M

myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G

myisam_repair_threads = 1

myisam_recover

interactive_timeout = 120

wait_timeout = 120

skip_external_locking

skip-name-resolve

#master-connect-retry = 10

slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396

#master-host = 192.168.1.2

#master-user = username

#master-password = password

#master-port = 3306

server-id = 1

skip-innodb

#log-slow-queries = /home/data/mysql/slow.log

#long_query_time = 10

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 32M

EOF

#初始化mysql

1	`/usr/local/software/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db` `--basedir=/usr/local/software/mysql` `--datadir=/home/data/mysql/data` `--user=mysql`

#利用TCMalloc提高mysql在高并发下的性能

1	`vi` `/usr/local/software/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe`

#在# executing mysqld_safe的下一行，加上：

1	`export` `LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/software/gperftools/lib/libtcmalloc.so`

#或者通sed添加

1	`sed` `-i` `'/# executing mysqld_safe/a\export LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libtcmalloc.so'` `/usr/local/software/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe`

#设置mysql启动文件

1	`cp` `support-files/mysql.server` `/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld`

#修改启动脚本：添加basedir以及datadir的路径：

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

basedir=/usr/local/software/mysql

datadir=/home/data/mysql/data

#或者通sed修改

1 2	`sed` `-i` `'46 s#basedir=#basedir=/usr/local/software/mysql#'` `/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld` `sed` `-i` `'47 s#datadir=#datadir=/home/data/mysql/data#'` `/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld`

#修改启动脚本的权限：

1	`chmod` `700` `/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld`

启动MySQL数据库

1	`/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld` `start`

#检查数据库的默认侦听端口 3306是否开启：

1	`netstat` `-lnpt`

#使用lsof命令查看tcmalloc是否起效

1	`/usr/sbin/lsof` `-n \|` `grep` `tcmalloc`

如果发现以下信息，说明tcmalloc已经起效：

1	`mysqld 10847 mysql mem REG 8,5 1203756 20484960` `/usr/local/lib/libtcmalloc.so.0.0.0`

#设置mysql开机启动

1 2	`/sbin/chkconfig` `--add mysqld` `/sbin/chkconfig` `--level 2345 mysqld on`

#设置root密码（9527）

1	`/sbin/mysqladmin` `-u root password 9527`

#配置库文件搜索路径

1 2	`echo` `"/usr/local/software/mysql/lib"` `>>/etc/ld.so.conf` `/sbin/ldconfig`

#添加/usr/local/software/mysql/bin到环境变量PATH中

1 2	`echo` `"export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/software/mysql/bin"` `>>` `/etc/profile` `source` `/etc/profile`

#添加mysql管理帐户

mysql -h localhost -u root -p

msqyl> use mysql;

msqyl> grant all on *.* to 'guodegang'@'localhost' identified by '9527';#创建用户

mysql>flush privileges; #刷新mysql的缓存，让以上设置立即生效

mysql>select Host,User,Password,Select_priv,Grant_priv from user; #显示所有用户

mysql>delete from user where user=''; #删除user用户

mysql>delete from user where password=''; #删除user用户

mysql>delete from user where host=''; #删除user用户

mysql>drop database test; #删除默认的test数据库

mysql>flush privileges; #刷新mysql的缓存，让以上设置立即生效

# msqyl> exit; #退出

#重启Mysql，使上述设置生效：

1 2	`/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld` `restart (直接启动)` `service mysqld restart (快捷启动)`

四.安装apache 2.4.2：

/usr/sbin/groupadd www #注释：创建www用户组

/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www -s /sbin/nologin #注释：为www 用户组添加www 用户

mkdir -p /home/wwwroot/mainsite #创建站点目录

chown -R www:www /home/wwwroot/mainsite #mainsite为某一站点目录

mkdir -p /home/data/logs/mainsite #创建站点日志目录

chown -R www:www /home/data/logs/mainsite #logs/mainsite为某一站点日志

#安装pcre

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zxvf pcre-8.30.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.30

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

make;make install

cd ../

#apache分为两个包

tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.2.tar.gz

tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.2-deps.tar.gz

cd httpd-2.4.2

#隐藏apache版本信息

1 2	`sed` `-i` `'s/#define AP_SERVER_BASEPRODUCT "Apache"/#define AP_SERVER_BASEPRODUCT "Microsoft-IIS 5.0"/'` `include/ap_release.h` `sed` `-i` `'s/#define PLATFORM "Unix"/#define PLATFORM "win32"/'` `os/unix/os.h`

#开始编译apache

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \

--enable-deflate \

--enable-headers \

--enable-mime-magic \

--enable-proxy \

--enable-ssl \

--enable-so \

--enable-rewrite \

--enable-suexec \

--with-suexec-bin=/usr/sbin/suexec \

--with-suexec-caller=www \

--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/bin/pcre-config \

--with-mpm=prefork \

--with-ssl=/usr

make;make install

#make的时候报错，“/usr/lib/libexpat.so: could not read symbols: File in wrong format”
#解决方法：

1	`\cp` `/usr/lib64/libexpat.*` `/usr/lib/`

#配置自启动文件

cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

vi /etc/init.d/httpd

#在首行#!/bin/sh下添加

# Startup script for the Apache Web Server

#

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: web server. It is used to serve \

# HTML files and CGI.

# processname: httpd

# pidfile: /usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid

# config: /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

#或者直接使用sed添加

1	`sed` `-i` `'/#!\/bin\/sh/a\# chkconfig: - 85 15\n# description: web server\n# processname: httpd\n# pidfile: /usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid\n# config: /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf'` `/etc/init.d/httpd`

#修改apache配置文件

1 2	`cd` `/usr/local/apache/conf/` `mv` `httpd.conf httpd.conf.bak` `#备份httpd.conf文件`

#创建apache配置httpd.conf文件

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cat >> httpd.conf <<EOF

ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache"

Listen 81

Timeout 300

KeepAlive Off

MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

KeepAliveTimeout 5

UseCanonicalName Off

AccessFileName .htaccess

TraceEnable Off

ServerTokens ProductOnly

FileETag None

ServerSignature Off

HostnameLookups Off

# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so

#

LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so

#LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so

#LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so

#LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so

#LoadModule authn_socache_module modules/mod_authn_socache.so

LoadModule authn_core_module modules/mod_authn_core.so

LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so

LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so

LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so

#LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so

#LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so

#LoadModule authz_dbd_module modules/mod_authz_dbd.so

LoadModule authz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.so

LoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so

LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so

#LoadModule auth_form_module modules/mod_auth_form.so

#LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so

#LoadModule allowmethods_module modules/mod_allowmethods.so

#LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so

#LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so

#LoadModule cache_disk_module modules/mod_cache_disk.so

#LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so

#LoadModule socache_dbm_module modules/mod_socache_dbm.so

#LoadModule socache_memcache_module modules/mod_socache_memcache.so

#LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so

#LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so

#LoadModule buffer_module modules/mod_buffer.so

#LoadModule ratelimit_module modules/mod_ratelimit.so

LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so

#LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so

#LoadModule request_module modules/mod_request.so

#LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so

LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so

#LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so

#LoadModule sed_module modules/mod_sed.so

#LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so

LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so

LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so

#LoadModule log_debug_module modules/mod_log_debug.so

#LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so

LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so

#LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so

#LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so

LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so

#LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so

LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so

LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so

#LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so

LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so

LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so

LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so

LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so

LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so

LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so

LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so

#LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so

LoadModule proxy_express_module modules/mod_proxy_express.so

#LoadModule session_module modules/mod_session.so

#LoadModule session_cookie_module modules/mod_session_cookie.so

#LoadModule session_dbd_module modules/mod_session_dbd.so

#LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so

#LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so

LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so

LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so

LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so

LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module modules/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so

LoadModule unixd_module modules/mod_unixd.so

#LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so

LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so

LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so

#LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so

#LoadModule suexec_module modules/mod_suexec.so

#LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so

#LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so

LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so

#LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so

LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so

#LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so

#LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so

#LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so

LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so

LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

<IfModule unixd_module>

User www

Group www

</IfModule>

ServerAdmin king_819@163.com

<Directory />

AllowOverride none

Require all denied

</Directory>

DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"

<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs">

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

Require all granted

</Directory>

<IfModule dir_module>

DirectoryIndex index.html index.php

</IfModule>

<Files ".ht*">

Require all denied

</Files>

ErrorLog "logs/error_log"

LogLevel warn

<IfModule log_config_module>

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common

<IfModule logio_module>

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio

</IfModule>

CustomLog "logs/access_log" common

</IfModule>

<IfModule alias_module>

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/"

</IfModule>

<IfModule cgid_module>

#Scriptsock logs/cgisock

</IfModule>

<Directory "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin">

AllowOverride None

Options None

Require all granted

</Directory>

RewriteEngine on

<IfModule mime_module>

TypesConfig conf/mime.types

AddType application/x-compress .Z

AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .php6

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

</IfModule>

# Server-pool management (MPM specific)

Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf

# Virtual hosts

Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

# Configure mod_proxy_html to understand HTML4/XHTML1

<IfModule proxy_html_module>

Include conf/extra/proxy-html.conf

</IfModule>

# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections

#Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf

<IfModule ssl_module>

SSLRandomSeed startup builtin

SSLRandomSeed connect builtin

</IfModule>

EOF

#配置mpm_prefork_module

mv extra/httpd-mpm.conf extra/httpd-mpm.conf.bak

cat >> extra/httpd-mpm.conf <<EOF

<IfModule mpm_prefork_module>

ServerLimit 10000

StartServers 5

MinSpareServers 5

MaxSpareServers 10

MaxRequestWorkers 10000

MaxConnectionsPerChild 10000

</IfModule>

EOF

#配置虚拟主机(目录指到/usr/local/apache/htdocs)

1	`mv` `extra/httpd-vhosts.conf extra/httpd-vhosts.conf.bak`

cat >> extra/httpd-vhosts.conf <<EOF

#Vhosts

<VirtualHost *:81>

ServerAdmin aiwei.us@gmail.com

DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"

<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs">

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

Require all granted

</Directory>

ServerName 127.0.0.1

</VirtualHost>

EOF

#设置apache自启动

chmod 700 /etc/init.d/httpd

/etc/init.d/httpd start

/sbin/chkconfig --add httpd

/sbin/chkconfig --level 2345 httpd on

cd ../

五、安装PHP 5.4.2

#编译安装相关支持库

libiconv

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.14/

./configure

make;make install

/sbin/ldconfig

cd ../

建立libiconv库的软链接：
#64位系统使用

1 2	`ln` `-sf` `/usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2` `/usr/lib64/libiconv.so.2` `/sbin/ldconfig`

libmcrypt

tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/

./configure

make;make install

/sbin/ldconfig

cd libltdl/

./configure --enable-ltdl-install

make;make install

建立libmcrypt库的软链接：
#64位系统使用

ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.la

ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so

ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4

ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8

ln -sf /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

ldconfig

安装mhash

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

cd mhash-0.9.9.9/

./configure

make;make install

/sbin/ldconfig

建立libmhash相关的软链接：
#64位系统使用

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib64/libmhash.a

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib64/libmhash.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib64/libmhash.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2.0.1

ldconfig

安装mcrypt

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

cd mcrypt-2.6.8/

/sbin/ldconfig

./configure

make;make install

编译php

这里我们为php打入补丁.有助于防止邮件发送被滥用(多用户)以及在邮件中提供有价值的信息.补丁介绍信息请点击:http://www.lancs.ac.uk/~steveb/patches/php-mail-header-patch/

cd /usr/local/src/

tar -zxvf php-5.4.2.tar.gz

patch -d php-5.4.2 -p1 < php5-mail-header.patch

cd php-5.4.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \

--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-zlib \

--with-libxml-dir=/usr \

--enable-xml \

--disable-rpath \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--with-curl \

--with-curlwrappers \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-mbstring \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-gd \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--with-openssl \

--with-mhash \

--enable-pcntl \

--enable-sockets \

--with-ldap \

--with-ldap-sasl \

--with-xmlrpc \

--enable-zip \

--enable-soap

#如果报错误：configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib
先执行：

1	`cp` `-frp` `/usr/lib64/libldap*` `/usr/lib/`

再继续./configure…… …..

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

make install

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cd ../

安装php扩展模块

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zxvf memcache-3.0.6.tgz

cd memcache-3.0.6/

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-zlib-dir --enable-memcache

make;make install

make test

cd ../

memcached扩展
#php的扩展memcache，不支持cas，所以我们要装memcached扩展，memcached扩展是基于libmemcached，所以要先安装libmemcached
#安装memcached的服务端支持库

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zxvf libevent-2.0.18-stable.tar.gz

cd libevent-2.0.18-stable

./configure

make;make install

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5 /usr/lib

#安装Memcached服务端

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zxvf memcached-1.4.13.tar.gz

cd memcached-1.4.13

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached --with-libevent=/usr

make;make install

#安装libmemcached

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zxvf libmemcached-1.0.2.tar.gz

cd libmemcached-1.0.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmemcached --with-memcached

make;make install

#安装php的memcached扩展库

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zxvf memcached-2.0.1.tgz

cd memcached-2.0.1

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --enable-memcached --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/local/libmemcached --with-memcached --with-zlib

make;make install

#因eaccelerator-0.9.6.1不支持php 5.4.0，所以就改用XCache 2.0.0

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zxvf xcache-2.0.0.tar.gz

cd xcache-2.0.0

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make;make install

cat >> /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini <<EOF

[xcache-common]

extension = xcache.so

[xcache]

xcache.shm_scheme = "mmap"

xcache.size = 256M

xcache.count = 8

xcache.slots = 8K

xcache.ttl = 0

xcache.gc_interval = 0

xcache.var_size = 8M

xcache.var_count = 8

xcache.var_slots = 8K

xcache.var_ttl = 0

xcache.var_maxttl = 0

xcache.var_gc_interval = 300

xcache.test = Off

xcache.readonly_protection = Off

xcache.mmap_path = "/dev/zero"

xcache.coredump_directory = ""

xcache.cacher = On

xcache.stat = On

xcache.optimizer = Off

[xcache.coverager]

xcache.coverager = Off

xcache.coveragedump_directory = ""

EOF

#安装pdo扩展

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz

cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

make && make install

cd ../

#安装ImageMagick

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zxvf ImageMagick-6.7.7.tar.gz

cd ImageMagick-6.7.7-0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/imagemagick

make;make install

#imagick最新正式版为imagick-3.0.1.tgz，但imagick-3.0.1.tgz在make的时候会出现大量的报错信息，所以就改用imagick-3.1.0RC1.tgz

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zxvf imagick-3.1.0RC1.tgz

cd imagick-3.1.0RC1/

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/imagemagick/lib/pkgconfig

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-imagick=/usr/local/imagemagick

cd /usr/local/src

tar -jxf ioncube_loaders_lin_x86-64.tar.bz2

cd ioncube

mkdir /usr/local/ioncube

mv ioncube_loader_lin_5.2.so /usr/local/ioncube/

#修改php.ini添加php扩展

sed -i

's#; extension_dir = "./"#extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20100525/"\nextension = "memcache.so"\nextension = "pdo_mysql.so"\nextension = "memcached.so"\nextension = "imagick.so"\n#'

/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

sed -i 's#output_buffering = Off#output_buffering = On#' /usr/local/software/php/etc/php.ini

#隐藏php版本

1	`sed` `-i` `'s#expose_php = On#expose_php = Off#'` `/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini`

#php安全设置,禁用函数

1	`sed` `-i` `'s#disable_functions =#disable_functions =phpinfo,exec,passthru,shell_exec,system,proc_open,popen,curl_exec,curl_multi_exec,parse_ini_file,show_source#'` `/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini`

#重启apache，查看php扩展加载的情况

1	`/etc/init.d/httpd` `restart`

安装 Nginx

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zxvf nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.2.0

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8

.30 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-google_perftools_module

make;make install

cd ../

Nginx部分的配置文件需根据实际自身的实际情况设置,比如web目录等.所以,下文仅供参考

#添加nginx启动脚本

cat >> /etc/init.d/nginx <<EOF

#! /bin/sh

ulimit -n 65535

# Description: Startup script for nginx

# chkconfig: 2345 55 25

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

DESC="nginx daemon"

NAME=nginx

DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME

CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

PIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid

SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

set -e

[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0

do_start() {

$DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "nginx already running"

}

do_stop() {

kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx not running"

}

do_reload() {

kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx can't reload"

}

case "$1" in

start)

echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"

do_start

echo "."

/etc/init.d/httpd start

;;

stop)

echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"

do_stop

echo "."

/etc/init.d/httpd stop

;;

reload)

echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."

do_reload

echo "."

/etc/init.d/httpd restart

;;

restart)

echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"

do_stop

sleep 1

do_start

echo "."

/etc/init.d/httpd restart

;;

*)

echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2

exit 3

;;

esac

exit 0

EOF

#添加nginx配置文件

1	`mv` `/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf` `/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak`

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cat >> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf <<EOF

user www www;

worker_processes 8;

error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;

pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

#使用Tcmalloc优化nginx性能

google_perftools_profiles /var/tmp/tcmalloc;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.

worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

#工作模式及连接数上限

events

{

use epoll;

worker_connections 65535;

}

#设定http服务器，利用它的反向代理功能提供负载均衡支持

http

{

#设定mime类型

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

#charset gb2312;

#设定请求缓冲

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

client_header_buffer_size 32k;

large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;

client_max_body_size 30m;

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 60;

tcp_nodelay on;

server_tokens off;

client_body_buffer_size 512k;

proxy_connect_timeout 5;

proxy_send_timeout 60;

proxy_read_timeout 5;

proxy_buffer_size 16k;

proxy_buffers 4 64k;

proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;

proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;

# fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;

# fastcgi_send_timeout 300;

# fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

# fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;

# fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;

# fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;

# fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

gzip on;

gzip_min_length 1k;

gzip_buffers 4 16k;

gzip_http_version 1.1;

gzip_comp_level 2;

gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;

gzip_vary on;

#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;

#定义访问日志的写入格式

log_format wwwlog '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

log_format bbslog '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

###禁止通过ip访问站点

server{

server_name _;

return 404;

}

server

{

listen 80;

server_name www.kerry.com;

index index.html index.htm index.php;#设定访问的默认首页地址

root /data/www/kerry;#设定网站的资源存放路径

#limit_conn crawler 20;

if (-d $request_filename)

{

rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;

}

#所有jsp的页面均交由tomcat处理

location ~ \.(php)?$ {

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:81;#转向tomcat处理

}

location ~ .*\.(htm|html|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ioc|rar|zip|txt|flv|mid|doc|ppt|pdf|xls|mp3|wma)$ #设定访问静态文件直接读取不经过apache

{

expires 30d;

}

location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$

{

expires 1h;

}

access_log /data/logs/kerry/kerry_nginx.log wwwlog;#设定访问日志的存放路径

}

server

{

listen 80;

server_name www.king.com;

index index.html index.htm index.php;#设定访问的默认首页地址

root /data/www/king;#设定网站的资源存放路径

#limit_conn crawler 20;

if (-d $request_filename)

{

rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;

}

#所有jsp的页面均交由tomcat处理

location ~ \.(php)?$ {

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:81;#转向tomcat处理

}

location ~ .*\.(htm|html|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ioc|rar|zip|txt|flv|mid|doc|ppt|pdf|xls|mp3|wma)$ #设定访问静态文件直接读取不经过apache

{

expires 30d;

}

location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$

{

expires 1h;

}

access_log /data/logs/king/king_nginx.log bbslog;#设定访问日志的存放路径

}

server

{

listen 80;

server_name status.www.kerry.com;

location / {

stub_status on;

access_log off;

}

EOF

#将nginx添加到启动服务中

chmod 700 /etc/init.d/nginx

/etc/init.d/nginx start

/sbin/chkconfig --add nginx

/sbin/chkconfig --level 2345 nginx on

#每天定时切割Nginx日志

cat >>/usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh<< EOF

#!/bin/bash

# This script run at 00:00

# The Nginx logs path

logs_path_kerry="/data/logs/kerry/"

logs_path_kerry="/data/logs/king/"

mv ${logs_path_kerry}kerry_nginx.log ${logs_path_kerry}$kerry_nginx_$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y%m%d").log

mv ${logs_path_king}king_nginx.log ${logs_path_king}king_nginx_$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y%m%d").log

kill -USR1 `cat /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid`

EOF

1	`chmod` `+x` `/usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh`

#添加计划任务，每天凌晨00:00切割nginx访问日志

1 2	`crontab` `-e` `00 00 * * *` `/bin/bash` `/usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh`

为apache安装rpaf模块：

#为apache安装rpaf模块,该模块用于apache做后端时获取访客真实的IP
#该模块用于apache做后端时获取访客真实的IP（建议在LNAMP最后安装。。。之前安装有时会出错）

1）使用apxs安装模块，这里建议不要使用此前apache编译安装后的apxs,而是重新单独安装

wget http://stderr.net/apache/rpaf/download/mod_rpaf-0.6.tar.gz

cd mod_rpaf-0.6

yum install httpd-devel #没有apxs的，先安装httpd-devel

apxs -i -c -n mod_rpaf-2.0.so mod_rpaf-2.0.c Apache 2.x 的安装方式

2）编辑/usr/local/software/apache/conf/httpd.conf，添加模块参数：

查找代码：

LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

在下方添加：

LoadModule rpaf_module modules/mod_rpaf-2.0.so

#Mod_rpaf settings

RPAFenable On

RPAFproxy_ips 127.0.0.1 [your_ips]

RPAFsethostname On

RPAFheader X-Forwarded-For

上面出现的[your_ips]请修改为你本机所监听web服务的ip，多个IP用空格空开。

#重启

service nginx restart

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