注意:不定代词one的反身代词是oneself
1、用作同位语,属于强调性用法:
The president himself will drive the car.
2、用作介词补足成分,一般属于非强调性用法:
He has nothing to say for himself.
注意:若表示对比意义,则是强调性用法:
He was worried about himself, not about her.
3、用作宾语,常见于某些的固定搭配中
动词+反身代词+副词:
You must pull yourself together.(你必须振作起来。)
动词+反身代词+介词:
She absented herself from the meeting.(她没有出席会议。)
SVO 结构,表示举止行为的好坏:
She behaved himself well when she was at college.(她在学校行为端庄。)
SVoO结构:
I have left myself little space to write the ending. (我没留下多少篇幅写结尾。)
SVOC结构,表示某一动作对自己引起的后果:
He drank himself under the table.(他醉倒在地。)
Catch/ hear/find +反身代词,表示自己处在某种不自觉地状态中:
She found herself in a dilemma.(她发现自己进退两难。)
Fancy/ see+反身代词,表示一种“想象的”或“放佛看到的”情景:
She still fancies herself young.(她自以为依然年轻。)
4、用作表语,强调主语,表示身体状况:
He is not quite himself today.(他今天身体不适。)
注意:anyone/no one but之后可用第一、二人称反身代词,但不能用第三人称反身代词:
Anyone but yourself would have seen the change.
Nobody but myself saw the change.
No one but he himself saw the change.
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