济学：《列宁在1919》电影开头是列宁的警卫员瓦西里，在运粮食途中回家看看幼小的孩子，妻子告诉他家里粮食快没有了，可还是悄悄把家里仅有的一块面包放进瓦西里衣服口袋里，而瓦西里又悄悄拿出来留在家里。这个场景，我相信有良知的人一定会十分感动的。 要知道，瓦西里是列宁派出去运粮食的，可他却没有带给自家一粒粮食啊！ 请看这段感人视频： 当瓦西里完成任务后，给列宁汇报，列宁关切问他吃过没有，他还是说吃过了，结果列宁转身说话时，瓦西里竟然饿昏了，倒在沙发上。 |
震撼：列宁的警卫员运300万斤粮食竟然饿昏了
2014-09-26 07:35 jixuie
李克勤（jixuie）题记：每逢国庆要纪念革命先烈，这是十分必要的。以前节日的天安门广场还摆放马恩列斯的画像，我们真的不能忘本呀！我想起电影《列宁在1918》中，列宁的警卫员瓦西里同志饿昏了的情节，实在感人。
1普特（布特）=40俄磅≈16.38千克，那么8万布特就相当于300万斤。
一个负责运送300万斤粮食的人，竟然不带给自家人一粒粮食，而且自己竟然还饿昏了。
这就是列宁的警卫员，一个真正的布尔什维克——瓦西里同志！
当列宁叫来医生，诊断瓦西里是饿昏了，列宁忙叫身边同志去拿面包，倒来开水，并叮嘱：“一定要放糖！”
列宁当然心疼瓦西里。
列宁在《共产主义运动中的“左派”幼稚病（1920年4—5月）》第二部分《布尔什维克成功的基本条件之一》里指出：
【布尔什维主义作为一种政治思潮，作为一个政党而存在，是从1903年开始的。只有布尔什维主义存在的整个时期的历史，才能令人满意地说明，为什么它能够建立为无产阶级胜利所必需的铁的纪律并能在最困难的条件下坚持住这种纪律。
这里首先发生这样一个问题：无产阶级革命政党的纪律是靠什么来维持的？是靠什么来检验的？是靠什么来加强的？第一，是靠无产阶级先锋队的觉悟和它对革命的忠诚，是靠它的坚韧不拔、自我牺牲和英雄气概。第二，是靠它善于同最广大的劳动群众，首先是同无产阶级劳动群众，但同样也同非无产阶级劳动群众联系、接近，甚至可以说在某种程度上同他们打成一片。第三，是靠这个先锋队所实行的政治领导正确，靠它的政治战略和策略正确，而最广大的群众根据切身经验也确信其正确。一个革命政党，要真正能够成为必将推翻资产阶级并改造整个社会的先进阶级的政党，没有上述条件，就不可能建立起纪律。没有这些条件，建立纪律的企图，就必然会成为空谈，成为漂亮话，成为装模作样。可是另一方面，这些条件又不能一下子就产生。只有经过长期的努力和艰苦的实践才能造成这些条件；正确的革命理论——而理论并不是教条——会使这些条件容易造成，但只有同真正群众性的和真正革命的运动的实践密切地联系起来，这些条件才能最终形成。
As a current of political thought and as a political party, Bolshevism has existed since 1903. Only the history of Bolshevism during the entire period of its existence can satisfactorily explain why it has been able to build up and maintain, under most difficult conditions, the iron discipline needed for the victory of the proletariat.
The first questions to arise are: how is the discipline of the proletariat’s revolutionary party maintained? How is it tested?
How is it reinforced? First, by the class-consciousness of the proletarian vanguard and by its devotion to the revolution, by its tenacity, self-sacrifice and heroism.
Second, by its ability to link up, maintain the closest contact, and—if you wish—merge, in certain measure, with the broadest masses of the working people—primarily with the proletariat, but also with the non-proletarian masses of working people.
Third, by the correctness of the political leadership exercised by this vanguard, by the correctness of its political strategy and tactics, provided the broad masses have seen, from their own experience, that they are correct.
Without these conditions, discipline in a revolutionary party really capable of being the party of the advanced class, whose mission it is to overthrow the bourgeoisie and transform the whole of society, cannot be achieved.
Without these conditions, all attempts to establish discipline inevitably fall flat and end up in phrasemongering and clowning. On the other hand, these conditions cannot emerge at once.
They are created only by prolonged effort and hard-won experience.
Their creation is facilitated by a correct revolutionary theory, which, in its turn, is not a dogma, but assumes final shape only in close connection with the practical activity of a truly mass and truly revolutionary movement.
（“Left-Wing” Communism: an Infantile Disorder
An Essential Condition of the Bolsheviks’ Success）】
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